How to care for cabbage in the open field and greenhouse

Many gardeners prefer to grow cabbage outdoors and in greenhouses. For beginners, growing he althy greens is much more difficult than for people who have been planting it for more than a year. To grow large cabbages, you need to familiarize yourself with the video in advance, which shows how to care for cabbage in the garden. There are certain secrets of growing cabbage under covering material and in the garden.

Sowing seeds

Before you grow cabbage, you should know in advance how to properly grow seedlings. There are different technologies for planting and germinating seeds.

To obtain seedlings of cabbage, the seed must be planted at the end of winter, so that by the second half of spring it will stretch well. However, planting cabbage in the Urals can be done a little earlier.

Seed preparation

Many vegetable growers ask themselves how to grow a good cabbage crop. To do this, you need to do the preparation of planting material. This procedure will improve the germination of seedlings and help it to stretch better in the future. It also has a positive effect on productivity.

First, seed disinfection is carried out, which protects tomatoes from diseases. To do this, all the seeds should be removed in small bags and placed in several large containers with a manganese solution. Soak them for 20 minutes, then open the bags and rinse the seeds with water.

Soil preparation

Before you grow cabbage seedlings, you should prepare the soil. To do this, you need to find out what cabbage likes and what components to add to the soil. When growing, cabbage seedlings should be in soils with a lot of nutrients.

It is recommended to use soil with ash, as seedlings are better drawn out in it. Ash can also protect seedlings from certain diseases.

Planting and growing

Having finished with the soil and seeds, you should familiarize yourself with the features of planting seeds and learn the rules for growing seedlings. This will help you understand how to get a good cabbage crop. To germinate the plant, it is recommended to use cassettes that simplify the care of seedlings.

Before planting seeds, the soil should be slightly watered. Then small holes are made in the ground, in which the seeds are placed. The next day, the plant cassettes should be moved to a warm room. However, before that, you need to find out what temperature the seedlings can withstand in order to determine the best temperature regime.

It is not recommended to grow cabbage on the balcony, as young plants may not be able to cope with temperature changes. Cabbage loves light, so you don't need to hide it from the sun during cultivation.

Not everyone knows how many days seedlings should grow. Two months is enough to get he althy grown seedlings.

Planting seedlings

Transplantation of cabbage in open ground should be carried out in June or in the last days of May. At this point, all the seeds will sprout and have time to germinate well.

Select site

Cultivation of cabbage in the open field under arcs, should be carried out in a suitable area.

First you need to figure out if it can be grown next to tomatoes and what can be planted next to cabbage. She has a rather poor compatibility with other plants and therefore it is recommended to choose a secluded place for planting. However, if this is not possible, then the best neighbors in the garden are onions or garlic. It is recommended that the site has a lot of sun. It is the illuminated areas that are the place where everything grows well.

Soil preparation

Get a good cabbage will help properly prepared site. It should be done in the fall. We transplant tomatoes only into clay or sandy soil so that the seedlings stretch better.

You need to take care that the seedlings grow in fertilized soil. It is recommended to add lime and other mineral supplements to the site in advance. With the help of liming the soil and proper feeding, you can achieve a good harvest. Lime is also used if soil acidity is too high to restore and stabilize its level.

Landing

Before you start studying the agricultural technology of growing cabbage, you need to know the features of planting seedlings. First you need to start creating rows. Then holes are made on the marked rows. The size of each of them should be slightly larger than the size of the roots of the plant. The distance between the tomatoes should be at least 50-60 cm, so we make holes at the same distance from each other.When all the holes are made, germinated seedlings are pulled out of the cassettes.

After that, we plant seedlings in the ground and sprinkle them with a small layer of earth. After planting all the plants, the soil must be watered with warm water and compacted.

Care

After planting in open ground, care must be taken to care for the planted bushes. After all, it is the care of cabbage that largely affects the quantity and quality of the crop.

