Low-growing tomatoes: which varieties are the best, large and productive

Low-growing tomatoes are preferred by many gardeners. There are more pros in growing them than cons. Dwarf bushes give high yields of large tomatoes. Therefore, vegetable growers sow determinants.

Benefits of undersized tomatoes

Short-growing tomatoes are characterized by the fact that they are:

• rarely reach a meter in height;
• do not require pinching;
• ripe earlier than indeterminants;
• after the appearance of five to seven inflorescences, the fruits begin to fill with ripeness;
• sharing the harvest together.

Determinants are the most resistant to diseases, they are resistant to low temperatures. Determinate species include plants that have dense side shoots. The resulting trunk does not need tying and pinching. In semi-determinate tomatoes, the top of the stem can reach over 120 centimeters. Therefore, it is pinched at the level of eighty to ninety centimeters. Then the fruiting will accelerate and the yield will increase. Superdeterminants have a short growing season. Giving ripe fruits, they will not form ovaries again.

To choose the right tomato varieties, you need to know their main qualities and in what conditions they will show up best.

Which tomato seeds are productive and undersized

Every gardener wants to collect large crops, so you need to purchase tomato seeds for growing, which will delight you with the number of fruits:

1. The fruits of the Siberian troika are valued for their sugary taste and versatility. Pepper tomatoes have a rich red color, weight 350 grams. From one bush, sixty centimeters high, you can collect five kilograms of excellent fruits. On the first brush, tomatoes ripen, reaching a length of fifteen centimeters.
2. Juicy tomatoes weighing one hundred to two hundred grams adorn the ballerina's bushes. Fans of pear-shaped pink fruits will like this variety. The height of the bush is sixty centimeters, tomatoes ripen after 100-105 days. Six to seven kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from one square meter.
3. Carpal determinant Moscow pear grows in open ground up to eighty centimeters, in greenhouse - up to a meter. Pepper fruits are fleshy and tasty. With a yield of four to five kilograms per bush, a lot of pickles are prepared from tomatoes for the winter.
4. The variety Buyan, or Fighter, belongs to standard plants. Its stem is less than fifty centimeters. It is picky, bears fruit well on light and fertile soils. Tomato tolerates drought, resistant to viruses and fungi. Slightly elongated oval fruits from the early ones, as they appear 95-100 days after germination. There are two types - red and yellow. From one square meter, gardeners harvest up to nine kilograms of delicious tomatoes.
5. Tomato Roker is distinguished by the compactness of the bush. Red-colored plum-like tomatoes reach a weight of one hundred grams and ripen 100-105 days after the first sprouts appear. The variety represents high-yielding plants, because four to five kilograms of fruits are harvested from one bush.
6. Late varieties are represented by Mushroom basket. The height of the stem is more than a meter, so the top must be pinched. The shape of the fruits is interesting, they are strongly ribbed, similar to a basket, which is clear from the name. The weight of each fruit is 250-350 grams, and the tomato pulp is so tender and sweet that many summer residents grow them.With good care, the tomato will please with large fruits of half a kilogram.
7. The variety Sanka is chosen by farmers for planting, as the yield reaches fifteen kilograms per square meter. It is easy to take care of tomatoes with the help of machines, as the bushes are undersized, no more than half a meter. And the fruits give a red color weighing 80 grams.
8. Early ripe tomatoes Little Red Riding Hood, or Rotkappchen came to us from German breeders. The maximum height of the bushes of forty centimeters allows you not to tie them up. Fruit weighing one hundred grams is characterized by light ribbing, excellent taste. Under the thin smooth skin lies a juicy purple flesh. Consistently high fruiting gives two to three kilograms of tomato from one bush. New items are popular among farmers. In their fields, they produce thirty tons of tomatoes per hectare in excellent commercial condition.

Not only early ripening varieties are famous for high yields, but also those with late ripening.

Which determinants are suitable for open ground

Not all tomatoes bear fruit well outdoors. They must be cold-resistant, because the weather in some regions changes dramatically in summer. And in the garden, the soil is more difficult to process from pathogenic fungi and viruses. Therefore, it is better to sow low-growing plants.

Popular varieties of tomatoes among summer residents:

• Watercolor with red elongated fruits;
• Golden Stream famous for its delicious orange and yellow fruits;
• super early red fang, perfect for canning;
• with fruits of tomato flavor Supermodel;
• Abakan pink, without which no summer salad can do;
• continuous fruiting until frost Aztec with small yellow fruits;
• Explosion is cold-resistant, so it is grown in the northern regions;
• late-ripening Eldorado, delighting with delicious pink tomatoes weighing over a hundred grams.

All of the low tomatoes give steady yields, together, bear fruit at the same time. They can become a decoration of the site due to the compactness of the bush, bright green leaves, rich colors of fruits.

Greenhouse undersized tomatoes

In greenhouses and greenhouses, it is easy to grow low-growing varieties of tomatoes. They will not take up much space, because one square meter can accommodate up to six or seven bushes.

Early varieties are valued for the fact that under the film they produce tomatoes in early summer.

Alaska is the earliest ripening variety. The short stem does not reach even half a meter in height. And sweet-tasting fruits are good in summer salads. They will make up for the lack of vitamins in the body after a long winter.The plant is not afraid of diseases, which include cladosporiosis, tobacco mosaic, fusarium wilt. After 90-100 days after the first shoots, bunches of red tomatoes weighing up to 95 grams are harvested.

