Microfertilizers: varieties and instructions for use
Gardeners and gardeners pay attention to microfertilizers in chelated form, using them on their plots. These fertilizers are considered effective for plant nutrition, as they are well absorbed without harming the environment. Thanks to such means, you can get good yields of vegetable and horticultural crops.
What are chelated microfertilizers?
Chelates are trace elements that are actively absorbed by plants. Indeed, for full growth and development, not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are necessary, but also organometallic complexes such as iron chelate, magnesium chelate and others.
It was found that they are better than phosphates or sulfates.
Chelate is a micronutrient containing an addictive agent. It retains trace element ions until they enter the root, then converts to an accessible form and gradually breaks down into compounds that are easily absorbed by plants.
When buying microfertilizer for personal plots containing chelates, take into account that they are different and do not bind to ions in the same way. The acidity of the soil is important, therefore, when purchasing a chelate, it is recommended to take into account both acidity and which plants to feed.
Varieties of compositions of chelate microfertilizers
If the soil is considered poor, then it is fed with a number of trace elements. But there are cases when the plant does not develop, because there is not enough of a separate microelement, then only it is introduced into the soil.
The composition of complex fertilizers is rich in content, including metals - copper, manganese, zinc; B vitamins, sulfur, boron, molybdenum. Be sure to add organic acids to balance and assimilate the fertilizer by plants.
Recommendations for choosing the right chelated fertilizer
To get a high yield, the selection of the right fertilizer is important.
It is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Determine the state of the soil and what elements it lacks.
- Pay attention to the appearance of plants. If there is a shortage, it is immediately noticeable.
Chelates are convenient, often available as liquids, and applied when watering the soil.
Complex fertilizer must contain at least 5 elements.
How to apply?
Before fertilizing with chelated fertilizers, you need to pay attention to what the instructions contain and read the description of the drug.
They are designed for different purposes:
- enrichment of the soil with useful substances;
- plant nutrition by spraying leaves;
- nutrient feeding seeds to be planted.
Varieties of microfertilizers
Microfertilizers are necessary for plants to grow normally, but they also have additional functions - getting rid of diseases and helping to destroy parasites. Chelated fertilizers are produced in different forms. This is a liquid microfertilizer, and in tablets, and in the form of a powder.
Microfertilizers containing copper
If vegetable gardens are near swamps, it is recommended to feed the soil with fertilizers, which include copper, otherwise it is impossible to get a crop.
Fertilizers are made from industrial waste. Copper sulphate and pyrites are considered common:
- Copper vitriol is a bluish powder that dissolves in water. They cultivate the soil with the calculation of 1 gram per square meter. This top dressing is enough for 5 years.
Vitriol is applied to the soil before sowing, and leaves are also processed with it.
- Pyrite, which includes copper, resembles a powder in the form of ash. They cultivate the soil.
Microfertilizers containing boron
This fertilizer is recommended to be applied at any time, as it is necessary for plants during their growth, development and maturation.
They have different compositions:
- Known microfertilizers containing boron are borax and boric acid. The composition contains 11% boron. A solution is obtained from these fertilizers and the seeds are soaked in it. This has a positive effect on plant growth. This fertilizer is applied during the growth of leaves, a set of buds, flowering, fruit ripening. It is recommended to take 4 grams of borax per 1 square meter.
- Boric superphosphate is considered to be a common microfertilizer, favorable for the growth of potatoes. The drug contains 0.4% boron. It is recommended to add to the soil before digging the soil.
- Microfertilizer that can affect the taste of the crop is ammonium-lime nitrate with boron. Thanks to this top dressing, plants can be cured of diseases.
Microfertilizers containing molybdenum
Microfertilizer with molybdenum is effective in agriculture on forest soil. If the soil is acidic, then there will be no result, therefore, acidity is first normalized by adding lime to the ground, only then it is recommended to fertilize with molybdenum.
Molybdenum contained in the fertilizer is available in powder form. It is dissolved in water, plants and seeds intended for sowing are sprayed with the resulting solution.Before sowing seeds or planting plants containing tubers, it is desirable to fertilize the soil with ammonium molybdic acid. It contains 50% of this substance.
After the production of light bulbs, waste accumulates. So they go to fertilize the fields. It is good for legumes and grains.
Microfertilizers with manganese
Manganese is an important trace element for plants. Deficiency affects growth, leaf color, crop maturation. If the soil is podzolic, then manganese is recommended. Crop yields will be higher.
Manganese affects the metabolic processes of plants. For top dressing, manganese sulfate is added to the soil. 1 kg is taken per hundred square meters of land.
Microfertilizers containing cob alt
Cob alt is considered another important trace element: it helps to increase crop yields. It is specially introduced into the soil where grass grows to feed livestock. Together with the grass, they consume a useful microelement and, thanks to it, get sick less.
Microfertilizers are used as top dressings under the names: cob alt sulfate and chloride.
Microfertilizers with iron
An important micronutrient for plants is considered to be iron, with a shortage they grow weak and fragile. It comes in the form of a bluish powder called iron sulphate.
It is effective in killing pests and curing diseases. Vitriol dissolves in water, essential for fruit trees.
Microfertilizers from the manufacturer
Microfertilizers with a complex composition are more often sold in fertilizer stores. These selections correspond to certain plants, convenient to use. Thanks to them, the vegetative period of plants is successful. These funds perform a protective function, are indispensable in the fight against diseases.
Among the complex microfertilizers there are types intended for feeding the soil:
- Drug Master. Under any conditions, it is in a chelate form, it is used for top dressing. Rich in content. They are recommended to process the leaves of plants.
- Sesame preparation. Effective for seed treatment. Recommended for fertilizing cabbage. It contains B vitamins.
- Reacom. Chelating agent needed to treat potato tubers so that they grow and develop better.
- Adob Bor. Fertilizer, which is more often used for top dressing on leaves.
- Boro drug. Needed by plants to nourish them and improve growth.
- Nanoplast. It is popular among all fertilizers. It is available in liquid form. Increases the yield of vegetables and fruits. The drug protects against emerging stress problems.
- Seibit. A well-known drug for combating diseases and fertilizing. It contains several trace elements. They are encouraged to process the leaves and apply it to the soil.
- Maximarin. It is produced in tablet form, which is convenient for use with any landing methods, including using a hydraulic drill. 50 tablets of the product will provide a large harvest with essential trace elements.
When feeding plants, not only inorganic fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are used, but also microelements are necessarily introduced. Only they improve the ripening of the crop, increase its quality and quantity, especially since they are in a special chelate form that increases the absorption of nutrients by plants.
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