Cherry tomato Red cherry: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Cherry Red Cherry Tomato was bred in early 1990. Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia in 1997
General information
Description of the variety: not a hybrid, so you can collect seeds. Early. Cultivation takes place in 85 - 100 days - this is the time from the first shoots to the removal of fruits. Tomatoes can be harvested from early July until frost.
Description of bushes: high productivity - up to 2 kg of tomatoes are harvested from a bush.The bushes are indeterminate, 1.5 - 2 m high. The leaves rarely grow, medium-sized, dark green, have a slight corrugation. The first brush is formed over 8 - 9 sheets, and then every 3 sheets. Tomatoes in the brush do not ripen at the same time.
The variety is immune to cladosporiosis. Not resistant to fusarium and tobacco mosaic. Since the variety is early ripening, it does not have time to get sick with late blight and root rot. Bushes are rarely attacked by parasites.
Fruit characteristics: rounded, small, scarlet, their weight is 15 - 35 g, they look like cherry fruits. In one brush - 20 - 35 pieces. The skin is thin, cracking if the tomatoes are overripe. The fruit has 2-3 seed chambers. The content of solids and sugars - 10 - 12%. Great dessert flavor. Strengthen the heart and blood vessels, normalize metabolic processes. Considered to prevent cancer. But the fruits of this variety are difficult to transport. Stored in the refrigerator for about a month. Fruits are eaten fresh, put in salads, canned, s alted.
Only ripe tomatoes are harvested, then the fruits retain their taste. Reviews about the variety are enthusiastic. Everyone loves the sweet taste of little tomatoes. So, reviews of the Smirnov family from the Moscow region: “The bushes have a wonderful appearance, they pleased with the harvest. The grandchildren really liked the tomatoes.”
Advantages and disadvantages
Key Benefits:
- Undemanding, easy to grow.
- Tied with whole tassels.
- Mature early.
- All cherry tomatoes have a dessert, sweet taste.
- Immune to diseases such as brown spot, root rot and late blight.
- The variety gives high yields.
- Rarely attacked by parasites.
- The variety is resistant to temperature extremes.
- Can be preserved with brushes.
Disadvantages include:
- Tall bushes.
- Growing indeterminate varieties necessarily involves tying and pinching.
- The variety is picky about good lighting.
- The variety is not resistant to tobacco mosaic and Fusarium.
- Tomatoes are sensitive to both excess and lack of moisture.
- Tomatoes cannot be stored for a long time, they should not be transported.
Sowing seeds
Growing begins with sowing seeds for seedlings. Seeds are sown from March 20 to April 5. Select the seeds by pouring them into a 5% s alt solution. Wait 5 min. The bad seeds will float and the good ones will sink to the bottom. Select the seeds that are left at the bottom, rinse them with clean water.
If you purchased seeds from the market, then lower them for 30 minutes. in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, then wash, dry.
Pour fertile soil into the boxes from equal parts of soddy soil and humus, river sand. It is advised to water the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or ignite it in the oven.
Water the soil. Make grooves 1 cm deep, indent between the grooves 4 - 5 cm. Pour seeds into the grooves after 1 cm. Sprinkle with soil. Cover the landing with a film and place in a warm place. When the first sprouts sprout, then continue growing by removing the film and exposing the plantings to the light.
With 2 - 3 true leaves, seedlings dive. They are carefully dug up, trying not to injure the roots, and then placed in cups with a diameter of 8 - 12 cm.
Seedlings need additional lighting. You can use fluorescent lamps or special phytolamps.
After the appearance of 3 - 4 true leaves, it is required to place the seedlings on the balcony for 15 minutes.Choose a place for seedlings where the direct rays of the sun do not fall and there are no drafts. Before planting, you can leave the seedlings on the balcony all night. When hardened, the bush may turn purple - this is a natural reaction.
Planting seedlings on the plot
Landing on the site is done as soon as the threat of frost has passed. You can already plant in the greenhouse in mid-May, and on the site - in early June.
Dig holes, making an indent of 0.6 m. As a result, 2 - 3 bushes grow per 1 m². A handful of humus is poured into each hole. A peg is driven into the center of the hole so that it rises 2 m above ground level. The hole is watered and the seedling is placed in it at an angle. The roots and some part of the stem are covered with soil and watered again.
The first week does not need to be watered, as there is enough water during planting for seedlings to take root. 3-4 days after planting the seedlings, the seedlings are tied to pegs.Planted bushes are watered after the top layer of the earth has dried so that there are no moisture drops, as this leads to a deterioration in the taste of tomatoes. Watering is done about 2 times a week.
Next, you need to loosen the earth so that a crust does not appear. With a lack of moisture, the tomatoes dry out, become brownish, and with an excess of watering - watery.
Caring for Red Cherry tomato bushes includes cutting off stepchildren. This is done after the 5th inflorescence grows. In early August, pinch the top of the stem. By this time, 8 - 9 brushes should grow. After the last brush, 2 leaves are left, and then pinched.
The first time they are fed 2-3 weeks after planting the seedlings, the second and third times they are fertilized when ripe. It is better to feed the first time with an infusion of grass, manure. After pour 200 g of ash into a ten-liter bucket of water. You can feed the tomatoes with yeast.
Harve tomatoes when ripe to 80% per bunch.
Diseases and pests
For the prevention of fusarium and tobacco mosaic diseases, do not overmoisten the ground, you need to plant tomatoes in a well-lit area. Be sure to cut off the stepchildren. If the tomatoes are still sick, then pull out the diseased plants and burn them.
Other varieties of tomatoes Cherry
In addition to the Red Cherry tomato variety, Aelita sells the Black Cherry tomato. This is also an indeterminate variety, a bush up to 2 m high. The variety was bred in the USA quite recently, at the beginning of the 21st century. In Russia, they began to sell it since 2009. 5-6 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush. The weight of the tomato is 25 g. The fruits are very dark cherry color. Tastes sweet, like candy. In one brush 5-9 pieces. The fruits are harvested after 112 - 120 days from the emergence of sprouts.
True, this variety has a minus - the fruits crack when fully ripe.These tomatoes are even put in fruit salads. Cultivation has its own difference - stepchildren are not advised to cut off from the bushes. To get an excellent harvest, tie the bushes to the trellis, and all stepchildren should be in the same plane. On each stepchild, leave 3 fruit brushes, cut off the rest.
Reviews of the Ivanov family from the Oryol region: “Tomatoes are sweet, very tasty. The bushes were fertilized with organic matter, and when the fruits appeared, they sprinkled wood ash.”
Company Gavrish sells tomato seeds Cherry pink. This is an early ripening variety, the tomatoes are very sweet. Another bred tomato Cherry yellow.
To grow a Red Cherry tomato, you need to tie up the bushes, pinch, water, feed, pinch the top of the stem. It must be remembered that the variety needs good lighting and constant watering, but in such a way as to avoid drought or waterlogging of the earth.
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