Vegetables

Tomatoes for the northwest: the best varieties with descriptions and photos

Tomatoes for the northwest: the best varieties with descriptions and photos
Anonim

The northern and western regions are characterized by humidity and unstable temperatures in summer. For this reason, gardeners need to be more careful in choosing tomato varieties that produce high yields. For the new summer season 2022-2023, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the varieties below.

Features of choosing tomatoes

Climatic features leave their imprints on the choice of tomatoes for the northwestern region. Much attention is paid to the size of the bush and the harvest period.

There are a number of factors to consider for a good quality crop.

  1. Growing place. Tomatoes grow well in sheltered greenhouses and open beds. For tall greenhouses, tall and medium-sized varieties are excellent. Compact and low-growing bushes have proven themselves best when bred in unprotected ground, as well as low greenhouses or temporary shelters.
  2. The timing of the harvest. The fruit ripening period largely affects the yield. Ultra-early and early tomatoes should be planted in open ground. All types of tomatoes are suitable for greenhouses.
  3. Resistant to pests and frost. In the northern regions, summers are often cool. To get a high yield, tomatoes must be resistant to frost and the main set of pests.
  4. Method of use. For different types of processing, varieties with small or medium-sized fruits are optimal. Large-fruited fleshy tomatoes are good for eating, salads or slicing.

In addition to these factors, the best tomato varieties are determined by the personal taste preferences of gardeners.

Ultra early and early tomatoes

The best tomatoes for the northwest are early and ultra early ripening varieties. Regardless of weather conditions, they are distinguished by earlier fruiting. The harvest is stable, both in unprotected ridges and in greenhouses.

  1. Mystery. Numerous reviews of gardeners note the unusually early ripening of the crop in Riddle tomatoes. The first fruits reach technical maturity already 85 days after germination. The variety does not differ in productivity. But it is characterized by the compact size of the bush and unpretentious care.
  2. Boni MM. Another well-established variety is Boni MM.The first harvest can be taken already 2.5 months after the seedlings hatch. Bushes are characterized by high yield and miniature size. Boni MM is perfectly actively grown in open ground, low greenhouses and on window sills. The ripe fruits have a beautiful scarlet color and a dense peel.
  3. Apparently-invisibly. Tomatoes Apparently-invisibly were named for the ability to form more than a dozen fruits of different weights on one brush. Tomatoes are very high yielding. Taking into account the formation of 4-5 brushes, the collection is about 4 kilograms. Harvest ripens unevenly.
  4. Yamal. An excellent option for lovers of compact bushes is Yamal tomatoes. They are suitable for growing on balconies and open beds. The yield is average. The first fruits ripen within 85-90 days after germination. Taste is excellent with sweet and sour undertones.
  5. Leningrad early. Leningrad early ripening tomatoes have proven themselves best when grown indoors.Scourge grow medium size. To increase productivity, they require formation. Fruits in a state of maturity are fleshy, small in size. The skin is thick. The variety is resistant to late blight.
  6. Golden Queen. If it is necessary to obtain high yields, gardeners recommend planting the Golden Queen. Tomato seeds have good germination, and the variety itself is characterized by extremely high yields. One square meter of ridges, with proper care, allows you to remove about 10 kilograms of fruit. The bushes are tall, require a garter. Harvest ripens on brushes of 3-5 pieces. The color of ripe tomatoes is yellow, the taste is honey, sugar-sweet.
  7. Leningrad giant. The Leningrad giant received good marks from gardeners. He fell in love with the friendly formation of the ovary and the large weight of the tomatoes. On average, the mass reaches 300 grams. Bushes are tall, require shaping and support. The purpose of the variety is table.

Medium and late varieties

If we talk about medium and late ripening, then the best tomatoes for the northwest are resistant to temperature extremes and short frosts. They withstand cold temperatures and bear fruit until early autumn.

  1. Northern beauty. Differs in good indicators of productivity. It is a versatile cultivar. The northern beauty is distinguished by her tall stature, the need to install tapestries. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped. In a state of maturity, the peel is dense, a beautiful pink hue. Average weight 80-100 grams.
  2. B altic. B altic tomatoes are unpretentious varieties. They feel great both in open ground and protected greenhouses. Their advantage is high resistance to late blight, powdery mildew, and rot. The yield is high.The fruits are flattened. The average weight is 100 grams.
  3. Leningrad autumn. The prefix "autumn" variety received for the middle and late ripening of the crop. Due to the resistance to light frosts, the fruits continue to set and ripen even when the temperature drops. It performs well when grown in areas with little sunlight. Ripe fruits are bright red.
  4. The Black Prince. Tomatoes were named for their unusual, almost black hue when ripe. The fruits are larger than average. They have a high dry matter content. They are actively used in salads and cuts, as well as various preservations. The bushes themselves require care. Their height reaches 2 meters.
  5. Nobleman. Tomatoes Velmozh will surely appeal to lovers of sweet sugary fruits. They are distinguished by their large size and high degree of fleshiness. The variety is tall. Formed in 1 stem. The best crop yields in closed greenhouses.
  6. Fun. The original shape of tomatoes will appeal to everyone who loves experiments. In addition to the unusual shape, Zabava gives a stable high yield. Tomatoes grow to medium size. The elongated shape makes them easy to preserve.

Unusual tomato varieties

Tomatoes of unusual varieties have become widespread in the areas of the northern and western regions. Their distinguishing feature is color, shape or size. Most gardeners liked orange, yellow or green tomatoes. They not only look unusual, but also have excellent taste. Another direction from unusual varieties is miniature tomatoes. The most common - Cherry. They are characterized by small fruit sizes and good yields.

  1. Mystery of nature.The variety was bred in Siberia. It is distinguished by the presence of three flowers at once in the color of ripe fruits. The peel of ripe tomatoes turns yellow-red, and the flesh is pink. Tomatoes belong to the category of medium-early, large-fruited. Due to its resistance to diseases and pests, the Riddle of Nature is suitable for outdoor cultivation. Of the shortcomings - cracking of fruits with excessive watering.
  2. Marshmallow in chocolate. Another unusual option. Distinguished by its large size and color. Ripe tomatoes are brown-red. There are also vertical green stripes on the peel. The variety is widely used for its surprisingly sweet taste. Resistance to major diseases and pests allows you to harvest in open beds and greenhouses.
  3. Orange giant. Among the yellow varieties of tomatoes, the orange giant received high marks from gardeners. It will be of interest to lovers of large fruits. The maximum mass of ripe tomatoes reaches 650 grams.The variety is medium early. The first crop ripens 100 days after germination. Another advantage of the variety is its excellent taste. Among the shortcomings note the height of the bushes. She reaches 140 centimeters.
  4. Orange banana. A good variety in the summer cottage is the orange banana variety. It pleases gardeners with high yields and compact fruit sizes. Tomatoes grow in an elongated shape of a bright orange color. On average, their weight reaches 100 grams. The taste of ripe fruits is sweet, with hints of honey.
  5. Cherry black. The variety is indeterminate, small-fruited. Cherry tomatoes have a mass of 10 to 30 grams. More than 10 fruits are formed on the brush. A distinctive feature is a long period of fruiting and unlimited growth of the bush. Under the right conditions, the whips grow up to 3.5 meters.

To get a high and guaranteed harvest throughout the season, experts recommend combining several types of tomatoes in the area. The optimal number of varieties is from 3 to 5. 3-4 bushes for each species.

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