Irrigation

The main reason why bushes grow slowly is improper watering of plants. Therefore, outdoor care should include regular wetting of the site. Cabbage bushes are recommended to be watered quite often. However, this does not mean that you need to fill with water and flood every bush. The growth of flooded plants slows down, as a large amount of moisture can harm the roots. Therefore, you need to ensure that the bushes are not flooded.

Shrubs germinate much faster with systematic watering every 2-4 days for a week. At the same time, no more than six liters of water should be spent per square meter of the site. Over time, the amount of moisture should be reduced and therefore the plants will only need to be watered once a week.

It is recommended to engage in abundant watering in the first half of summer, when the temperature rises sharply outside. Irrigation of cabbage in the polycarbonate greenhouse is also becoming more frequent, as the greenhouse also warms up a lot.

For irrigation, it is recommended to use warm liquid, which is heated to 20 degrees.

Feeding

White cabbage planted in a greenhouse, loggia or open ground needs periodic top dressing, which helps restore the amount of nutrients in the soil.

Before you start fertilizing, you need to increase the green mass.Therefore, plants begin to feed only one and a half months after planting. For the first feeding, the drug Effecton is perfect. To obtain the necessary solution, you will have to mix 100 ml of the drug with 10 liters of water. Each bush consumes no more than 500 ml of the prepared mixture.

The next top dressing should be carried out when the plant is well stretched. In this case, you need to use a completely different mixture. To prepare it, half a liter of mullein should be diluted in 5 liters of water. You can also add a little Kemir to the liquid. Each cabbage bush is watered with a liter of solution.

The third stage of fertilization is carried out in the second half of June. During this period, the bushes begin to form fruits and therefore the plant needs mineral fertilizers. To create a working mixture, mix 120 g of superphosphate with potassium sulfate and 5-7 liters of water. Then the mixture should be infused for 2-4 hours.

The last time fertilizer is applied to the soil at the end of summer. For this, a mixture prepared from 8 liters of water and 80 g of nitrophoska is used.

Processing

Cabbage care after planting should include processing. Indeed, without this, she will not withstand some diseases and will begin to dry out.

Distributors of many diseases are insects, so seedlings must be protected from them. In the first weeks of cultivation, the bushes are sprinkled with tobacco dust and ash. This treatment will protect them from fleas and slugs.

During processing, it is not recommended to use various chemicals, as cabbage is a food product. The use of such funds can adversely affect the fetus. There are many other ways to protect plants. For example, you can get rid of aphids with tomato tops. To do this, it should be insisted in water for two hours and boiled for the same amount. Then the liquid cools, filtered and diluted with cold water.

You can also use onion peel, which is effective against caterpillars on the cabbage stalk. Preparing an onion solution is quite simple. For this, a jar of husks is poured with warm water and infused for 2-3 days. The mixture is then strained and mixed with two liters of water.

Harvesting and storage

Some growers don't know when to harvest cabbage from the garden. It is recommended to do this in the fall, after the appearance of the first night frosts. You should not pick the fruits too late, because due to the night temperature, the heads of cabbage will begin to freeze and this will negatively affect the duration of their storage.

To get rid of the bushes, you have to dig them up along with your roots. Then they are sorted to get rid of small and spoiled heads, which are best eaten immediately. After, the harvested crop must be prepared for further storage. To do this, all the bushes are cut off the stalk a few centimeters below the location of the head.When all the bushes are cut, the heads are placed in the cellar. It is he who is the most suitable place for storage. In most cellars, there is an increased level of humidity and a positive temperature. Such conditions are ideal for cabbage heads.

The cellar should have a good ventilation system. If it is absent, then you will have to deal with the ventilation of the room yourself.

It is not recommended to store cabbage outside, even temporarily. The fact is that in autumn the weather is unstable and heads of cabbage can suffer after hail or other serious precipitation.

Conclusion

Any person can grow and care for cabbage in the open field. To do this, you must first familiarize yourself with the features of growing and caring for cabbage. You can also watch the video, which describes in detail the care of seedlings of cabbage and tells when to remove cabbage from the garden.

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