Vegetables

Cabbage is not tied into a head: what to do, how to feed or water

Anonim

When caring for vegetables, various problems arise, one of which is how to water cabbage for tying heads. Before solving it, you need to know about the reasons for the lack of an ovary on a garden crop.

In autumn, gardeners proudly show off strong, tight cabbages. If they immediately tie badly, then it is necessary to determine why this is happening and what to do. After all, otherwise you can be left without a harvest, depriving yourself of the opportunity to receive vitamins all winter in the spring.

Reasons for stopping vegetable growth

Cabbage heads are formed quickly and efficiently, if suitable conditions for development and growth are created for the plant, the rules of agricultural technology are observed. There are several main reasons for the lack of ovaries:

  1. For growing vegetables choose open sunny areas without shading. The soil should be neutral in acidity, nutritious, loose, so that it passes water and air well.
  2. The best predecessor of the plant will be legumes that fertilize the soil well.
  3. In order for cabbage heads to start, seedlings do not need to be planted often. The timing of her landing also plays a big role.
  4. The formation of the head stops if the air temperature is too high, more than 25 degrees Celsius. But waterlogging the soil during a rainy summer leads to rotting of the middle of the head.
  5. The lack of important trace elements in cabbage will not allow it to develop.
  6. Diseases, vegetable pests will destroy the forks, preventing them from growing.
  7. During the formation of the ovary for cabbage requires loosening the soil, weeding the beds. Otherwise, poor nutrition will lead to the fact that heads of cabbage will not tie.

The purchase and planting of quality seeds is also important. Old seeds will not give good seedlings and will not please you with a good harvest.

What to do to get juicy cabbages

For the development of a head of cabbage, you need to correct the conditions in which the vegetable grows, to take proper care of it.

Preparation of seeds and site for planting

In the same place, cabbage can actively, efficiently bear fruit for no more than three years. Therefore, the planting site is regularly changed. The selected area should not be in the shade. The sun during the day will help to ensure that the cabbage is tied.

If it turns out that the acidity of the soil is high, then neutralize it by adding lime. Scattered before planting a vegetable in the beds, calcium nitrate will quickly tie the forks.

The seeds of the plant must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate before planting to prevent the occurrence of diseases.

Terms and rules of boarding

Cabbage must be planted on time to make it start. Early varieties of white vegetables are sown no later than March, then in June they feast on crispy forks. For mid-season varieties, the sowing time is the end of April, and late varieties - the beginning of the month.

It is best to grow through seedlings, which will eliminate the moment when the middle of the cabbage is not tied into a head.

In open ground, early varieties are planted until mid-May, the rest - until the tenth of June. It is necessary to observe the distance between the bushes. For early varieties of white and cauliflower, it does not exceed fifty centimeters, for later varieties - seventy. To let the leaves tie, humus (500 grams), ammonium nitrate (three grams), superphosphate (seven grams), potassium s alt (three grams) are added to the planting hole. Getting good yields will help the introduction of river sand into the beds.Seedling planting depth - up to cotyledons. In the first week, dead seedlings are replaced with new ones.

It is clear why cabbage is not tied in the open field if the terms and rules for planting seedlings are not met.

Good plant care - strong heads

In order for the leaves to curl, it is necessary to water the cabbage abundantly, soaking the soil to a depth of up to fifty centimeters. In dry periods, two or three liters of water are poured into the hole as the topsoil dries up. Stop watering a month before harvest.

Together with moisturizing the plant, it is good to feed the cabbage, applying an organic fertilizer ten days after planting. If you fertilize with mullein, then it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:7, in subsequent top dressing - 1:5. Bird droppings are ready for use when diluted 1:15. Pour one liter of solution into each well.

Gardeners know how to feed cabbage from minerals. Particularly distinguished among useful fertilizers are ammonium nitrate in the amount of forty grams, potassium s alt - fifteen. The superphosphate used as top dressing - twenty grams - helps the vegetable to tie well. Subsequently, the amount of minerals is doubled. Do not forget that mineral fertilizers are taken per bucket of water.

Cabbage is fertilized twice during the summer, and for late varieties - three times. If you know how to feed the garden crop, then there will be no problems what to do if the cabbage is not tied into a head.

One of the effective methods in a situation why vegetable bushes are not tied is the use of foliar top dressing. To do this, spray the sheets with boric acid dissolved in water. It is prepared as follows: a teaspoon of acid is dipped in a liter of hot water, mixed thoroughly, and then the finished liquid is poured into a bucket of cold water.

Such a healing shower is good for a vegetable.

The heads curl well if the plantings are treated with a fermented yeast solution. One hundred grams of yeast is taken in a bucket of warm water, adding a handful of sugar. Before watering, dilute 250 grams of intoxicating drink in nine liters of water.

Means against diseases, vegetable pests

The cabbage fly is one of the main plant pests. To get rid of it, spray the seedlings with insecticides. To scare away the pest, heaps of tobacco dust mixed with ash or sawdust are laid out on the beds.

If the plants were sprayed with preparations like Actellik in time, then the scoop butterfly will not damage the middle of the cabbage. For a developed plant, when the heads of cabbage have already curled, voracious caterpillars are not terrible.

This is how you get rid of the cabbage moth. Insects and their larvae will not harm the cabbage processed in time.

Ovary for cabbage will be destroyed from diseases:

  • black leg;
  • phomoz;
  • powdery mildew;
  • bacteriosis.

Determine the presence of fungal diseases by spots on the leaves, blackening of the stem, rotting of the middle of the vegetable.Fitosporin-type drugs will save you from infections. If the symptoms of the disease remain, then the treatment procedure is repeated three times with a break of ten days.

Bacterial infection is harder to cure. Sick specimens of the vegetable are destroyed, and the soil is treated with antibacterial agents. They must be used in accordance with the instructions at the initial stages of infection.

You need to know what to do to start the cabbage. Measures to prevent a decrease in the number of heads of cabbage in the garden include compliance with the rules of vegetable farming. They are simple, familiar to every gardener.If heads are not tied, you need to remember about the technology of growing a plant.