Vegetables

Fitoverm from the Colorado potato beetle: how to breed, instructions for use

Anonim

The variety of modern means to combat this pest gives the summer resident the opportunity to choose a method on their own. Choosing the most suitable drug for your site. Fitoverm from the Colorado potato beetle is famous among vegetable growers for its biological origin. Since it contains components of natural origin.

Composition, form, storage Fitoverma

The main component of the insecticide of natural origin. This is aversectin C, which is a waste product of microorganisms. The amount of active substance is 2 g per 1 liter of emulsion.

When a pest enters the body, it causes paralysis or inhibition of the nervous system. As a result, the insect stops moving and eating, respectively destroying plants. After 10-18 hours, it dies.

In production:

  • 4 mg ampoules.
  • 50 and 10 ml bottles.

Stored for 2 years. First of all, Fitoverm is separated from food products. Keep out of the reach of children, dark place. The temperature varies from -20 to +30 ⁰С.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Like any other substance, there are positive and negative properties.

Pros:

  • Efficacy and biological origin.
  • Relative safety for humans during processing.
  • Does not settle in fruits, vegetables and root crops.
  • Used to treat crops from various types of pests.
  • Decomposes very quickly, without lingering on the plant.
  • Pests do not get used to Fitoverm.
  • As the ambient temperature rises, the impact on the insect increases.

Cons:

  • Requires re-treatment, as the product does not destroy egg clutches and larvae, affecting only adult insects.
  • Poorly fixed on the plant, summer residents recommend using Fitoverm with additional adhesives, which are soap solution or detergent.
  • The price is very high compared to chemicals.
  • Never mix with other insect control products.

How to breed Fitoverm?

In the fight against the Colorado potato beetle, the use of the drug is effective in dry, hot weather.

In rain and cloudy weather, the effect of the drug on the pest is greatly reduced.

When processing with only one diluted substance, the summer resident should be prepared for the fact that he will not stick to the leaves. Therefore, it is diluted in a soapy solution. To do this, take shavings of laundry soap and dissolve it in water.

Another feature of the drug in the hot time of the day, the effect is much stronger, unlike other substances that have no effect at all. It is allowed to combine it only with growth stimulants, top dressings and pyrethroids.

Requirements that a summer resident must fulfill when working with Fitoverm:

  1. Prepare the necessary inventory in advance.
  2. Destroy, after use, the packaging and ampoules of the drug.
  3. Do not dilute the solution in advance, the effect is reduced.
  4. Remove people and animals from the treated area, limit the years of bees. Do not use near bodies of water, fish will die if the substance enters the water.
  5. Will not deviate from instructions.

The drug is diluted in water at a temperature not lower than +15 and not higher than + 30 ⁰С. First, in a small volume, then a little more is added, mixed, and only then poured into the full volume.

Before starting work, the instructions for use are carefully studied. All points are strictly observed.

Consumption rates of the drug Fitoverm to combat the Colorado potato beetle 4 ml of substance per 1 liter of water. Then pour into a bucket of water. Spray the plants, then monitor the effect, then re-treat. And so 3-4 times per season.

Harm to humans

Despite the fact that the drug is not of chemical origin, do not forget about the precautions when processing potato bushes. Toxicity Fitoverma 3 class. First you need to put on rubber gloves. If possible, wear protective clothing, a protective eye mask and a respirator.

During spraying, do not:

  • Drink.
  • Smoking.
  • Eat food.

Wash face and hands with soap after treatment is complete.

If the drug is ingested, you must:

  • Drink as much water as possible.
  • Take activated charcoal.
  • Induce vomiting.
  • Consult a doctor.

In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with running water for 5-10 minutes. If Fitoverm comes into contact with exposed skin, wash with soap and water.

You can not water the plants with the drug, it is intended only for pest control.

After spraying, vegetables are eaten for 3-4 days, without harm to he alth.

What else is Fitoverm used for?

The drug is used not only for processing potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle. Effective against:

  • aphids;
  • thrips;
  • ticks;
  • scoops;
  • whites;
  • moth;
  • sawflies;
  • leaflet;
  • codling moths.

Consumption rates differ depending on which insect needs to be destroyed and on which crop.

The drug is used to treat plants in indoor conditions, greenhouses and greenhouses.

Opinion of gardeners who used the preparation for the treatment of plants

The manufacturer, advertising Fitoverm, touts its effectiveness, safety and other positive properties. But the summer resident will believe gardeners by reading their reviews. In their comments, vegetable growers write how to breed Fitoverm for processing from the Colorado potato beetle and other insects.

Nikolay: “There is no more effective drug to fight an insect that eats a crop, damaging plantings. The instructions are clear, there have never been any difficulties in breeding. My potatoes do not suffer from beetle attacks. I am grateful to those who created such an effective tool to combat the Colorado potato beetle, which is capable of destroying the work of several months in a few days.”

Maria: “In addition to processing potato beds, I process currants and cabbage. Only the consumption rates of the drug change, depending on the crop being processed. The tool is effective and practically safe, perfectly copes with any pests of the site. ”

Valeria: “Fitoverm saved my potato harvest. 2 years of unsuccessful struggle with the Colorado potato beetle forced to turn the entire Internet in search of an effective way to deal with insects. Numerous positive reviews about the drug helped to make a decision. Divorced without problems, in the instructions everything is clear and simple. I picked up a very hot day for spraying, finally, the problem was fixed, the beetle was defeated. In addition to potatoes, I process apple trees in the proportion of 2 per 1000.”

Vladimir: “The effectiveness in the fight against the Colorado potato beetle is amazing. But most of all I like the fact that the drug is used, with no less efficiency, to fight other insects that do not allow plants to develop normally. Fitoverm is used to control rodents. When processing gourds, I dilute the product in the proportion of 4 ml per 1 liter. ”

Maria: “All the time I fought with folk remedies. But this year, insects simply flooded the plantings, threatening to destroy the entire crop.I decided to use chemistry, but found Fitoverm in time. The effect is excellent, the problem is fixed. Now I recommend him to all my friends and acquaintances.”

Fitoverm is a drug of biological origin, therefore it practically does not cause harm to the human body, it quickly disintegrates without remaining in the leaves or fruits of the processed crop.