Do-it-yourself swarm for bees: drawings and instructions for creating what it is

One of the most common problems of beekeepers is the swarming of bees. In this case, families leave the hives in search of new housing. Today there are many methods that help to avoid this situation. If the swarm has already arrived, it is important to take measures to preserve it. At the same time, it is recommended to make a swarm for bees with your own hands according to the drawings. Equally important is its proper installation and arrangement.

Swarf device

Bee trap, or swarm, is a special design, which is presented in the form of a light box or basket.The device is equipped with a lid that opens freely and closes just as easily. Such a trap is intended for catching, transporting and temporarily keeping a swarm of bees in their apiaries or catching wild insects and breeding.

The design of bee traps depends on the behavior of insects during swarming. So, the separated part of the family leaves the hive, after which it performs several circles in the air and lands in a new place.

Most often, insects prefer hills. It can be roofs or branches of tall trees. It is important that the trap is large enough to fit a swarm of bees. In addition, it is worthwhile to provide complex fixing details in the design, which will allow the structure to be located at a high altitude.

The main features of the device are the minimum weight and high degree of strength. If the box turns out to be too heavy, it will not be possible to fix it at a high height.In addition, the design must pass air well. Thanks to this, insects will be able to feel as comfortable as possible during overexposure.

Requirements

Bee traps can have different design features. In addition, they are made from different materials. In this case, it is recommended to adhere to the following requirements:

1. High capacity. It is important that a swarm of any strength is placed in the swarm. Suitable volume is 40-80 liters.
2. High strength.
3. Tightness. Bees in swarms are usually not in the most benevolent mood, so they should not accidentally get outside.
4. Convenience. It is important to have a freely opening and closing lid.
5. Free access to fresh air.
6. Ease of construction. To remove the swarm, it may be necessary to lift the structure on a pole. With an impressive mass of structures, the procedure becomes more complex and dangerous.

Tools and materials

For self-manufacturing of roevni it is recommended to prepare the following:

• metal mesh;
• mosquito net;
• wooden boards - pressed boards can also be used;
• plywood or fiberboard;
• waterproof adhesive;
• cardboard;
• tools for processing wood and fixing fragments;
• scissors.

How to make a frame stubble with your own hands

To make your own roe, first of all, it is recommended to choose the right shape and design. Then you should do the following:

1. Prepare wooden planks of the required size. It is also permissible to take several pressed plates. From the specified materials, the necessary parts should be cut. In this case, it is recommended to use the drawing.
2. Secure all the details. It is recommended to do this with a special waterproof glue. Do not forget that in the central part of the side wall of the swarm, you need to make a notch. Its dimensions should be 10x80 millimeters.
3. Make a frame for ventilation and pull it over a mosquito net. It is permissible to fix it with nails.
4. Knit all the walls to get a crate.
5. Attach wooden coat hangers from the inside of the back and front walls. At the same time, the lower part should be slightly beveled so that later frames with honeycombs can be placed here. Roevnya can also be used as a carrier for families.
6. Install the lid of the drawer using the latches. From above, you need to attach a small window made of metal mesh.
7. Attach hanging hooks at the end.

Arrangement of the swarm

Before using the rod for its intended purpose, it is recommended to carry out a number of preparatory work. Dry wood emits a not too pleasant aroma for bees. Therefore, in rainy weather, it is recommended to take the open structure outside.

The inside of the swarm should be rubbed with plants that are attractive to insects. These include blackcurrant leaves and lemon balm. To do this, it is permissible to use the following options:

• pine resin - suitable for processing wood frame parts;
• alcohol solution of propolis - it should be applied to the ribs of the walls;
• mother liquors or wax - they are used to process the heated walls of the swarm;
• honey or wax - substances suitable for rubbing a notch with an edge.

Standard materials should definitely be placed inside the devices. These include the following types of frames:

• empty;
• waxed - required to create honeycombs;
• with food - for this they use sushi, bee bread, honey.

Advice from experienced beekeepers

In order for the use of the roe to give the desired effect, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. It is best to use natural materials. A tree is considered the most suitable option.
2. If it is planned to treat the structure with drying oil or other dye, this must be done a year before the facility is put into operation.
3. For the placement of the swarm, it is worth giving preference to trees that are in the shade. Bees do not tolerate hot weather.
4. The trap certainly needs to be securely fixed. For this, it is additionally worth using wire or slings.

Roevnya is considered an important device that should be on the farm of any beekeeper. Such a structure is of great importance for the preservation of the inhabitants of the apiary during swarming. In addition, it is quite easy to make it yourself. For this, it is permissible to use improvised materials.

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