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Sapropel as a fertilizer: use and application in the garden

Sapropel as a fertilizer: use and application in the garden
Anonim

Flora needs good nutrition, the best for her is what nature itself has created. That is why Sapropel as a fertilizer is a great success. In the store you can find a wide range of dressings, which are mineral, universal, specialized, complex and organic components. However, natural fertilizer cannot be replaced by anything.

What is this?

Substance accumulates at the bottom of a body of fresh water. It is formed from dead aquatic vegetation, plankton, soil humus and the remains of living organisms.The composition of the substrate includes a large amount of organic matter and humus. This property makes it a powerful fertilizer and can be used in agriculture.

How to use organic matter?

The use of the substrate depends on the desired result. It is used for:

  • soil;
  • plants.

Soil fertilizer

To grow any kind of plants, initially the soil should be saturated with useful vitamins and minerals. With the help of a fertilizer such as Sapropel, soil performance can be significantly improved. This product is most suitable for impoverished and tired earth. Sapropel promotes air permeability of the soil and improves moisture exchange.

Applying fertilizer in the autumn while digging the ground strengthens the root system of plants, the seeds germinate better, the fruits become large and he althy.Sapropel is added to the soil to lighten its composition. To do this, take 3 liters of substance per 1 sq. m of land. Digging of the soil is carried out at a depth of 10 to 12 cm and no more.

If you add much more organic matter, you can oxidize the soil. This will not give a positive result for the future harvest, but will only contribute to the development of diseases and pests. Proper distribution of organics will enrich the earth and strengthen the immune system. After organics, only high-yielding and he althy plants will grow on the ground.

Sapropel fertilizer has no chemicals in its composition. It is added to the compost. To prepare fertilizer, manure or other waste must be added to the organic matter. Natural product works best in poor soils with a high percentage of sand and clay. The unique composition improves soil structure, increasing fertility.

Crop use

Sapropel is also used to feed vegetation. To get a good result, when planting crops, you must adhere to the basic proportions:

  1. Seed planting involves adding fertilizer to open ground. At the same time, Sapropel is mixed with the soil, observing the proportion 1:1. 3 liters of organic matter goes to 1 sq. m of land. Pay attention to the depth of digging.
  2. To create seedling soil, fertilizer is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:3.
  3. When planting seeds in the ground, 1 tsp is often added. organics in the hole itself. As a result, the seeds take root faster and grow well.
  4. For the full growth and development of fruit and berry crops, organic matter is mixed with the ground, observing a ratio of 1:4. The finished mixture is distributed to all wells.

Sapropel is also used to cover the top layer of soil at the very trunk of a tree or shrub. In this case, the layer around the shrubs should not exceed 2 cm, and the trees - from 6 to 7 cm. After that, loosening is done and moistened. Fertilizing is repeated twice during the season.

For flowers

When growing indoor flowers, you can also use fertilizer. The product is added to the ground during plant transplantation. In the shortest possible time, the flower is fed with all the necessary components. Thus, the condition of the home flora is improved.

Properties of organic matter

Sapropel is the only soil-forming fertilizer capable of restoring soil fertility and at the same time nourishing the plant itself.

For vegetation:

  • provides the culture with all the necessary substances throughout the process of development and growth;
  • helps improve product quality at the end;
  • increases the survival rate of seedlings;
  • accelerates the growth of culture and its development;
  • stimulates long flowering of ornamental plants;
  • increases yield;
  • develops the root system.

Benefit for soil:

  • restores soil vital processes;
  • lightens heavy soil, increasing its friability;
  • creates a fertile layer on problem soils;
  • increases the level of humus in the soil;
  • destroys fungi, pathogenic bacteria and harmful microorganisms;
  • neutralizes the impact of accumulated nitrates in the soil;
  • maintains soil fertility for 3-5 years.

Sapropel is a fertilizer that has many positive aspects. It is effectively applied on the ground areas. Suitable for growing fruit and berry crops. Also suitable for fertilizing indoor plants. The use of Sapropel is possible at all stages of growth and development of culture.

Types of organic fertilizer

Today there are only 4 types:

  • carbonate;
  • organic;
  • silica;
  • glandular.

After extracting the fertilizer, it is given one of the possible forms - liquid, free-flowing, in the form of a tablet, granules, emulsion or paste. Among gardeners, powdered or granulated Sapropel is the most popular.With the help of organic matter in a short period of time, the ability to bear fruit is returned to the land. Moreover, plots of land used to be dumps or mines.

Fertilizer in the form of granules has a prolonging property. It does not immediately give the earth nutrients, gradually saturating it with vitamins and minerals. This option is best suited for gardeners and gardeners who do not want to bother with the periodic application of dressings. Fertilizer in the form of a paste is used by agronomists during global reclamation. In this form, it is preferable to make it just before planting garden crops.

Common mistakes when using Sapropel

Many reviews on the net are not always positive, there are also negative ones. The reaction of dissatisfied gardeners is easy to explain. The lack of results and bad consequences from the use of Sapropel lies in its improper use.In turn, this does not allow you to fully enjoy all the positive qualities of the fertilizer. Among the typical mistakes most often distinguished:

  1. Sapropel in its composition has a low content of phosphorus. Therefore, if a person wants to saturate the soil with this substance, it is worth using Sapropel in combination with other fertilizers. It is useful to make various mixtures, so it will show its effectiveness much better.
  2. It is not advisable to bring organics into the ground every year during digging. The soil is saturated with the substrate once every few years.
  3. A certain proportion is used to enrich each crop. Anything good for potatoes can be bad for tomatoes.

If you take into account these nuances, the land will definitely please you with a rich harvest. Sapropel is an environmentally friendly fertilizer, unique in its composition.A single application will make you reap the benefits of fertilizer. Organics gives an instant result in the form of improving soil structure, increasing crop yields, as well as the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, Sapropel strengthens the immune system of horticultural crops.

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