Early tomato varieties: the best varieties, how and when to plant with a photo

Early varieties of tomato are very popular among vegetable growers. They begin to please with their first harvest three months after the appearance of the first shoots, and there are also species that will allow you to harvest even earlier. Proper care will allow you to get the desired result.

Short early species

How to choose the right variety depends on many conditions: the area in which it is supposed to grow tomatoes, the protection of the site from the weather, the availability of free time for care, resistance to diseases and pests. Least of all hassle with undersized types of tomatoes.

The earliest varieties of low-growing tomatoes are divided into determinant (not higher than 120 cm), semi-determinant (bush not higher than 130 cm) and super determinant (stem height does not exceed 90 cm). These varieties take up little space and are easy to plant outdoors.

The best varieties of early tomatoes of this species

Tomato variety Zhemchuzhina can be selected in red, pink or yellow form of ripe fruits. Very little time passes from the moment the seedlings are planted to the ripening of the first fruits, only 87 days. The height of a compact bush is only 50 cm. The fruits are small in size, weighing approximately 30 g. The plant tolerates temperature changes and lack of light well.

Reviews of famous agronomists: “We have been sowing this variety for many years in a row. During cultivation, standard care is required. It is not necessary to form a stem; complex fertilizers are suitable as top dressing.Branches can bend under the weight of ripe fruits, so we recommend installing a prop.”

Dushechka F1 variety is characterized by early ripeness. The bush grows up to 60 cm. The stem and branches are sprawling, powerful. Care does not require formation and pinching, but it is necessary to establish a support. Red ripe fruits weigh approximately 150 g.

Alaska from the moment of the first shoots will give the first fruits very early, after 85 days. The bush is stretched to a height of only 55 cm. Partial pinching and tying to a support is required. During the ripening period, the fruits turn red and weigh about 90 g. The variety is able to set fruits even in adverse conditions.

The Mystery tomato bush has a small stature and a strong stem. Before harvest, with good care, the wait is not long, only 83 days.It tolerates shade well, there are practically no stepchildren. Fruit weight is about 80 g. If the question arises when to sow the seeds, then it is best in the last days of March.

Raja belongs to the semi-determinant group of plants. Seeds should be planted two months before transplanting to a permanent place. The height of the bush can reach 1 meter. When growing, pinching and tying to a support are required. When shaping, it is recommended to leave 3-4 brushes, and then pinch the top. At maturity, the fruits turn burgundy red and weigh about 250 g.

The Aquarelle bush does not stretch much upwards, only up to 45 cm. The fruit ripening period is approximately 100 days. During the transplantation of seedlings, it is useful to add superphosphate to the hole; in the future, one should also not forget about fertilizing and loosening the soil. It tolerates drought well, does not require pinching and tying to a support.

Not all super-early tomato varieties are short growing. For example, the Blagovest F1 variety has a trunk length of about 2.5 meters. A characteristic with a detailed description of all the features will help determine which varieties are best for your site.

High yield

When choosing varieties of tomatoes, the emphasis can be placed not only on the early ripening of fruits, but also on the amount of the expected harvest. Early tomato varieties that will delight you with a high yield.

Early tomato variety Doll F1 will bear fruit very early, already 86 days after the first shoots appear. Kut is determinant, it can reach a height of 90 cm. During care, stepsoning and tying to a support are carried out. The fruits turn pink when ripe. It is resistant to many common infections.

Aphrodite F1 is a tall tomato variety that stretches up to 150 cm. A distinctive feature is the fruits of early ripening. Shows very good resistance against fungal diseases. Small tomatoes weigh about 100 g. Be sure to tie up the stem, and install a backup to the branches. It is better to form in three stems.

Valentina is a determinant type of growth. The bush in the garden grows up to 55 cm. Fruit ripening begins after 90 days. To maintain high yields, vegetable growers advise not to pinch this variety. You can’t do without tying, since the stem can break under the weight of the fruit. The weight of ripe red tomatoes is approximately 90 g.

Don Juan is characterized by a low bush, about 68 cm high.Ripe, tasty fruits can be harvested after 90 days. During cultivation in open ground, it must be borne in mind that the tomato variety does not tolerate cold. Be sure to tie to a support, pinch, loosen and weed the soil. If the plant feels good, then two top dressings per season are enough. The plum-shaped fruits weigh approximately 90g.

Sinbad is a superdeterminant type, matures in 95 days. Standard bushes grow up to 75 cm in height. The weight of ripe red, flat-round fruits is about 80 g. It is better to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. Planting seeds should begin in early March, so that the seedlings are strong enough.

