How to grow garlic from bulbs: planting and care rules

Reproduction of garlic occurs with the help of cloves, and this is clearly not enough to obtain strong heads of the product. On winter types of vegetables, inflorescences appear at the top of the stem in summer. Then they turn into baskets filled with miniature bulbs. After they reach a mature state, you can start growing garlic through bulbs. Planting material is planted either in spring or autumn.

Why grow garlic from bulbs?

There is always a place for garlic in the garden. It is impossible to imagine a table in winter without a spicy product. It is easy to resist diseases with it.

From plant species it is better to grow winter. The teeth of the heads are larger. The rod, around which the slices are located, is a continuation of the arrow. Therefore, another type of seed material is obtained from winter garlic - bulbs.

Spring varieties have no arrows, so air bulbs cannot form on it. Planting garlic bulbs is not worth neglecting. Thanks to them, it is possible to reproduce the selected variety of vegetable. The use of this method of cultivation will make it possible to rejuvenate the garden crop with an improvement in the seed fund. And you can prepare planting material in advance, starting from the second half of February.

By this time, air bulbs are sorted out, weak and damaged are rejected. A dense product is folded into containers and placed in storage in the cellar. Storage is also possible in the refrigerator, and in warm winters and under the snow in a snowdrift.

Pros of growing bulbs

The advantage of using air bulbs for vegetable cultivation is that:

On one arrow can form up to a hundred - two small cloves per landing. With just three garlic cloves left, large areas can be planted.
Garlic is being updated with bulbs.
The lack of contact of planting material with the soil allows you to protect the vegetable crop from infections, fungal diseases. This method of recovery is safe for the resulting vegetable heads. Therefore, the entire crop will be well preserved.
It is convenient to plant bulbs in the ground. You should not engage in a laborious process, planting one at a time. They are sown like ordinary seeds of other vegetables.

There are also disadvantages of the method of reproduction. Growing garlic with the help of seeds is one of the protracted processes, because after 1 season you won’t get large heads.We have to wait another year. Garlic can be obtained from bulbs only of ordinary varieties. For creeping species, the cultivation method is not suitable.

The secrets of growing garlic crops

The rules for obtaining heads of garlic, large and dense, include the preparation of planting material, the timing of planting seed material, and competent care for it:

The appearance of arrows and inflorescences in the summer in order to prepare air bulbs. Leave arrows on those vegetable specimens that have large heads.
Harvest the heads along with the arrows, as winter garlic seeds can be used to renew the winter look of the vegetable.
The term for planting bulbs is chosen both in autumn and spring. But it is dangerous to plant in the winter because of the likelihood of the bulbs freezing. In early spring, after preparing the soil in advance, garlic seeds are sown.
It is necessary to reject damaged bulbs or glazed bulbs before planting. They will not bear he althy fruit.
Dig up grown teeth in mid-August. After drying, they are placed in the ground in mid-October.

The garlic crop does not require special care. After the emergence of seedlings in the second year, fertilizers are applied, watered, and the soil is loosened.

How are bulbs grown?

Propagation of garden crops is successful if you know how to grow garlic from bulbs and when to plant garlic seeds.

The planted bulbs are harvested in the last days of August along with arrows. If it is planned to plant garlic in the spring, then the bulbs are wrapped in a newspaper and placed in a dry room with an air temperature of 18-20 degrees above zero.

One and a half to two months before planting, at the end of February, the seed material is sorted out and placed in cloth bags. Now the stratification process begins. It will give impetus to the growth of air bulbs. Place the seed product in a refrigerator, cellar or in the snow. But the temperature should be near zero or slightly above.

Before planting, the seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for twenty minutes, dried.

In the prepared beds close up garlic to a depth of three to four centimeters. The distance between them is three centimeters, and between the rows - fifteen.

Sprinkle the bulbs on top with a layer of soil and mulch. This will help maintain soil moisture, improve the adhesion of seeds to the soil.

So winter types of garlic propagate by seeds. The emerging shoots of the vegetable develop rapidly, giving single-toothed bulbs in the fall, which can be planted already in the winter.

Diseases and pests do not give in to the vegetable crop, because the seeds were taken from air bulbs and did not come into contact with the ground.

When to collect grown seed?

A novice gardener has no idea when to dig up garlic grown from bulbs. And it is better to dig it in early August. By this time, the sharp leaves on the plant will turn yellow. So that the teeth do not go into the ground and it is easy to find them, they begin to collect sevka until the aerial part dies off.

After harvesting, do not leave single teeth in the sun. They may become glassy, which will reduce the quality of the bulbs.

Putting the heads under a canopy in a shade or a ventilated room, they are dried. The appearance of heads of dry husks on top indicates that the planting material has dried out. It can be collected in canvas bags and hung in a barn. Suitable for storing bulbs in bunches.

Since the inflorescence contains a lot of seeds, then a lot of planting material will be prepared - enough for several beds.

Preparing the beds

Prepare a place for sevok start in advance. Since it is impossible to grow garlic in one place every time, they select a site in a sunny place, with loose and nutritious soil. The culture grows well where there were plantings of peas, beans, pumpkins, cabbage.

Before preparing the garden, consider how to plant garlic from bulbs.

If the earth is poor in nutrients, then five kilograms of humus are added per square meter, adding potassium chloride (20 grams), superphosphate (30 grams). Wood ash will supply the soil with phosphorus.

Garlic needs acid neutral soil. The acid level can be lowered by adding slaked lime. If you are going to plant single-toothed teeth in October, then in the spring you need to prepare a site for sowing.

Before planting, the bed is divided into rows sixty to ninety centimeters wide. The length can be several tens of centimeters, depending on the number of bulbs.

Choose the landing time, given the temperature around zero degrees. Warm weather will give impetus to the development of seed material. Shoots will appear quickly, and they will be killed by frost. And low temperatures in the soil will destroy the seed material, preventing it from being preserved until spring.

Methods of planting bulbs

There are several ways to plant air bulbs:

The depth of the ditch is made from three to four centimeters in the spring, five to six in the fall. Laying the cloves with a distance of three centimeters from each other, sprinkle with a layer of earth. Lightly tamping on top, sprinkle with a layer of peat five to seven centimeters. For the winter, you can mulch with fallen leaves, straw.
Sheets of paper with slots for single teeth are placed in the prepared grooves. Top with a layer of sand, sawdust. This method will protect the teeth from weeds and quickly develop them into full-fledged heads.
Garlic is laid on the beds and ribbons of two to five lines. The gap between the lines is twenty centimeters.

Since it will be possible to grow winter garlic from bulbs in two seasons, more seed material will be obtained. Then places for winter garlic are allocated not in one bed. The number of square meters is calculated, taking into account the fact that, according to the norm, there are sixty grams of planting material per square meter.

How to grow garlic from bulbs?

In order for the seedlings of garlic to grow stronger and give high-quality large heads, the vegetable needs during the growing season:

feed three times with a mixture of ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, diluted in water;
loosen the ground to a depth of two to four centimeters;
weed beds as needed;
water every ten days during dry summers.

After the yellowing of the leaves, the garlic is dug up. Now the diligence of the gardener is rewarded - he will receive heads with strong, dense teeth that will last until the next harvest.

Reproduction of garlic bulbs

You can propagate garlic with bulbs all the time, leaving arrows with air bulbs every year. Planting takes place twice a year. You just need to decide when to sow garlic bulbs - in autumn or spring.

And the family will eat vegetables all year round, nourishing themselves with vitamins and useful elements. The diet can include both leaves and stems of vegetables, in which there are many trace elements. With this method of propagation of garlic, the gardener will not be left without a useful vegetable.