Beekeeping

Do bumblebees bite: is there a sting and does the insect die after attacking a person

Do bumblebees bite: is there a sting and does the insect die after attacking a person
Anonim

Bumblebee is a close relative of honey bees. Insects live in families, feed on nectar and are able to produce honey. This is a large, non-aggressive insect that is difficult to anger, which is why many people wonder if a bumblebee bites. It will certainly be interesting for readers to learn about the reasons for insect attacks on humans, their consequences and ways to avoid attacks.

Do bumblebees have a sting?

This dangerous element is present in female insects. Nature has not endowed males with this method of protection, but males have powerful jaws and are able to bite through the skin.This causes significant pain, so many believe that insects do not sting, but bite a person.

The sting of bumblebees differs in structure from that of bees. It has no notches and is easily removed from the wound after injection of poison, similar in structure to an injection needle. It can only remain in the wound by accident, then it must be removed with tweezers. Bumblebee venom consists of several components:

  • bombilitina;
  • phospholipases;
  • serotonin.

It is less aggressive and painful than bee venom, but can cause serious problems.

Do insects attack humans?

Large furry insects can sting if they feel the danger coming from a person.The cause of the attack is a sharp smell emanating from the body (alcohol, fumes, tobacco, notes of oxidized metal). Bumblebees are also irritated by the color blue. Going out of town on vacation, avoid blue shades in clothes. The scent of perfume can also cause an attack.

Usually, a bumblebee stings if you accidentally disturb his home or settle down near him to rest. Sweet drinks present at picnics, the aroma of meat and fruit attract insects, and an attempt to fight off uninvited guests is perceived as an attack on a bumblebee family.

Redness, swelling - this is what an insect bite looks like.

If a person is prone to allergic reactions, a child or an elderly person is injured, seek medical help.

First aid for a bite

You need to examine the affected area. If a sting remains in the wound, it should be removed with tweezers. Tweezers must first be treated with alcohol, a solution of chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide. A sting left in a wound can cause festering.

After that, the bite site is treated with an alcohol solution 1:3 or ammonia solution 1:5 (ammonia), hydrogen peroxide. If they are not at hand, itching and burning are removed with a slice of lemon, a slice of fresh onion or an apple. Unpleasant sensations are removed by chopped parsley or plantain leaves. Such a compress is replaced with a fresh one every 1.5-2 hours.

To relieve swelling, use cold compresses or pieces of ice. The baking soda slurry acts against pain and swelling.

You can tie a napkin with a piece of refined sugar to the affected area, sugar can quickly neutralize the components of the poison.

The temperature may rise or chills begin, sometimes there is swelling of the larynx and difficulty breathing. Possible nausea and vomiting, increased heart rate, seizures. These symptoms often appear after bumblebee attacks in young children and the elderly.

Important: drinking alcohol after a bumblebee attack increases the effect of toxins and worsens the situation.

Can be applied to the place where the insect stung, gruel from a crushed tablet of validol or activated charcoal. The victim is provided with bed rest, drink sweet tea. Give him plenty of fluids. A doctor's consultation is necessary if the patient's condition worsens, swelling progresses, the temperature rises significantly.

If the attack fell on the neck, face, eyes were injured, the insect accidentally flew into the mouth, or several individuals attacked at once, it is necessary to take the person to the hospital.Allergy sufferers and parents with young children should bring antihistamines recommended by their he althcare provider.

Prevention

Bumblebees do not attack people, the reason for the attack is:

  • location to rest next to the dwelling of insects;
  • sharp movements;
  • attempt to kill or grab an insect;
  • random nest ruin.

You should take a first aid kit with you to nature, complete with antihistamines and antipyretics, antiseptics. Carefully monitor the children, they do not appreciate the dangers and can chase the bumblebee, try to catch it. On the road, you should wear tight, closed clothing.Before settling down to rest, you should carefully inspect the place and the immediate surroundings. A bumblebee does not die after being bitten, it rarely attacks again (unlike wasps).

Bumblebees sting so rarely that many people don't even know if they are capable of it or not. However, every living being protects himself, his own home and family. Therefore, when threatened, they can attack and cause serious problems for a person.

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