Pepper California miracle: characteristics and description of the variety, photo yield

Quite a lot of summer residents are planting sweet peppers. One of the most common varieties is the California Miracle Pepper. Its main distinguishing feature is its taste, as it is several times sweeter than other types.

Description

Characteristic includes a description of the fruit and features of the plant. The California miracle is a mid-season variety. It takes about 115-125 days to reach technical maturity. The plant is a bush with elastic spreading branches and a stem about 75 cm high. Seeds have good germination, thanks to which peppers can be planted in open and closed ground.

The fruits of the plant are quite large and sweet. They are painted bright yellow and have a cuboid shape. Their surface is covered with a shiny and smooth skin. The weight of ripe fruits can reach 165 grams.

The plant is thermophilic, but it is possible to achieve a good yield even in insufficiently favorable conditions. On average, 5-10 fruits can be harvested from one bush.

Planting seedlings

Before growing California miracle peppers, you should start planting seedlings. This is done in mid-February, since young bushes need to be transplanted into open ground 100 days after planting. If this is done later or earlier, the vegetation may slow down due to adverse climatic conditions.

Planting seedlings consists of several stages.

Decontamination

Disinfection is carried out to protect future seedlings from bacterial and fungal diseases. Seeds can be disinfected dry and wet. The most common dry method is to expose the seeds to the sun for one week.

Numerous reviews indicate that the best tool for wet disinfection is a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. To do this, the seeds are placed in a heated liquid for 25-35 minutes. You can also use a 2% hydrogen peroxide solution. Before adding seeds, it is preheated to 35 ^oC.

You can protect the plant from bacterial diseases with aloe juice. To do this, the seeds are kept in liquid for several days.

Soaking

In order for the pepper to have a good yield, its seeds must be soaked for 4-6 hours in warm water. After that, they are placed in wet gauze for pecking.Store the seeds in a plastic bag so that they do not dry out quickly. It will be possible to plant them in the ground 2-3 days after soaking.

Capacity selection

Don't buy large containers for planting. Pepper The California miracle develops quite slowly and its roots take up little space. It is better to plant seeds in small pots or special cassettes with cells.

Soil preparation

In the ground for seedlings there may be pathogens of various diseases. To destroy them, you need to disinfect the soil. This can be done by heating the soil in the oven at a temperature of +125 ^{oC. The second method of disinfecting the earth is much simpler. It is enough to water the soil with boiled water.}

Planting

California pepper seeds must be sown in moist soil. The land will need to be watered one more time immediately after sowing. Until the first shoots appear, the seedlings are covered with a film and stored in a room with a temperature of about 20 ^оС.

Seedling care

After the appearance of the first leaves, pots of sweet peppers should be moved to a room with additional lighting. You should also remove the plastic wrap so that the plant gradually gets used to the new conditions. The optimal daytime temperature for growing is 25 ^oС, and the evening temperature is not lower than 10-15 °С.

Seedlings should be watered two to three times a week. To do this, it is recommended to use warm water with a temperature of about 35 ^oC. If you water it with cold liquid, then yellow pepper bushes can get sick and eventually die.

The soil can be treated with mineral fertilizers several times a month. However, if all the conditions for growing pepper are met, then you can do without it.

Ground Landing

You need to plant bushes in open ground at the beginning of summer. If the plant will be grown in a greenhouse, then it can be transplanted as early as mid-May.

Preparing seedlings

Before planting peppers in the ground, seedlings must be hardened off. This is done to improve the yield and survival of the plant. Gradual hardening helps Californian peppers get used to the sun.

First, seedlings are placed near an open window for several hours. After warming, it can be moved to the street or balcony. You can not change the temperature conditions too abruptly, as this may affect the he alth of the plant.

Soil preparation

First, the ground needs to be disinfected. This is done a few months before the landing of the California miracle. The soil is treated with special chemical solutions and fertilized. For this, potash, nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers are used.

Loamy soil can be fertilized with a mixture of peat, manure and sawdust. Coarse sand with peat and humus is added to the clay soil.

2-3 days before planting, the beds are treated with a cowshed. Five liters of liquid are consumed per square meter of the plot. After that, the soil is dug up and you can start transplanting seedlings.

Planting seedlings

When planting California miracle sweet peppers, the square-nest method is used. The distance between the beds and bushes should be at least 35 cm. The depth of the holes is the same as the height of the seedling containers. It is necessary to fill the plant with soil very carefully so as not to accidentally close the basal neck.

Pepper care

The Yellow California Miracle is a hardy plant, but that doesn't mean it doesn't need to be cared for.

Irrigation

If there is insufficient moisture in the soil, the growth of the plant will slow down. It needs to be watered regularly and at the root.To do this, use well-heated water. When growing bushes in a greenhouse, not only the earth is watered, but also row-spacings with paths. This will help maintain the required level of humidity and increase yields.

Soil care

Several times a month you need to loosen the soil. This is done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the roots of the plant. To avoid frequent weeding, the soil must be mulched. To do this, the earth is covered with a layer of straw, sawdust, humus or cut grass.

Feeding

Feed sweet bell peppers several times a season. The first feeding is carried out immediately after the first leaves appear on the bushes. The next one should be carried out only after 2-3 weeks. Nitrogen fertilizers should be used very carefully, as they may reduce the number of ovaries.

Disease and pest control

There are some of the most common pests and diseases of bell peppers.

Aphid

Causes great harm to the plant, as it feeds on its juice. To get rid of aphids, bushes should be treated with insecticides. To do this, one spoonful of the drug is mixed with ten liters of water. During fruiting, the plant cannot be sprayed.

Spider mite

This pest feeds on juice from plant leaves. You can get rid of it with a special solution. To prepare it, a glass of ground garlic is mixed with liquid soap, dandelion leaves and 5-8 liters of water. The strained liquid is applied to the leaves of the plant.

Slugs

Very dangerous pests that feed on the fruits and leaves of the Californian. To prevent slugs from appearing on the bushes, you need to regularly loosen the soil and pollinate the plant with dry mustard.

Conclusion

California pepper is a rather unpretentious variety that even people with no experience can grow. To do this, it is enough to study the description of the variety and the features of its cultivation.

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