Vegetables

Potato Natasha: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Anonim

Potato Natasha is a high productivity and promising variety. Compared to other varieties, it was bred recently, but this did not prevent him from quickly becoming a favorite of summer residents and gardeners. Every year it is gaining more and more popularity. Studying the description of a culture allows you to see its benefits.

More about the variety

Potato bushes don't grow too tall. They have an upright intermediate type. Large leaves have a slight waviness. The tops are light or dark green. The whitish flowers are endowed with a noticeable blueness with bright yellow pistils.

Variety potatoes are medium sized and oval in shape. Root crops in tubers are smooth, covered with even skin. In rare cases, clumsiness occurs. The light yellow potato peel is covered in places with almost invisible eyes.

The weight of one fruit ranges from 95-140 g. In the place of the cut, you can see the delicate pulp of a uniform dark yellow color. Potato variety Natasha is valued for its high starch content. As a rule, in percentage it is 11-13.6%.

Growing

The plot on which the Natasha potato variety will be planted is being prepared in the fall. The earth is deeply dug up and saturated with mineral and organic fertilizers. Organics are applied in the following way:

  • sandy soil - peat, rotted manure and clay (all 10 kg each);
  • clay soil - 10 kg of peat (humus);
  • peat soil - sand, clay, rotted manure (1 bucket of each substance).

If there is no humus, it is replaced with bird droppings. 200 g is diluted in warm water and watered the land. Regardless of the above actions, 200 g of wood ash, 20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potash fertilizer are necessarily added. 1 m of acidic soil where potatoes will be planted is quenched with 200 g of lime.

In the spring, the land for potatoes is dug up again. Remove weeds. When planting a potato variety, 5 tablespoons of wood ash are added to the hole, as well as 400 g of humus. It is sprinkled with earth so that it does not burn root crops.

Landing

Carried out according to the principles of planting early crops. The tubers are taken out of storage at the end of winter for acclimatization. If necessary, they are sorted out. Medium-sized tubers that do not have damage are subject to germination.

For fast and efficient germination of the potato variety, adequate lighting is observed. After the sprouts have appeared, the potatoes are treated with growth stimulants. It can be "Hercules" or any other tool purchased at a specialized store. To save potato planting material, it is sprayed with another preparation - Prestige.

General boarding rules

For effective planting of a vegetable, follow simple rules:

  1. A shovel is used on a small plot of land, a potato planter is used on large plots. In the first case, an ordinary bayonet shovel is suitable, which is easy to make holes.
  2. Don't bury potato tubers, as this creates inconvenience when digging. After hilling, a ridge will appear on top.
  3. The distance between the holes - 30-35 cm. Between the rows - no more than 70 cm.

Space settings provide uniform heating of the soil and the availability of lighting that the potatoes need. The variety grows well, as evidenced by large bushes. Such a distance makes it easy to remove weeds and hill the plant. A fully planted potato patch is leveled with a rake or harrow.

Features of care

During the growing season, potatoes favorably differ from most early varieties in resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Modern agricultural practices make it possible to form a high-quality potato crop. Among the total number, there are:

  1. Before the appearance of sprouts, the land is cleaned from weeds, preventing the formation of an earthen crust on the surface. Otherwise, it prevents aeration, blocking the access of oxygen to the roots of the plant.
  2. To protect seedlings from late frosts, the first hilling of potato tops is carried out. By completely covering the sprouts with soil, they prevent the emergence of weeds and retain moisture in the ground.
  3. If since autumn the soil has been enriched with fertilizers, and during the planting of potatoes an additional amount of them has been added, only two top dressings are needed during the growth and development season. One of them is foliar.
  4. Measures for the care of a variety of potatoes, including irrigation, contribute to the full formation of tubers. In this regard, care should be taken, as an excess of moisture causes crop rot. Questions about watering are handled with care.

Despite the observance of the rules of cultivation and care, it is required to periodically inspect potato tops. A number of factors can contribute to pest attack and disease development in potatoes.If the first signs of the disease were noticed, it is necessary to take a number of protective measures. They include the treatment of plants with insecticidal and fungicidal preparations.

Pros and cons

The potato variety is not as widely used as the others, as it was registered in the country's register not so long ago. The description of the variety indicates a significant number of advantages. When planting potatoes, the agronomist gets the following:

  • marketability of root crops from 70 to 95%;
  • a large number of tubers in one bush;
  • early harvest;
  • high yield percentage;
  • perfect taste of pulp;
  • Storage of tubers during long-term storage.

During storage, from the total number of crops, from 5 to 7% of the potato mass deteriorates.The fruits of this variety have high taste and impeccable appearance. The variety does not have pronounced flaws that should be paid attention to. Moreover, it does not lose its shape when boiled or fried.

Pests and diseases

The characteristic of the vegetable indicates the high protective properties of the immune system. This makes the potato immune to pests. The vegetable is resistant to many diseases, including potato cancer, Y-virus, rhizoctonia, tuber rot, and golden cyst nematode. This feature is provided by the protective properties of the immune system.

Harvest and storage of crops

Experienced gardeners before digging up the root crops cut off the tops in order to prevent the disease from entering the tubers. In this case, the potato peel becomes rougher, and the flesh is denser. In no case should you delay the collection of tubers. The best period is a sunny day.

Before long-term winter storage, vegetables are kept in a dark and dry room. Potatoes are sorted for seeds and nutrition. The Natasha potato variety is stored in the basement or cellar in wooden boxes or nylon bags. If these are boxes, they are stacked in piles filled with potato mass.

Gardeners about potato varieties

If gardeners doubt whether to try to plant a variety of German selection on their site, you should contact experienced gardeners. In general, reviews about potatoes Natasha are only positive.

A vegetable that gives a large number of tubers, suitable for frying, boiling, stewing and baking. Many are attracted by the color of its flesh and rich potato flavor.

Annual planting does not affect the yield of tubers. The only thing is that it is necessary to change the place of landing. Seedlings appear quickly, so you can soon enjoy fresh young potatoes.In order for the harvest to always please the eye, you must follow the rules of planting, caring for and harvesting.