Why does garlic grow small, not divided into cloves, grew with one head

There are many reasons why garlic can grow small. A spicy vegetable is quite capricious about the composition of the soil and the peculiarities of care, so you need to follow the rules throughout its entire growing season. This will allow you to harvest a rich harvest of large heads of garlic.

Why garlic does not grow: reasons for poor growth

Garlic shrinks more often as a result of improperly prepared soil, insufficient care or due to bad weather conditions. By identifying the cause in time, you can correct the situation and reap a rich, he althy harvest.

Insufficient watering

Garlic loves moisture. During the entire season, the vegetable bed should never dry out.In early summer, there is usually little rainfall, and the root system of the vegetable is poorly developed and does not go deep into the ground. Therefore, watering should be regular. If the bed dries out, then the cloves will form small.

With a lack of moisture, the feathers of garlic become a gray-bluish hue, and the tips are bent down. Not only a lack of moisture can cause a small crop. Excess moisture is also harmful to the vegetable. Leaves turn pale green.

Poor quality seeds

The future harvest depends on the quality of planting material. A large head of garlic is formed only from large, dense cloves, without rot and mold. Even if one clove is defective in a solid head, others cannot be selected for planting.All slices selected for planting must have a intact film, without damage. You can only plant a dry, not germinated clove.

Separate the teeth only before planting. Before planting, it is useful to soak the garlic cloves in a solution with Fitosporin for 5-6 minutes. This will strengthen the immune system and disinfect the surface.

As a disinfectant, you can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, in which planting material is placed for 5-6 hours. After that, they are washed and placed in a bag for 2-3 days. During this time, small roots will sprout.

Bad land

Loose, light and nutritious soil is favorable for garlic. A good harvest can be obtained in the presence of soil with a neutral or moderate alkaline reaction. If the acidity of the soil is high, wood ash, which is simply sprinkled on the beds, will help reduce it.

Ever since autumn, fertilizers have been applied to the proposed place for planting garlic. The next application of mineral and organic fertilizers should be a month before planting. As soon as the first shoots appear, it is useful to add ammonium nitrate. It encourages green growth. At the moment when 4 feathers appear, the laying of the bulb begins. At this time, they give top dressing with superphosphate and potassium s alt.

Experienced vegetable growers give advice on growing garlic in the garden, according to which the cloves should not be pressed too deep into the ground, especially if it is too loose. In rainy weather, the slices will go even deeper. Germination will be slow and delayed, and sometimes you may not even wait for seedlings.

It is better to plant the slices in pre-prepared furrows, about 6 cm deep. The furrows are made at 20 cm intervals. Such a large distance will allow light to penetrate to all parts of the plant.It is recommended to add a little superphosphate and wood ash to the furrows. The distance between the cloves is 8-10 cm. After the garlic is planted, it is covered with earth and mulched with humus or peat.

Other reasons

Garlic is recommended to be planted in the garden where cabbage, legumes, pumpkin, herbs grew last year. A vegetable feels bad if planted after tomatoes, potatoes, onions. It has been noticed that heads are larger if peppers and tomatoes are planted side by side.

You can't plant garlic in the same place all the time. Change landing site, preferably at least once every two years.

If you plan to plant a vegetable for the winter, then it is best to plant in the place where more than one crop was harvested (but not onion crops).

Garlic loves light. Even the shadow of the fence can affect the size of the teeth. Therefore, the vegetable must be planted on a dry land, where daylight enters without obstacles.

The following tips will help speed up ripening and increase the size of the bulb. When an arrow with a seed box appears on the garlic, it is better to remove it. Some gardeners tie feathers in a knot. These activities will allow all nutrients to accumulate in the underground part.

Another reason why the garlic bulb in the garden cracks, rots and does not grow is infection or damage by pests.

Diseases that slow growth

A common cause of poor garlic growth is infection. You can recognize the problem by the appearance of the plant. It usually looks lethargic, changes the color of the feathers, the heads rot and fine teeth form. With timely detection of the problem, measures can be taken to stop the spread of the infection.

Rust on garlic: how to process?

The disease begins with the appearance of yellow-orange dots on the feathers of garlic. Gradually they grow and become black. If control measures are not started immediately, all leaves become rusty and die. The supply of nutrients is disturbed, the growth of heads slows down.

Before planting, the cloves are placed in a weak solution of formalin. Garlic should be planted in beds treated with Fitosporin (15 g of the drug is taken per 10 liters of water) or Bordeaux liquid. When rust appears in the garden, the plants are sprayed with fungicides Hom, Kuproksat, Gamair or copper sulphate. Processing is carried out every two weeks. Spraying is stopped a month before harvest.

Bacteriosis or bacterial rot

Bacteria equally often infect both vegetables in the garden and already harvested. The teeth begin to rot, brown-yellow spots appear. The rot quickly covers the entire garlic head, it cracks and becomes covered with a yellowish coating.It develops most often as a result of storage of an unripe or poorly dried crop.

Before planting, the cloves must be etched with copper sulphate. If damaged heads are found, they must be disposed of immediately. From the beds, collect only ripe bulbs and dry them well.

Downy mildew or downy mildew

Fungal infection of garlic is common in regions where the weather is rainy and cool. First, the tops of the plant begin to turn yellow and dry. Gradually turns yellow, dries and fades the entire leaf. The growth and development of not only tops, but also bulbs slows down. Garlic cloves are formed small, loose and tasteless.

If the garlic is sick, stop watering and nitrogen application. It is useful to spray the leaves with any copper-based solution, such as Hom, blue vitriol. The fight against peronosporosis is carried out with the help of drugs such as Tiram, Fentiuram, Arcerida.Young plants can be treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid.

Fusariosis of garlic, control measures

In regions with a hot climate, there is a high risk of the spread of Fusarium. The disease affects the bulbs. Few garlic cloves form and they are all small in size. The first sign is yellowing and drying of the tips of the feathers. The entire leaf is gradually affected. On the stem you can see small stripes of brown. The bulbs soften, a yellow, white or pinkish coating appears between the cloves. The roots rot and the whole plant dies.

When a disease appears, you can treat the beds with a fungicide, for example, Fitosporin, Alirin, Champion. Preventive measures are high-quality selection of planting material, timely fertilization and maintaining the required level of acidity.

Black and green moldy rot

The most common disease that affects garlic harvested for storage is green or black rot. First of all, the heads are affected, which, after digging, are poorly dried and not ripe. Bulbs soften, black or green dust appears between the lobules.

Before planting, it is recommended to disinfect the soil and cloves. The best fight is prevention. Garlic should be dug up in time and dried well for two weeks.

If you do not follow the technique of planting and harvesting vegetables, then in addition to the development of rot, another problem appears - garlic may not be divided into cloves. One of the indicators that the bulb is not ripe is the absence of individual slices or they have to be separated from each other by force.

Necessary measures to boost growth

In the arsenal of vegetable growers, there are several methods that are used if the garlic does not grow well, and the leaves turn yellow and dry. A similar problem often occurs due to a lack of nutrients, especially nitrogen and potassium.

You can feed vegetable beds with urea. It is more effective to carry out foliar spraying with a liquid solution. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 25 g of urea in 10 liters of water.

Feeding with potassium sulfate is useful. For foliar feeding, 5 g of the drug is required, which are diluted in one liter of water. You can water the beds with a liquid solution, in this case you will need to dilute 20 g in 10 liters of water.

If a spicy vegetable grows poorly due to an increased acid reaction, it is useful to treat the area with dolomite flour in autumn or spring. You can sprinkle some ash or make a liquid solution. It is useful to apply organic fertilizers.