Decorative indoor pepper: growing and care at home with a photo

Effective decoration of any window sill - decorative pepper. It is not only a great decoration, but also used in cooking. There are several dozen plant varieties. In the process of ripening, their color may change, but as a result, the fruit ripens with a burning taste. Growing such a plant at home is very simple.

Choice variety

Reproduction of decorative pepper occurs most often with the help of seeds. The right choice of planting material will determine the ease of cultivation, the responsiveness of the plant to care, and the production of beautiful and fragrant fruits.

Seeds that are taken from a dried plant are great for planting in the future. This method is suitable for those who already have experience in growing such a crop. If you have to take care of a small decorative bush for the first time, then it is better to contact the store for planting material. There you can buy seeds of almost all plants that can be cultivated at home.

If you plant the seeds of ornamental indoor pepper in February or March, you can already get fruits that can be used in cooking in early autumn. The timing of the harvest depends on the type of plant, the height of the bush, the type of fruit.

All information can be found on the package. Particular attention must be paid to the date of collection of seeds.

The date of receipt of planting material is a fundamentally important moment, since every year the germination rate is getting lower.It is necessary to inspect the seeds before planting: they should not have specks, damage, twisting, signs of decay. Material color should be white to pale yellow.

It is also important how long after planting you can expect to get a crop. Early varieties will allow you to do this 2-3 months after germination. If the variety is late-ripening, then it is pollinated late, and the fruits will form only after 120-150 days. Do not forget about the pollination of pepper, without which the fruit cannot be obtained.

What to look out for

When choosing a variety, one should start from some factors that may be important for the future agronomist:

1. Height of the plant. Those who choose indoor ornamental pepper as a plant for growing indoors prefer low bushes, the height of which barely reaches 30 cm. At the same time, plant sizes vary from 0.15 to 1 m in height, like the Queen of Spades pepper.
2. The shape of the fruit. There are only two options: either the plant forms berries, which are fruits, or classic peppers grow by autumn, the size of which is miniature. The classic Carmen bush pepper is a traditional representative of this family.
3. Color. If the plant will be grown exclusively as an ornamental, then you can choose an option that will change its color several times before ripening, such as, for example, All the sky in the stars. Some species in the finale appear in red-orange hues. Leaves can also be different: with spots, dashes, stripes, which can change brightness at different times of fruit ripening. Filius blue pepper is very beautiful. The fruits of the ornamental variety Aladdin in technical ripeness have different shades.
4. Sharpness of fruits. If you intend to eat hot peppers, you should carefully read the information on the package, because some species are completely non-sharp, and some simply amaze with their pungency.Some species are distinguished by a unique aroma of citrus and flowers. Sufficiently sharp fruits in the Queen of Spades species. By eating some fruits, you can remember the stars, they are so sharp.

If there is a desire to grow pepper only because of the beauty of Aladdin pepper, then you can ignore the sharpness. In this case, it is more important to choose the right seeds from which a bush of the required height, shape and color will grow.

Popular varieties

Among the many varieties, the most popular are:

1. Pepper Bushfire. The height of the bush reaches 30-35 cm, flowering is active. Pods are located throughout the bush. In the ripening period, the mini tree is very beautiful.
2. Pepper Black pearl. Green foliage pairs beautifully with black fruits.
3. Pepper bush Phoenix. Mid-season indoor variety recommended for drying and canning.
4. Pepper A small miracle. Abundantly bears fruit, the period of appearance of the first fruits is less than 30 days.

Growing Rules

Ornamental peppers should be planted in late February or early March. Previously, the material can be soaked for 3-5 hours. It is possible to add growth stimulants or antiseptic preparations to the water, after which planting is carried out.

Sowing pepper at home should be chaotic, and the containers in which the seeds are planted are covered with foil and placed in a well-lit, bright place. Do not be afraid if the seedlings do not appear for a long time, the period can reach 15-20 days. If the material was received two or three years ago, it will take longer to grow the sprouts.

Home care is very important. Seedlings are periodically aired. Raise the lid of the container, gradually increasing the time spent outdoors.After the appearance of a pair of true leaves of Indian summer pepper, the seedlings are seated, they need to be transplanted. Hot pepper is placed in a pot or container of a larger volume. Only one plant should be placed in one pot.

When the seedlings get a little older, they are pinched and transplanted. You need to know how to pinch the plant correctly. After that, the plant will begin to expand instead of increasing in height. The pick is made about a month after planting.

For lovers of sharp species, the question often arises whether it is necessary to pollinate plants. Periodically, you need to pollinate the pepper at home by shaking it.

Water plants of any variety produced regularly, but it should be moderate. If you pour decorative pepper, then the roots will begin to rot, and the tree will die. Room pepper is extremely sensitive to lack of sunlight. The choice of location should be taken carefully.

Common mistakes

When growing decorative indoor peppers, you should carefully consider the advice of professionals. If you make mistakes in the process of planting or caring for a plant, it may die. Diseases may begin to develop that will negatively affect the condition of the pepper.

Mistakes are usually made as follows:

1. Irrigation violation. The water should be warm, if you use cold, the root system will rot.
2. Pinch the root at the time of thinning. This will not lead to death, but the planted indoor pepper will be restored for a long time.
3. The appearance of pests. If any are found, do not throw away the bush, just treat it with a chemical preparation or folk remedy.
4. Insufficient air humidity. The problem is easily solved with the purchase of a humidifier immediately after sowing.

The plant can shed its leaves if there was a sharp change in air temperature when moving the ornamental bush from room to room. The problem can be solved by using additional lighting.

Properties and Applications

Home-grown decorative pepper can be used as an ingredient in the preparation of first and second courses. Hot sauces and seasonings are indispensable without this spice.

Pods can stimulate appetite. Drakosha can do this with his appearance and taste. Having made a tincture based on decorative pepper, it can be used as a medicine. Reviews of such drugs are extremely positive. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, neuralgic diseases and sciatica - this is not a complete list of diseases that can be alleviated by using products based on the fruits of the Gorgon room pepper. Finds its use in cooking Queen of Spades.

Use room pepper with caution. He's not nearly as harmless as he looks.

Contraindications include problems with the gallbladder, liver and pancreas. If you uncontrollably use red indoor hot peppers when cooking, you can get an exacerbation of chronic diseases and provoke the development of new ones.

Growing indoor hot peppers is an extremely exciting and interesting activity, but at the same time difficult. The popularity of decorative culture is quite obvious. Beautiful appearance, responsiveness to good care, the possibility of obtaining a real, edible crop of Peperoncino pepper - all these factors explain the popularity of this crop among house plant lovers. One has only to surround a small purple bush with care, and he will respond with a rich harvest.

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