Vegetables

Tomato King early: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Tomato King early: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Anonim
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Planting early varieties is a great solution to speed up the harvest. Tomato King of the early - a variety that takes root perfectly in central Russia. In greenhouse conditions, the Siberian climate is well tolerated. Fully justifies its ambitious name, gives fruits of medium size with an individual, unique taste. The product of selection by Russian scientists, perfectly adapts to difficult environmental conditions.

Facts

Designed for open planting in Astrakhan, Kursk regions, Krasnodar region. The regions of the far north are not for this variety, but as a result of selection, the Siberian climate has become native to it.

The variety is able to withstand short-term frosts. Greenhouse conditions allow for a good harvest.

Among the main features are:

  • mature fruits have a characteristic red color;
  • average weight 150 - 200 grams;
  • multi-chamber - their number reaches 7;
  • has a round shape;
  • seed content - up to 5%.

When grown in extreme conditions, it has a peculiar Siberian accent. Fruits can be removed unripe, which will extend the shelf life. Tomatoes ripen well in a cool, dark place.

The largest fruits are harvested after 80 - 90 days after planting. Their weight reaches up to 500 grams. The rest of the harvest is fruits of medium size. From one bush you can collect up to 4 - 5 kg of wonderful tomatoes.For 1 sq. m usually accounts for 3 - 4 bushes. The average yield per 1 square. m - up to 12 kg.

Given the description of the variety and its characteristics, it is possible to design the processing of fruits in advance. A garden and a garden can be kept on the same site, but the plants will bear fruit at different times. Horticultural crops are processed separately as they mature. The first tomatoes are convenient to use for making fresh salads or juice. The rest of the harvest is suitable for canning.

Flaws and care

Following the selection of the first seeds of the tomato King of Early Tomatoes, tomatoes have stood the test of time in many garden plots. The variety was registered in 2005. As vegetable growers say, the culture bears fruit steadily, but is sensitive to diseases and pests:

  • has a weak immune system;
  • prone to late blight;
  • does not fight well with soil plants;
  • needs constant attention.

But there are no ideal varieties. The characteristics of each culture depends on external factors. It is enough to create favorable conditions for the development of the plant, after which all the above disadvantages disappear:

  1. Tomatoes are photophilous plants. When planning plantings, it is necessary to place a garden and a vegetable garden in different areas, away from each other. Cherries or apple trees should not shade the beds. The culture is equally receptive to both eastern and western sun.
  2. Processing with antibacterial drugs during fruit ripening will help preserve the crop. The amateur who planted the crop in the early days knows well when whiteflies, spider mites or slugs appear. Proper spraying will increase yields, reduce the risk of infection of large areas, reduce or completely destroy the number of viable individuals that can harm the next season.
  3. Periodic airing of the soil when kept in greenhouse conditions will give the expected effect.
  4. Mandatory drying of the land after watering. The culture gets used to watering / drying / loosening cycles, reacts positively to changing conditions. The garden interferes with this condition, as it shades large areas.
  5. The variety is semi-determinant, the height of the bushes can reach one meter. Mandatory tying will prevent infection with soil bacteria, provide access to sunlight, ventilate the fruits.
  6. The root system of plants and fruit trees has significant differences. They work in different ways. Chemical processes of various content and intensity take place here. The garden loosens the soil, but releases organic matter into the soil, which will inhibit the vital activity of vegetable crops.
  7. In addition, the garden and vegetable garden have different watering regimes, schedules for applying soil fertilizers, compositions of antibacterial drugs.
  8. Favorable temperature for the development of tomatoes varies between +18 - 25 degrees. When it decreases, all vital processes slow down, which will affect the increase in fruit ripening time. An increase above the permissible level will lead to sterilization of the culture, the fruits will not be tied.

Given the above points of plant life, you can get the maximum yield in a short time. This is especially true in areas of risky farming, short, cold summers.

Pest control

Pests and soil bacteria can be controlled using folk or modern methods. Their difference is fundamental, it all depends on the degree of damage and the preferences of the gardener.

The nature of the effects of chemicals can be found in the instructions for use. Usually their impact is more extensive, affecting not only the vital activity of pests, but also tomatoes of the Korol early variety.In some cases, fruits should not be consumed for a long time after processing. This is due to the fact that chemicals affect metabolism and are in the juice of the plant that the pest eats.

Folk methods are more loyal, scaring away insects that fly away to feed elsewhere. They do not harm nature. The grown and processed culture can be safely eaten. Separate methods help not only get rid of insects, but also enrich the soil with useful elements.

Interestingly, some plants also like to wash themselves with soap. The soap solution helps well against the tick, at the same time disinfects the tops, fruits and partially the soil.

Slugs don't like ashes. Among other things, ash is an excellent fertilizer, contains a large amount of nitrogen. It will scare away pests, which will favorably affect growth. It is recommended to use a mixture of ash and ground pepper.

Against the whitefly, you can use folk or modern methods. A description of the action of drugs can be found in the instructions for use. Apply Fufanon, Ekamet, Decis, Embus, Inta-Vir. The list of drugs does not end there.

It should be remembered that after the initial treatment with chemicals, pest eggs remain. After some time, you need to expect an invasion of hungry insects. Re-processing required. For normal crop cultivation, it is best to combine various methods, which will favorably affect growth, fruit formation, enrich the soil, and make a good start for the next season.

Traps

Special glue traps for insects in the summer can be seen in any store. They are popular due to their efficiency, lack of impact on the environment. Some types of traps contain special flavors that attract insects.

Before, the chemical industry was not developed so much. Many gardeners simply smeared the fabric with glue solution or honey and hung it over the plants. This method is effective when processing the crop, delaying insects on the way to the treasured vase of jam. Released under different names: Pheromon, Bona Forte, ARGUS.

Fumigators

Special devices that spray chemicals into the air. Effective when used in greenhouses, enclosed spaces. Available with removable plates or grout. The compositions are poisonous to humans, it is impossible to breathe such air. Destroys, repels various insects, has a wide spectrum of action.

Several naphthalene tablets are placed in a plastic bottle. Open the lid, distribute among the beds. The sun's rays heat up the plastic. The pungent smell of naphthalene repels pests, insects fly away to eat elsewhere.

Many gardeners have learned to grow an excellent crop of tomatoes King early, given the characteristics of planting, growth, harvesting time. The fight against the weak points of culture, timely care, the combination of the achievements of modern science and natural methods of dealing with insects can work wonders. Gradually, invaluable experience in caring for a new breeding species is accumulating, which makes the Royal Tomato Family a real favorite of gardeners and housewives.

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