Vegetables

Carrots did not rise: what to do, why, how to speed up germination

Anonim

Carrot is one of the most common vegetables grown in vegetable gardens. Some vegetable growers ask themselves why carrots do not sprout after planting. If you are faced with the fact that shoots did not appear, then you will have to re-plant the seeds. However, before that, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to plant carrots so that they sprout quickly.

When the first shoots appear

Before planting seeds, you need to familiarize yourself with when carrots emerge after planting. After all, not everyone knows how many carrots sprout. There are various reasons due to which the duration of germination may vary. The time of emergence of seedlings depends on the soil in which the plant is grown.Shrubs germinate much faster when grown in sandy and loose soil. Also, the germination of carrots depends on whether the seeds were prepared for planting. Some vegetable growers pre-treat carrot seeds to speed up the germination of carrot seeds.

However, despite all these reasons, it is possible to determine how many days after planting carrots sprout. When planting treated and peeled seeds, the first shoots of carrots appear within a week. In cold rooms, their germination is delayed for three weeks.

You can also determine how many days carrots sprout after planting using the weather. In cloudy weather, the first shoots will appear only 20-25 days after planting. However, if you know how to quickly germinate carrot seeds, then this period can be reduced several times.

Reasons for poor germination

If carrots do not come up, you should familiarize yourself with the main reasons why this can happen.

Poor quality seeds

Before you sow carrots, you need to choose seeds. There are cases when people acquire low-quality or defective seeds that do not begin to grow. To avoid such a problem, before sowing, it is necessary to calibrate the planting material. To do this, all seeds are placed in a saline solution for 5-10 minutes. Poor quality seeds will float to the surface during this time.

Unsuitable soil

Sometimes granular carrots do not grow well due to poor soil conditions. Shoots do not appear in areas with a lot of fresh manure. It is better to plant the plant in 2-3 years after using such a fertilizer.

Deep Seeding

If the carrots did not rise on time, then it is worth checking the planting depth. The plant will not sprout well if planted too deep. Seeds are recommended to be planted at a depth of no more than 10 cm.At the same time, they are not sprinkled with a thick layer of soil. If the vegetable does not sprout due to the depth of sowing, then you will have to dig up the seeds and plant them again at a shallower depth.

However, do not plant them on the very surface of the soil, because of this they can freeze slightly, which will also negatively affect the germination rate.

Low moisture

Care care for planted carrots should include periodic watering. If the soil is constantly dry, then the germination of seeds will slow down several times. During irrigation, it is recommended to use a special covering material, with which moisture will linger in the ground longer.

Seed treatment

In order not to think about how many days carrots sprout after sowing, you need to try to control the time when the first shoots appear. To do this, accelerate their germination. To understand how to speed up the germination of carrot seeds, you should familiarize yourself with the basic methods of processing seeds.

Soaking in water

Before you accelerate the germination of carrot seeds, you need to understand the features of this method.

All seeds should be soaked in warm water. To do this, the seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with a liquid heated to 25 degrees. Such processing of carrot seeds before planting should last no longer than three hours. During this time, the seed should swell well.

By treating the seeds in this way, you can see how the first shoots look in two weeks.

Hardening

Having figured out how to soak carrot seeds before planting, you can start hardening them. Sometimes a vegetable sprouts for a long time due to the fact that the seed was not hardened in advance.

For hardening, the seeds are placed in the refrigerator for two weeks, in which the temperature should be kept at about three degrees Celsius. This procedure will help increase the rate of seed germination. Also, hardened germinated sprouts will be more viable and stronger.

Using vodka

Experienced vegetable growers who know how to prepare carrot seeds for planting quite often use vodka for this. Pre-sowing soaking of carrot seeds in vodka is carried out to remove essential oils, which may be the reason why carrots do not germinate well. Soaking planting material in vodka is quite simple.

To do this, all the seeds are placed in a small cloth bag and lowered into a container of vodka for 25 minutes. During this time, alcohol should remove a layer of oil from the seeds, which will increase their germination rate. When the preparation of carrot seeds for sowing is completed, all seeds are washed with heated water. If the first procedure of soaking carrot seeds before sowing did not help, then the seeds can be soaked in vodka again.

Select site

Before you sow carrots, you should choose a place to grow them. Landing should be carried out only in the most suitable areas for this. An incorrectly selected site increases the likelihood that the sprouts will not sprout.

Seeds should be planted in an area that is well lit throughout the day. If you germinate them with an insufficient level of lighting, then because of this, seedlings appear much later. For planting material, areas with loamy and porous soils are perfect. Planting a plant in heavy soil can adversely affect root crops. In such soil, they may form branched or have an irregular shape.

Soil preparation

When the preparation of carrot seeds for planting is completed, you should start preparing the soil. After all, it also depends on it on what day the first shoots will appear. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with how to properly prepare the soil for planting.

Care must be taken to ensure that carrots are not planted outdoors with few nutrients. It is recommended to plant it in prepared soil.Therefore, a little granular urea with chicken manure must be added to the soil in advance. However, you should not apply too much top dressing to open ground, as this may worsen the taste of the root crop.

Also, before planting, the earth should be made looser. To do this, special baking powder is added to it, which includes sand or peat. If the seeds are planted in such soil, it will be easier to germinate them.

Landing

When you have finished choosing a suitable site and preparing the soil, you can start planting seeds. There are two main ways to plant them in the garden. The first method is suitable for people who plan to plant it in early spring. In this case, one large hole about 30 cm deep is created on the site. A small bag filled with seeds is placed in it. It is sprinkled with soil and watered with three liters of heated water.When the planted seeds germinate, they can be dug up and planted in individual holes.

The second method is simpler and that is why it is used much more often. First you need to mark the rows on which the plant will be planted. After that, small holes are created, the depth of which should be about 5-7 cm. If there are no night frosts on the street, then you can plant seeds at a depth of 3-4 cm.

Created holes are sprinkled with peat and watered with warm water. After that, 2-3 seeds are poured into each of them. Then they are all covered with earth and re-watered. In good weather, seedlings germinate within two weeks.

Acceleration of the appearance of the first shoots is carried out with the help of covering material. The rows can be covered with old things or polyethylene film. All this will help moisture stay in the soil longer. When the first shoots appear, the beds should be fully opened.

Conclusion

Many beginner growers don't know what to do if carrots don't come up. In order not to encounter this problem, you should know in advance how to properly plant carrots. You can also read other recommendations with photos and videos that will tell you what to do if carrots do not sprout and how you can speed up the growth of carrots.