Early ripeness is characteristic of tomatoes Riddle - the fruits ripen after 82 days. The excellent taste of tomatoes weighing one hundred grams allows them to be used for fresh consumption and canning. Fruits keep a trade dress, without cracking. They are not afraid of excess moisture, drought.

Fancy clusters of fleshy tomatoes weighing up to three hundred grams in the Raja variety. Juicy fleshy, they look decorative on the branches and taste good.

Large tomatoes, reaching a kilogram in the greenhouse, in the Pink Honey variety. These are the sweetest tomatoes, as the name suggests. They belong to mid-late species, require competent care, protection from diseases and pests.

Tomatoes Ryabchik are interesting in color. Round, slightly flattened fruits weighing three hundred grams, red with yellow stripes and sweet taste have long been loved by gardeners. They look original in salads, in preparations for the winter.

Varieties for the balcony

The most compact tomato bushes are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, window sills. Tall tomatoes will not be able to accommodate in a city apartment. But the best varieties of undersized ones give stable yields even in such conditions. Among them:

1. In the self-pollinating hybrid Balcony miracle, the bush does not grow above forty centimeters. Of the undersized tomatoes, it is the most productive. Two kilograms of fragrant and sweet fruits are harvested from one plant.
2. Low bushes of the White Bulk bear fruit well in a balcony and give from one square meter to seven kilograms of round red tomatoes. Due to their resistance to cracking, the fruits are used for canning for the winter.
3. Betalux is immediately planted in the ground, and after germination, after 95 days, the first tomatoes are removed, sweet and fleshy. The variety is cold-resistant, not afraid of drought.
4. The rich hut tomato is famous for its disease resistance. The compactness of the bush with a height of 45 centimeters allows you to plant a variety in tubs, pots on the windowsill.
5. A Bonsai tomato, ideal for a windowsill, a small balcony, because the bushes reach 25 centimeters in height, but yield a crop of three or more kilograms. And dense red tomatoes weighing thirty grams will decorate the festive and everyday table in the middle of summer.
6. Dwarf-height Yellow Riding Hood bushes will harvest in 85 days. And the fruits match the growth of only twenty grams.
7. Garden pearls are grown even in hanging pots. The tomato bears fruit for a long time, the tomatoes are all equally round in shape and weigh twenty grams. Up to three hundred of them can be located on one brush.

These tomato varieties are in demand among urban residents who do not have the opportunity to engage in gardening on their plots.

What varieties produce colorful tomatoes

Most often, tomatoes produce red or pink fruits. They are beneficial to humans. They contain a lot of lycopene, which prevents the development of cancer cells, aging of the body. Yellow and orange tomatoes are not a novelty on our table for a long time. Among the stunted ones, the most delicious varieties of the Utenok type are the most delicious. Glossy, round-shaped fruits with a nose enter the ripeness stage in orange.

In the open ground, the persimmon hybrid grows up to eighty centimeters. Mid-early tomato pleases with golden tomatoes, which can be harvested up to three to four kilograms from a bush.

Black fruits of the Gypsy variety. It belongs to the superdeterminants, since its height is slightly more than a meter. Chocolate-colored tomatoes do better in a greenhouse. They tolerate transportation well, are suitable for fresh consumption, and are used to make delicious sauces for the winter.

Tomatoes of the Basque Blue variety are almost black in color. The semi-determinate type of plant produces brushes with six or eight fruits. Fruits of even rounded shape and weighing one hundred grams are rich in anthocyanin. The substance has bactericidal properties, has a positive effect on the state of vision.

Tomato Black Moor bears fruit after 115-118 days. Bush height in meters. The yield of the variety is high - up to six kilograms per square meter.

The variety of determinate tomatoes allows you to grow both large-fruited tomatoes and miniature cherry tomatoes.

When to plant undersized tomatoes and how to care for them

Tomato sowing starts 60-65 days before planting in open ground or greenhouse. Sow only those varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for the climatic conditions of the area where you live. Sow tomatoes for seedlings in late March or early April. Seeds go through the process of hardening, disinfection. To make seedlings appear faster, the bag of seeds is dipped in a growth stimulator.

Planting tomatoes in the ground takes place after the soil has been disinfected. Place containers with the plant in a well-lit place, creating a room temperature of 20-25 degrees.

When the threat of frost has passed completely, seedlings of low-growing tomatoes are transferred to beds in open ground or a greenhouse.The ideal time for planting tomatoes would be the beginning or middle of May. Planted in greenhouse soil two weeks earlier. So that the plants are not exposed to cold weather, they are covered with paper caps.

Tomato care consists of:

• moderate watering;
• fertilizing every two weeks, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers;
• garter if a large number of large fruits have formed on the stem;
• pinching the top of superdeterminants.

To achieve early harvests from low-growing tomatoes, then varieties are selected of this species with a description of their qualities.

For warm areas, you can not sow tomatoes for seedlings, the plants will ripen well when planted immediately in open ground or a greenhouse.The landing pattern is common for determinants: 50x50 or 60x60 centimeters. One square meter can accommodate six to seven plants. In a small area, low-growing tomatoes have enough nutrients to give full-fledged crops.

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