Calcium, potassium and ammonium nitrate: application for pepper, how to feed

Getting an excellent harvest is the key to proper care for any plant. Pepper is no exception. It needs to be processed and fed. Then the plant becomes stronger, more resilient and better resistant to various pathogens.

Calcium nitrate

Widely used for plant nutrition in the field. It contains 13% nitrogen and 19% calcium. This type of fertilizer differs from similar nitrogen-containing compounds in that it does not increase the acidity of the soil. Therefore, it is introduced into any soil formulations.

Fertilizing the soil with calcium nitrate neutralizes high acidity, in addition, it helps the fruits ripen faster. Takes excess manganese and iron from the soil.

Contains some nitrates. Therefore, as a result of the application, growth is accelerated and the yield is increased. If properly stored, it has no harmful effects on the human body.

Processing culture

The use of calcium nitrate for pepper is necessary so that the plant can form fruits. At the same time, she makes them meaty and juicy.

Feed should be as follows: 20 gr. fertilizer per 10 liters. water. This solution is spread over 1-1.5 m^{2 foliar top dressing is best.}

Also, calcium nitrate is used when the plant gets sick with blossom end rot. White spots will appear on the fruits. Later in these places they will begin to rot. To avoid fruit loss, you can water each bush with a liter of 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.

Benefits of applying this fertilizer to the soil:

1. The root system becomes stronger, resistance to certain diseases increases.
2. Increases yield, improves the taste of fruits and increases their shelf life.
3. Helps the plant to better tolerate changes in the weather.

It is desirable to enrich the soil with calcium even before planting seedlings, during plowing in spring. Since autumn, the introduction of calcium nitrate into the soil is useless. Since nitrogen is washed out during the winter, and calcium itself is useless without it.

Making your own fertilizer at home

For this you will need:

• 300 gr. ammonium nitrate.
• 140 gr. slaked lime.
• 0.5 liters of water.

Be sure to protect the respiratory system, a regular respirator will do. It is best to prepare the solution away from the house and other buildings, the whole process is accompanied by the release of a pungent odor that is unpleasant to perceive.

Utensils must be aluminum, with a volume of at least 3 liters. S altpeter and water are added to it. The mixture is brought to a boil and gradually, in small portions, slaked lime is added. After a short boil, the pungent smell of ammonia will disappear. This means that the solution is ready.

The resulting mixture should stand for some time, while the lime will begin to form a dark precipitate. The part that is without sediment is carefully drained and stored. This is calcium nitrate.

In the future, its use must be calculated taking into account which crop needs to be processed and what composition of the soil in which it grows.

Fertilization from the moment the first shoots appear

It is necessary to start feeding the plant with sowing seeds. For seedlings of pepper, fertilizing with a nitrogen-potassium composition is used.

1. Potassium nitrate. The solution is made as follows, take 30 gr. substances and dilute it in 10 liters. water. Watered strictly under the root.
2. Mixture of substances: ammonium nitrate (2 teaspoons), superphosphate (3 tablespoons), potassium sulfate (3 teaspoons) is diluted with 10 liters of water.

You should be very careful when processing plants. Contact with certain substances on the leaves can cause burns. Therefore, if the solution gets on the leaves, it is recommended to wipe them with a damp cloth.

Creating a solid foundation for the competent and full development of seedlings will bear fruit later. Prepared plants are easier to tolerate the stress they receive when transplanting to a permanent place.

Further processing of pepper

Top dressing of pepper in the open ground is carried out using combined formulations. The first feeding of plants should be given even before the transfer of seedlings to the ground. Add 100 gr. to each well. wood ash. And pour the next composition.

For 10 l. water is taken:

• 5-10 gr. superphosphate.
• 10 gr. potassium s alt.
• 300 gr. humus.

Mineral fertilizers must be alternated. This will help the plant develop properly and give the maximum possible yield. If there is a lack of calcium in the soil composition, you can pour calcium nitrate (2 g per 10 l).

It is recommended to fertilize at least 5 times. Organic fertilizers mixed with mineral supplements are best.

• 1 kg of manure and 0.5 kg of chicken manure are poured into a bucket of water. Insist 4-5 days. This solution is added to irrigation water, 1 liter per bucket of water. Ammonium nitrate is also added there (1 tablespoon per bucket). Peppers are watered with this composition 2 weeks after the transplant.

When the pepper begins to bloom, there is a lack of potassium. You can pour it with the following composition:

• Water: 10l.
• Superphosphate: 45-50 gr.
• Ammonium nitrate: 10 gr.
• Potassium s alt: 10-15 gr.

After 2 weeks, repeat the procedure.

Besides, peppers need nitrogen. Gardeners are advised to spray plants during this period. The most commonly used nitrogen fertilizers are:

• Ammonium nitrate (ammonium nitrate).
• Urea (carbamide).
• Ammonium sulfate.

Nitrogen-containing components should be used with caution. Their excess leads to the fact that the plant intensively increases the green mass.

What a summer resident needs to know about feeding pepper

Some useful tips not only do not put a young gardener, but will also help an experienced specialist.

• Potassium and phosphorus are used when fertilizing plants in late autumn. Then when sowing seeds and growing seedlings. The lack of phosphorus is indicated by the purple hue of the leaves.

At the very beginning, phosphorus-containing compounds should be given to plants, this will help the plant grow faster.In addition, pepper receives the necessary elements for proper development. Excess phosphorus does not harm plants, they take it from the soil as much as they need. You can use superphosphate for this purpose. It contains 20% phosphorus.

Lack of potassium shows reddened leaves. Potassium is necessary for peppers to form ovaries. Kalimagnesia is suitable for this purpose.

• Nitrogen is added to the soil before sowing, combining with other substances. Or during plant growth. Its excess leads to an increase in the ripening period of pepper, plants are more susceptible to various diseases. Its deficiency is noticeable immediately, there are few fruits, the leaves darken and wrinkle, in some cases even the death of plants is possible.
• Magnesium. Its deficiency is indicated by yellowed and twisted leaves.

Soil fertility will show what plants lack. Timely application of fertilizers will help grow strong plants. Who will thank the summer resident with a rich harvest.

Important conditions for the use of any top dressing for crops:

• The absence of chlorine in their composition.
• Follow directions exactly. Never increase the dosage.
• Correct combination.
• Careful use of certain drugs. Contact with plant leaves can cause burns.

Folk remedies

When fertilizing peppers, many gardeners use simple tools available to everyone. You can treat the beds with nettle plants. The plant should not contain damage and lesions of any disease. It is advisable to collect grass that has not yet begun to form seeds.

1. Half a bucket of pressed grass, pour water, add 35-40 gr. yeast. It is advisable to build a press of stones and leave for 2 days.
2. Stir and close again using a press, repeat mixing after 3 days for 17-19 days. The readiness of the composition is determined by the nettle, it sinks to the bottom.

Pour the bushes with the resulting solution. May be repeated every 10 days. At the same time, it is easy to use other types of dressings. Many summer residents speak positively about this method.

Valentina writes: - “I fed peppers in this way all summer. The result pleased. I recommend it to all gardeners I know.”

Careful selection of minerals for fertilizers will lead to normal development, timely flowering, active fruiting and friendly ripening. In addition, increase disease resistance and make you immune to weather changes.

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