Vegetables

How to feed carrots after germination for growth with folk remedies

Anonim

It is important to think about how to feed the carrots after germination. For the formation of tasty and he althy root crops, it is necessary to choose and apply fertilizer correctly. Not only a deficiency, but also an overabundance of top dressing can be harmful to a vegetable.

Useful substances

What do carrots like when grown outdoors? Each trace element becomes important in the formation and development of root crops. What fertilizers are needed for carrots?

The following additional trace elements are needed for normal development:

  1. Nitrogenous fertilizers for carrots can increase the content of carotene and protein. Application is advisable at the beginning of summer, when there is an increased growth of greenery. Without nitrogen, the tops turn yellow, and the fruits become small and dry.
  2. Phosphoric dressings make the vegetable sweet, the core hard. The root crop needs it in the hot period, which occurs in the middle of summer. Without this trace element, the green part of the vegetable turns yellow, wilts, and the fruit becomes elongated and tasteless.
  3. Thanks to potassium, carrots become tender in taste, immunity to many diseases increases. Top dressing can be carried out throughout the entire growth of the vegetable.
  4. Boron contributes to the formation of juicy, sweet roots, strengthens the plant. Without it, pollination is disrupted, the plant slows down growth, the root crop stretches and becomes thinner. Boric acid is best sprayed on carrots during the second feeding.

The secrets of foliar feeding will help answer the question of how to use complementary foods correctly and at what time:

  • to increase the sweetness, the tops can be sprayed with a solution of humates;
  • magnesium sulfate is treated for magnesium deficiency;
  • to give strength and fluffiness to the tops at the beginning of growth, it must be sprayed with urea.

Fertilizers for carrots can be selected from mineral or organic origin. Many people prefer natural ingredients. Agricultural technicians often spray and water the soil with manure, bird droppings, peat, leaf humus.

Before planting the seeds in the ground, it is useful to soak them in nutrient solutions. For example, the following recipe is suitable: 1 gram of potassium permanganate and 2.5 ml of any liquid fertilizer are dissolved in a liter of warm water. Traditionally, gardeners like to treat cultivated plants with mullein.

Step by step work

Preparatory work begins in the spring. How can you feed the soil at this stage? In the soil is fertilized before planting carrots: you can use s altpeter, superphosphate, potassium chloride. If the soil is clayey, then it needs to be mixed with sand and peat.

It should be borne in mind that carrot seeds absorb a lot of water during germination, so you need to water the beds abundantly before and after planting.

How to feed carrots during the growth period so that there are no problems? The standard feeding scheme for the entire season of plant growth and maturation includes several stages.

Need at least four feeding carrots:

  1. The first feeding is carried out after thinning the beds. By this time, a few leaves should already appear. A mixture containing potassium magnesia, urea and superphosphate may be suitable. All these components are diluted in 10 liters of water.
  2. The ideal time for the second feeding is 2.5 weeks after the previous one. You can feed with ash or buy ready-made fertilizers: Nitrophoska, Mortar or Kemira Universal. The dosage is approximately 60 g per 10 liters of water.
  3. The third meal is spent in the summer, when the root crop is gaining strength. Fertilizers should be applied to increase the sugar content. Dry ash or an infusion of it may come in handy.
  4. What is the last thing to fertilize carrots? The last feeding in the garden is necessary to reduce the amount of nitrates in the root crop. Spend a month before harvest. Usually a solution of potassium sulfate or chloride is used along with wood ash.

With this method of caring for cultivated plants, the desired result will be obtained. The tops will be even and green, and the root crop will be straight, juicy, tasty and he althy.

For sweetness, carrots are treated in August with boron and manganese. Not only the sugar content increases, but also vitamins. It is necessary to take 5 ml of boron and manganese and dilute in 10 liters of water. Watered between rows. After top dressing, it is recommended to water the beds with clean water.

Carrots for growth can be fertilized with special purchased fertilizers. You need to breed strictly according to the instructions that are included with each package:

  1. The use of Kemira Universal leads to intensive plant growth, including root crops. The amount of sugar and vitamins increases. The composition contains useful nitroammophoska.
  2. Gardeners often choose Agricola 4 nutrition for carrots because of its rich composition. The composition contains organic and mineral components. Can be used for basal and foliar nutrition. Top dressing should be stopped two weeks before harvest.

It is important to correctly calculate the amount of each ingredient, since an excess of substances can be more dangerous than a deficiency.

Folk recipes

How can you feed carrots without purchased solutions? Many gardeners prefer not to use mineral fertilizers for carrots, but to prepare the compositions on their own. Folk remedies based on ash, herbs, yeast and other components are popular.

It is useful to feed carrots with nettle infusion. The grass in its composition contains many fertilizing trace elements: potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium. Chopped nettle stalks are placed in the prepared container and poured with water. Cover with a lid and leave to ferment for a couple of days.

To make the infusion ferment well, you can add a pack of yeast and ash. Before feeding, 60 ml of the solution is diluted with 10 liters of water.

If the haulm does not look good, foliar feeding can be applied. To do this, the fermented composition is filtered, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and sprayed with tops. She will not only receive useful substances, but will also be protected from pests.

Among the common ingredients for feeding carrots with folk remedies, wood ash is very popular.

Feeding carrots in the open field at any stage of vegetable development may be accompanied by ash.You can simply sprinkle it on the ground where carrots grow, or you can make an infusion. It is necessary to pour 60-70 g of ash with a liter of boiled water and insist for two days. The resulting solution is diluted in 10 liters of liquid before watering.

Ash not only has useful components, but also can repel many pests. To repel insects, it is useful to cultivate the land between rows every 10 days.

Can I feed a vegetable with yeast solutions? Yeast top dressing will make up for the lack of phosphorus, nitrogen, enrich the soil with vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the nutritional base, the quality of the root crop improves, the activity of the beneficial microflora of the earth increases. You can use either fresh or dry yeast.

If a recipe is made from fresh yeast, then take 500 g of raw materials and dissolve in 2.5 liters of water. Before use, the solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.Dry yeast will need 5 g. They are dissolved in 5 liters of water and 35 g of sugar are added. Then the mass should be left for two hours to infuse. Before watering, dilute in water in a ratio of 1: 5.

Feeding carrots with yeast formulations is recommended in warm weather. Their use falls on the third top dressing. Best mixed with wood ash as yeast absorbs potassium.

At any stage of feeding, you can use chicken manure. Before watering the beds between plants, chicken manure is poured with water, infused for 5 days, and then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. It is impossible to cultivate the soil with undiluted chicken manure - this will lead to the death of the vegetable.

Carrots after planting are recommended to be treated with compounds that contain iodine. It activates growth, the taste of root crops becomes juicy and enriched with vitamins. Once in the soil or on tops, it acts as an antiseptic. It is enough to dilute two drops of iodine in a liter of water.

Water, milk and iodine will help protect the plant from diseases and pests. Enveloping each leaflet, the composition forms a white film that prevents the penetration of pathogens.

You can feed carrots with fresh mullein. But you should not abuse this fertilizer for carrots, as the level of nitrates in the vegetable rises. In addition, the greenery becomes lush, and the growth of root crops stops. Mullein can be sprinkled on the ground in the spring during digging, or you can prepare an infusion and spray a green plant.

Infusion with mullein is easy to prepare. Manure is poured into the container and poured with water (1: 5). It is recommended to add additional wood ash. Leave to infuse for two weeks. Before watering the beds, the solution is diluted with water (1:10). Mullein treatment is stopped a month before harvest.