Vegetables

Chinese cucumber spray mixture: how to prepare and apply?

Chinese cucumber spray mixture: how to prepare and apply?
Anonim

Everyone loves the fruits of culture, but not everyone can properly care for them. The matter is not limited to planting seeds in the ground. They carry out many agrotechnical activities. These include plant nutrition and processing.

Composition of Chinese blend

The hallmark of its use is that it does not remain in vegetables. Use is safe for the human body.

Ingredients:

  • 1g boric acid;
  • 1g potassium permanganate;
  • 1 g of iron sulfate;
  • 3g copper sulfate;
  • 100 g urea;

Summer residents recommend adding Ordan 40 g, then the effect will increase. Combining treatment from diseases and pests, top dressing, stimulants at once, in this way, several useful procedures are performed in one approach.

Since this solution does not bring harm, it is processed every 1.5-2 weeks. It is much weaker than chemicals, but after processing with it, vegetables are eaten already for 2-3 days.

Chinese cucumber spray mix is used as a foliar top dressing.

How to make Chinese mix?

Proper preparation is the key to a positive result. Completion of all items is mandatory:

  1. First of all, urea is diluted. To do this, you can take a little water, or just half a bucket. Mix thoroughly.
  2. Boric acid is diluted in a glass of water, the temperature of which is 75-85 ⁰С. After dilution, it is added to urea with water.
  3. Potassium permanganate is added to the resulting mixture. Blend until smooth.
  4. Pour blue vitriol into a 10-liter bucket, pour water, dilute. Add the mixture and mix thoroughly. As a result, they add up to 10l.
  5. Pour into the sprayer, start processing, the resulting composition is not stored.

Spray all cucumber stalks without exception. Not missing a single one.

What is it used for?

Processing the plant from peronosporosis, powdery mildew and late blight, also helps fight the tick, and reanimate plants that begin to turn yellow.

Feeding cucumbers

Each summer resident has his own well-established fertilizer application system. Only a beginner vegetable grower finds it difficult to understand all the intricacies of the process. Sometimes, timely applied top dressing helps to avoid serious consequences leading to the death of plants.

The very first feeding is carried out when the plant has produced 4-5 true leaves. Mullein is used, 1L per 10L of water.

You cannot increase the dosage, as the plant will begin to form a powerful green mass, and will not bear fruit.

Feed a second time after 14-21 days. Apply diluted chicken manure, 700 ml per 10 liters of water. In order not to burn sensitive plant roots, water around the bushes.

During the flowering period, one more top dressing is carried out. 200-300 g of wood ash is taken and 10 liters of water are diluted. The mixture is poured under the root.

Finishes the season with top dressing during the fruiting period. 500 ml of chicken manure per 10 liters of water. In addition, complex fertilizers are used, which are mixed independently.

Fertilizer combination

The main condition is not to harm. To do this, you should know exactly what to mix with what, and what is categorically incompatible.

Lime, dolomite, chalk do not match:

  • With urea.
  • Ammonium sulfate.
  • Ammonium nitrate.
  • Dung.
  • Bird droppings.
  • All types of superphosphate.
  • Potassium chloride, potassium s alt.
  • Potassium sulfate.

Dung and bird droppings do not mix with:

  • Ammonium sulfate.
  • Ammonium nitrate.

The right combination of minerals and fertilizers will help plants form strong bushes and give a rich harvest.

Other ways of feeding and processing crops

In addition to the Chinese mixture, other folk remedies are used for cucumbers. Their advantage is that they do not harm plants and the human body.

Summer residents are advised to use a decoction of onion peel. This will require boiling water and 1 kg of husk. Insist 24-48 hours. After diluted in a ratio of 1: 5-8 parts. Spray with the prepared solution every 2 weeks. In addition to removing pathogens, the infusion feeds plants and kills aphids on cucumbers.

Applying a solution of boric acid can significantly increase the yield of any crop. To do this, take 2-3 g of the substance and dilute it with 10 liters of water. All plants are treated with the finished mixture during flowering.

Experienced vegetable growers advise using fish heads as top dressing. To do this, prepare a special infusion. 2-3 heads pour 10 liters of water, insist until foam forms on top. After that, 200 g of wood ash is added and allowed to stand for another 5 hours. Plants that have begun to dry out, stop blooming and give ovaries are watered with the resulting mixture. It is necessary to carefully remove all the leaves, without touching the growing points and top. The whips are folded and pressed down to the ground. After a while, sprouts will appear. After observing a little, the weak ones are removed, leaving 1 the strongest. It will give new life to the old plant.

Advice from summer residents

In order for plants to be less attacked by insects or diseases, proper care and agricultural technology is required. First of all, plants on the site or greenhouses are not too close. You should calculate the optimal distance between bushes and rows.

No need to waterlog the soil. It is better to water more abundantly and less often. To preserve moisture, control pests, the soil is spudded or loosened after each watering. It is recommended to mulch the beds with plantings, this will save you from the appearance of weeds, the roots of which are inhabited by insects that can destroy plants.

Better than any treatment, competent prevention works, taking the necessary measures will save you from crop loss.

Cucumbers should be regularly inspected, when the first symptoms of any disease appear, fruits, leaves, stems, and even the entire plant are destroyed. By sacrificing one, the rest will be saved. All infected crop residues are buried deep in the ground or carried far beyond the site.

It is better to use folk remedies for the prevention and control of diseases, as they do not harm the human body.

Timely introduced top dressing causes the disease to bypass. A strong plant resists bacteria and viruses longer.

Chinese mixture is used by many, including the Chinese themselves. Its benefit is that by disinfecting the plant, it is a top dressing. With proper care, they get a rich harvest.

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