Vegetables

How to grow carrot seeds yourself at home

Anonim

Not all people know how to get carrot seeds. But why? After all, on sale there are seeds of various varieties. Despite this, the reasons for independent seed production may be different. So, a person liked a certain variety of carrots, and he wants to grow it further. Also, this option allows you to get the necessary material. There have been cases when, as a result of planting purchased seeds, fruits are harvested that are far from advertised.

In addition, it is worth noting the independent cultivation of crops, in order to obtain material for further sowing, allows you to become independent of the market.After all, the trend in the market is constantly changing. And over time, the desired product may disappear from store shelves. And what can we say that this allows you to save a lot of money, especially when it comes to mass cultivation of crops. Therefore, plant fruits for seeds if there is even the slightest need for this. So, how to grow carrot seeds yourself?

Preparatory stage

Carrot is a biennial plant. In the first year, the culture produces fruits that are used to prepare various dishes, including preserves. In the second year, biological material suitable for further cultivation can be obtained from the root crop. Therefore, the collection of seeds must be approached very carefully. And you need to start in the first year of planting carrots.

Since you can get seeds at home in the second year of root growth, preparation must be done in the previous season:

  • When harvesting in the first year, you need to choose the largest root crops that have all the advantages of the corresponding variety. This will result in quality seeds.
  • When selecting root crops to be used as planting material, it is worth paying attention to their condition. They must be of the correct shape, of sufficient size and of an appropriate color for the class. In addition, carrots must be he althy and not have any mechanical damage. Otherwise, the root crop may not withstand storage and disappear. An important aspect is the condition of the neck and head of the fetus.

  • Carrots that will be used for further planting must be stored separately from the rest of the crop used for consumption. The cellar must be frost-free. Of course, the best option is a pit, at the bottom of which a cushion of moistened sand is arranged.To understand how to properly equip the storage, you can watch the thematic video.

Compliance with these rules will allow you to collect and save root crops for further cultivation in order to obtain seeds.

When to plant carrots

To obtain high-quality material suitable for further sowing, some rules and requirements must be observed. And it’s worth starting with planting carrots for seeds:

  • When carrots are planted the first year for harvest and further consumption, little attention is paid to climatic conditions. This is especially true for the temperature regime. This is due to the fact that young fruits are highly resistant to low temperatures. In this case, landing should be done when the temperature is stable and there is no frost.

  • An important factor is the phase of the moon. It is better to plant carrots during the period when the night star begins to grow.
  • When the time and fruits are chosen, you can start planting them. But first of all, it is worth preparing the ground. To do this, the bed is loosened and fertilized. A hole of the required depth is made in the selected area. The root crop should easily enter the soil.
  • The next step is watering the hole. For this, it is recommended to use warm water. After the liquid is absorbed, carrots are placed in the hole. Next, the fruit is carefully woken up by the earth and rammed. In this case, it is worth considering that the top of the root crop should be at the level of the soil.
  • Next, the carrots are again watered with warm water, and the ground around is mulched.

Thus, carrots are planted for further seed collection. In this case, it is worth considering some features. So, the fruit can germinate in the cellar. It will not affect its maturation in any way. So there is no need to worry about these carrots.

Carrot care

To get quality seeds, it is not enough to plant a fruit. It is also necessary to properly care for the planted carrots throughout the entire ripening period:

  • In order to improve the quality of the seeds, the thickened testis is watered with milk of lime. The procedure is carried out a few weeks after the disembarkation of the fetus.

  • Throughout the entire ripening period, it is necessary to periodically mulch, weed and water the plants. Thanks to this, it is possible to provide a sufficient level of humidity, as well as to regulate temperature differences that occur throughout the day.
  • After 60 days, the plant develops a central stem that has a flowering umbel. All other shoots are not suitable for this, so do not worry if they dry out.

If the umbrella has turned dark beige, then this indicates that the seeds are ready to be harvested. So, how to collect carrot seeds?

How to collect seeds correctly

After the umbrella is ripe, it is cut and hung in a well-ventilated area. It is also wrapped with gauze or a thin cloth. This will prevent scattering of planting material under the influence of a draft or wind. Also, special paper bags are often used for this.

When the umbrella dries, it is gently pulled with hands, which allows you to get the seeds. It should be borne in mind that the highest quality for further sowing is the material that is located along the edge of the inflorescence. To process the umbrella, experts recommend using water. With its help, you can not only get seeds, but also clean them of dirt.

The resulting seeds are lined on cloth or paper and sent to dry. At the same time, you need to mix them periodically. In the future, it is recommended to store them in cardboard boxes or paper bags.