Black chickens with black meat: the history of occurrence and the best breeds

Today, many types of black chickens with black meat have been bred. Despite the original appearance, such birds are not considered exotic today. Nevertheless, they are of steady interest to poultry farmers. To achieve success in growing this species of birds, they need to organize a complete and high-quality care. At the same time, it is worth choosing the right breed depending on your goals and objectives.

History of occurrence

Black hens did not appear on their own. They are the result of long, many years of selection. As a result, it was possible to breed subspecies that have not only black feathers, but also dark skin, a beak, and even internal organs.Today, many varieties of black birds are known, which differ in appearance and the presence of white spots in the plumage.

General Description

The main features of such chickens include the following:

• full or partial black plumage;
• black internal organs;
• dark beak color;
• black leather under feathers;
• dark meat.

Laying hens produce standard colored eggs. Their color does not depend on the color of the skin or feathers. Black chickens were obtained through selection work. When mating black birds with ordinary birds, offspring of a standard shade are obtained.

Black chicken breeds

Today, many breeds of dark-colored chickens are known. Each of them is characterized by certain features.

Chinese silky

These birds are characterized not only by dark feathers, but also by the same skin, meat and bones. Such chickens are grown in China as an ornamental breed. At the same time, their meat is considered a delicacy. The plumage is soft and silky in texture. Chickens are characterized by undemanding care. Meat contains substances that have a rejuvenating effect on people.

Whoooooooo

The peculiarity of these birds is the original appearance. They are distinguished by a black body and the same insides. At the same time, birds bring green eggs.

In addition, the birds have a glossy greenish tint in their plumage, have light bones and a V-shaped body. Birds have powerful wings and a strong chest. A characteristic feature of birds is the ability to fly.

Ayam tsemani

These birds are completely black in color. Earrings, meat, scallop, bones have this shade. Birds are characterized by a small narrow body and a rounded chest. The wings are close to the body. The birds are also distinguished by their bushy tail and long legs. Birds have a shy nature and panic easily.

Which is better to choose?

Black chickens are divided into several categories:

• egg;
• decorative;
• meat-egg.

Therefore, it is worth choosing birds taking into account the destination. At the same time, all breeds have good egg production. Therefore, when choosing chickens, it is worth considering whether decorative properties are required, and whether birds will need to be slaughtered to obtain meat. Depending on this, it is recommended to choose a breed.

Chickens are recommended to be evaluated by the following parameters:

• weight;
• number of eggs;
• mass of eggs.

Meat varieties are considered heavier and are characterized by impressive size. If you plan to breed birds for eggs, you should consider their number and weight.

The productivity of birds can be increased. However, it is recommended that you do this with the utmost care. It is strictly forbidden to use chemicals for this.

The only effective method is the introduction of vitamins and minerals into the feed. In order for birds to be more productive, they must eat well. Chickens also need quality care.

Useful properties of meat

Despite the not very attractive appearance of black chicken meat, it has a delicate and thin structure, and also contains many vitamins and amino acids. The original appearance and pleasant smell make it possible to use the product in expensive restaurants.

The Chinese not only eat meat, but also use it for medicinal purposes. The product helps to cope with the pathologies of the lungs and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It cleanses the blood and has a rejuvenating effect. The meat of black chickens is of great benefit to the female body. It contains many valuable components. These include:

• vitamins B, A, E, C;
• globulin;
• kernosine peptide.

Chicken even helps with mental retardation and promotes muscle building.

Features of breeding and keeping

Because black chickens are obtained by artificial means, they almost completely lack the instinct of incubation. An incubator is required for breeding birds. It is important to give preference to equipment that has ventilation and a temperature controller.It is best to choose an automatic incubator.

1 rooster will be enough for 10 hens. Cross breeds are allowed. However, this will result in the loss of the decorative characteristics of the birds. It is recommended to buy black chickens and eggs for breeding in specialized farms. It is also permissible to do this with breeders who have official registration. Failure to follow this rule may result in the purchase of contaminated products.

Successful breeding of black chickens will require proper nutrition and suitable conditions. Thanks to this, it is possible to maintain a normal state of he alth, high egg production, full development, and an attractive appearance. When growing birds, it is recommended to follow these rules:

1. The basis of the diet should be pelleted food.
2. After puberty, it is acceptable for birds to give mixed formulas - usually after 20 weeks.
3. Food must be available at all times. In this case, the food is placed in the feeders and scattered. Thanks to this, the birds will move more actively and peck at the grains.
4. When free-range birds, it is recommended to use pelleted feed. This helps to minimize the amount of contamination.
5. The breeder will help you choose the optimal daily routine and feeding.
6. Chickens should be given chopped boiled eggs, whey, cottage cheese.
7. As the chicks develop, they begin to be given chopped cereals, herbs, compound feed.

Adults are recommended to be fed with various cereals, boiled and fresh vegetables, grass, hay, tops. Equally important is the presence of proteins in the diet. Their source can be worms, caterpillars and other insects. Birds also need dairy products. They should be given vitamins and minerals.

When introducing fermented milk products into the diet of birds, it is recommended to be careful to avoid upsetting the digestive organs.

For birds to grow normally, they need calcium. Sources of this element can be shells, shells, chalk. Chickens should be fed three times a day. In the warm period, with the possibility of free range, the lunch meal can be removed. If you plan to raise birds for meat, increase the amount of food.

Black chickens look very original and are very popular with breeders. To be successful in raising these birds, they are advised to provide complete and comprehensive care.

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