Vegetables

Tomato Alyoshka F1: cultivation features and variety yield

Tomato Alyoshka F1: cultivation features and variety yield
Anonim

Each vegetable grower has his own favorite varieties of tomatoes, let's talk about the tomato Alyoshka - not the most whimsical, but productive early variety. It should be said that tomatoes are an unpretentious culture, so tomatoes can be planted in the country. Having tried his hand at growing tomatoes at least once, the gardener will not be able to resist the temptation to plant tomatoes again next year.

Short description

Recommended for early harvest in greenhouses and open beds. Tomatoes of this variety are good for adding to salads, for pickling. Alyoshka is an early ripe variety of tomato: it will take about 95 days to get a crop.The plant is determinant, about 120 cm high. The bushes are quite powerful, tall, they definitely need to be tied to a support. Leaves are large and green. The stem is articulated.

The fruit is round, bright red in color, weighs 250 grams. Tomatoes are very juicy and tasty. The yield in greenhouse conditions is 14 kilograms per square meter. This variety was bred recently, but many gardeners have already appreciated the quality of tomatoes. Reviews about the tomato Alyoshka F1 say that the fruits are best consumed fresh.

Where and how to plant

Light soil is suitable for a tomato of this variety; it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings in March. Before planting, the seeds should be treated with potassium permanganate. Picking is done when two true leaves appear. Fertilizing seedlings with fertilizer is performed 3 times.

It is recommended to harden it a week before planting seedlings.To do this, in April, it is necessary to plant tomatoes at the age of 60 days in a heated greenhouse. Since tomatoes are tall, they must be tied to horizontal trellises. In the future, the plant needs to be watered systematically.

This variety is grown from seedlings, seeds are bought at the store. The soil must be light - if possible, purchase the soil in the store. You can get the most out of Alyoshka if you grow tomatoes on loamy soil.

Pros and cons of the variety

Alyoshka's pluses include the following features:

  • disease resistance;
  • excellent yield;
  • long fruiting time.

There are also cons:

  • with an unfavorable season, Alyoshka F1 will not give much harvest;
  • variety needs a lot of sunlight;
  • reacts quickly to mistakes made during embarkation and departure.

Rules for planting and sowing

Seeds should be sown at the end of May, so that when the seedlings are moved into the ground, the soil is already warm. Be sure to spill the soil before planting. Seeds should be planted in wooden boxes and sprinkled with a special soil compound.

Next, the containers are covered with foil and put in a warm place. When the first sprouts appear, the container should be placed on the windowsill so that the plants receive sunlight. If daylight is not enough, it is necessary to organize additional lighting with a lamp. Seedlings need to be watered and loosened, fed with various fertilizers. After the appearance of the second leaf, a pick is made into cups.

Ground transplanting

The formed seedlings are transferred to the open ground at the set time. At this point, the sprouts should already have real leaves. The soil is prepared in advance for planting - manure, sand, fertilizer are mixed.

It is recommended to plant tomatoes at a distance of sixty centimeters from each other. To provide tomatoes with fresh air and light, it is recommended to form bushes in one or two stems. Growing tomatoes is, of course, a laborious process, but the result of the work can be seen in three months.

Post transplant care

If you neglect the elementary rules of care, tomatoes will get sick a lot, the fruits will be of poor quality. It is recommended to loosen and mulch the top layer of earth on the ridge more often. If you have ever tried to grow a Matryoshka variety, you will feel the difference. Alyoshka tomatoes are not as whimsical as Matryoshka, it is enough to water them in a timely manner and clean them from weeds.

Feeding is desirable to carry out regularly. Use humus or manure. If you decide to grow tomatoes in the open air, cover them with polyethylene in the first days after transplanting at night. Water constantly, but in moderation so that the plant is not flooded.

Diseases

The main problems of these tomatoes:

  • late blight;
  • aphid;
  • Colorado potato beetle;
  • whitefly.

As a preventive measure, bushes must be treated with specialized compounds to protect tomatoes from late blight.

Systematically, plants should be carefully examined for the presence of the Colorado potato beetle. Its larvae are capable of destroying tomatoes. You can get rid of other parasites in the beds with the help of wood ash, sprinkling it on plants.

Harvesting

Harvesting starts in late August - early September. These fresh tomatoes are not stored for a long time, so it is recommended to recycle the crop. If you want to eat fresh tomatoes for as long as possible, you can extend their “life” a little. To do this, the box with the crop must be placed in a dark, cool place.Taste depends on the care and composition of the soil.

Many gardeners use one effective technique - they remove foliage over the resulting fruits. Such a measure accelerates the ripening of the crop. Variety Alyoshka is preferred by those gardeners who like to tinker with large-sized hybrids. You can cultivate this variety in any region, you just need to fulfill the above requirements. It should be remembered that Alyoshka's harvest is unstable.

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