Pyramidalis black pine: variety description, planting and care, application
Black Pine Pyramidalis is a fairly common crop that is popular with landscape designers. This plant is considered undemanding to care, has a spectacular appearance and is distinguished by a compact crown. The culture is suitable for growing in central Russia. However, the variety is considered less frost-resistant than the others, because in severe winters there is a risk of freezing the tree.
Botanical description
In Latin, this plant is called Pinus nigra Pyramidalis. The name of this species is associated with the shape of the crown.It can be narrow, pyramidal or densely stuffed. Gradually, the tree acquires a wider, and sometimes egg-shaped crown. An adult culture can reach a height of 8 meters and a width of 3. The maximum size of a tree is 20 meters. During the year, the tree increases by 20-40 centimeters. Specific parameters depend on external factors.
This pine variety is characterized by rigid, vertically directed shoots. The needles reach a length of 10 centimeters and are distinguished by a dark green color. They have a rigid structure and form bundles of 2 pieces. The cones are yellow-brown in color. They sit on branches and reach a length of 5-8 centimeters.
Pine is characterized by large light buds, which are characterized by a slightly brownish color. They are especially noticeable in winter, as they are covered with whitish resin from above. The root system has a rod structure. This is associated with the undemanding nature of the plant to the composition of the soil and high resistance to wind.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionPine Pyramidalis has high decorative properties. They are associated with rich dark green needles and contrasting buds.Boarding Requirements
According to the botanical description, the tree should be planted in a well-lit open area. The culture can develop in any soil, but it needs to provide proper drainage. The soil must meet the following criteria:
- weakly acidic or acidic - pH should be 4.5-6.5;
- light composition - the best option would be sandy or sandy soil;
- lack of salinity - pine can hardly tolerate excess calcium s alts;
- high content of useful elements and humus.
The tree is not recommended to be planted near gooseberries or currants. These crops can carry fungi that cause blister rust.
Pine of this variety is recommended to buy in a pot. It must have a closed root system. The optimal age of the seedling is 3-5 years. Before planting a plant, it is required to dig a hole 30 centimeters deep and 15-20 centimeters in diameter. At the bottom of the recess, it is worth laying out drainage from sand, crushed brick and rubble. A nutrient soil composition should be poured on top.
The prepared pit should be watered abundantly and a seedling with a clod of soil should be placed in it. After that, carefully pour the soil and carefully tamp the near-stem circle so that there are no voids in it.
When planting a crop, it is important to ensure that the seedling is clearly vertical. In addition, the deepening of the root neck should not be allowed. It must be above ground level. Otherwise, the culture is likely to rot.
Care instructions
Caring for a plant is easy enough. Particular attention should be paid to the seedling within 2-3 years after planting. Subsequently, the tree will develop independently. Pine Pyramidalis is a drought-resistant crop that does not require frequent watering. Powerful roots can extract moisture on their own. At the same time, the pine perfectly perceives the sprinkling of the crown.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionA young plant should be watered abundantly during a severe drought. It also needs to be done in late autumn - shortly before the first frost. This will help prevent freezing of the root system of the plant.To prevent evaporation of moisture and saturation of the soil with nutrients, the near-trunk circle needs to be mulched. To do this, it is worth using coniferous litter brought from the forest.Over time, it will be replaced by needles that the tree will drop. You can also mulch the near-trunk circle with pine bark.
This culture does not require constant pruning. However, when using a tree for decorative purposes, crown formation can be carried out. This procedure should be carried out in early spring or autumn. In this case, it is permissible to shorten the shoots by a maximum of a third.
Black Pyramid Pine is highly resistant to frost. Therefore, the tree does not require careful preparation for winter. However, in cold regions, young plants are still recommended to be warmed. At the end of autumn, they should be watered abundantly and covered with burlap. It is recommended to insulate the trunk circle tightly with spruce branches.
Using wood
This culture is often used to decorate cities, alleys and parks. This pine occupies a minimum of space, therefore it can become part of small areas.The variety is great for creating compositions with trees and shrubs. The plant is characterized by a dark green color of needles, which effectively contrasts with shrubs with bright flowers and variegated leaves. Ephedra can be combined with barberry, spirea, derain and other plants.
Pyramidalis black pine is a spectacular plant that complements a variety of compositions well. To make the culture look attractive, it is important to adhere to the rules of agricultural technology.