Almost all varieties are high yielding. From one bush you can collect from 8 to 14 kg of crop. Reviews of experienced vegetable growers: “I have been sowing seeds of these types of tomatoes for a long time.Early ripe varieties are distinguished by their unique harvest. The fruits are tasty, juicy and fragrant, as they ripen in the sunniest and warmest months of summer.”

Earliest varieties

Super-early tomato varieties yield earlier than others.

Among the early tomatoes, vegetable growers know the Raisin variety. The bush on its strong stem (maximum reaches 140 cm) accommodates a large number of pink, oblong fruits. Harvest can be removed after 88 days. It is better to sow seeds at the end of March.

Irishka, with good care, can give the first ripe fruits in 80 days. It stretches up to 80 cm. The variety will please with high productivity and unpretentiousness in care. The stem must be tied up and protected from the cold. The fruits weigh approximately 100 g.

The super-early tomato variety is the Arctic.The first tasty fruits begin to ripen already on the 78th day. The height of the bush does not exceed 40 cm. The mass of pink fruits is about 27 g. Care during cultivation is standard, it involves weeding, loosening, watering and applying mineral fertilizers.

The fruits of ultra-early tomatoes of the Marisha variety begin to ripen from the 80th day from the moment of germination. The height of the stem is approximately 45 cm, so there is no need for tying during cultivation. Red, round, delicious fruits weigh about 100 g.

Parodist is an early tomato variety. The bush grows up to 50 cm in height. No need to form a stem and tie to a support. A friendly return of the crop is possible even in bad weather conditions. Resistant to many fungal diseases.

The earliest variety Maksimka belongs to determinant plants. It grows up to 55 cm in height. A very ripe variety that will allow you to remove the first fruits after 75 days. Smooth, slightly flattened red fruits weigh about 90 g.

Early ripe varieties of tomatoes are complemented by Explosion. Approximately 100 days pass from the moment the seeds are planted to the fruit ripening. Determinate bushes grow up to 50 cm. Fruits weigh about 120 g. Tomato seeds begin to be planted in late March or early April. They need moderate watering and fertilizing. Good for wood ash, chicken manure and manure.

The most early maturing types of tomatoes rarely get sick, as they do not catch the season of mass spread of infections. By this period, it is already possible to harvest.

How to grow early tomatoes

The quality and quantity of the future harvest depends on good seedlings. For self-growing tomatoes for seedlings, you need to choose the right variety and planting time.

When to plant the seeds depends on the future permanent place of their growth.If further cultivation is expected in a greenhouse, then planting tomato seeds for seedlings can be done early, in late February or early March. If it is supposed to grow in an open area, then the sowing dates are shifted to mid-March, provided that the beds are covered with foil at night. If no shelter is expected, then it is better to move the landing dates to the beginning of April.

Initially, you need to carry out pre-sowing preparation of planting material. Only large and dense seeds should be selected from the pack. Then lower them for a while in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This procedure will help increase immunity to many diseases.

Some gardeners recommend soaking the seeds in preparations that stimulate the growth and development of the plant. You can use your own solution. 40 g of wood ash are dissolved in warm water (400 ml) and the seeds are dipped into the resulting solution for a day.

In boxes filled with soil, planting material is sown in pre-prepared grooves about 1 cm deep. Then they sprinkle with a small layer of soil and slightly moisten the soil. Before the appearance of most of the shoots, cover the boxes with a film.

After the appearance of the first shoots, seedling boxes are moved to a bright, warm place. If necessary, then thin out the beds. As soon as the first three leaves unfold, the seedlings dive into separate cups.

The site for planting early tomatoes should be chosen correctly. The best predecessors are cucumbers, cabbage, carrots. In autumn or early spring, it is useful to apply potash or nitrogen fertilizers, as well as wood ash.

The main criterion by which you need to be equal when planting seedlings in the ground is the temperature regime.The average daily air temperature should be approximately +12 degrees. By this time, the height of seedlings can reach 20 cm. Transplanting seedlings is best done in the evening or early morning.

Each tomato bush is deepened into the hole to the first leaf and the ground is tightly packed around the seedling. The distance between the seedlings should not be less than 35 cm. The prepared recess is watered, a bush is planted and sprinkled with earth.

Experienced gardeners advise mulching the soil where tomatoes grow. Dry sawdust is suitable as mulch, but last year's straw can also be used.

Early ripe varieties of tomatoes need regular watering with warm water, weeding, loosening the soil. Some varieties need to establish a support and form a stem. For the entire growing season, you need to fertilize 3-4 times.The main components are superphosphate, magnesium, boron, potassium chloride. An infusion of chicken manure and mullein is popular.

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