Vegetables

Zucchini Iskander f1: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Zucchini Iskander f1: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo
Anonim

The popularity of a high-yielding vegetable crop called Iskander f1 squash is due to its ability to set fruits at low temperatures. The hybrid form F1 was created by Dutch breeders. The fruits ripen early, so they can be harvested after 45-50 days. Planting zucchini in greenhouses allows you to get an extra early harvest.

Variety description

Early ripe bush squash variety Iskander F1 ripens within 40 days. The culture is able to bear fruit for a very long time - until the first frost.

Detailed description of the hybrid variety:

  • cylindrical form of compact crop fruits about 15-20 cm long;
  • skin of a uniform pale green color with subtle speckles;
  • The mass of each fruit with a wax coating can reach 0.5 kg;
  • fruit pulp is firm and creamy white;
  • zucchini can be fried, stewed, canned.

The yield level of squash crops is quite high - 17 kg/bush. The hybrid cultivar Iskander can be grown under film, in greenhouses, tunnels and in open ground conditions. Fruits with a smooth surface and underdeveloped ribbing have narrowed stalks.

Growing

Before buying seeds of the Iskander hybrid variety, it is important to know the technology for growing squash crops, which has many advantages. They are able to arouse interest among gardeners with experience, as well as those who have begun to master the cultivation of vegetable crops.

Preparation of seeds before sowing is not performed. The first method involves growing seedlings, followed by planting in open ground in April.

To get a rich harvest, you can follow these recommendations:

  1. Prepare the soil in advance, add organic and mineral substances, ash.
  2. Sow the seeds of Iskander F1 zucchini at the very beginning of June or at the end of May to a depth of 5 cm.
  3. Put 2-3 seeds into each prepared hole.
  4. Remove weak sprouts after they appear.

Planting a crop in the form of seeds or seedlings is carried out at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

The squash hybrid culture is loosened no more than twice a week, hilled and irrigated, watering the plants once every 10 days. An area with sprouts of 1 square meter should take 10 liters of water.

To increase the yield, special fertilizers can be applied during the fruit ripening period. Harvesting should be done at intervals of 3 days. A slight delay in harvesting the fruits will not adversely affect the condition of the fruits, which retain their beneficial properties.

Features of care

Crop that does not require thorough care until the seeds rise, can be watered a little when the soil is very dry. Periodically, weeds should be removed so that the soil is not left without nutrients. You can observe the emerging seedlings immediately after their appearance. It is better to remove weak plants, since you do not need to expect a high yield from them.

Choose the Iskander F1 variety depending on the composition of the soil. The type of soil should be light with neutral acidity.

It is better to plant seeds or seedlings of hybrid zucchini after onions, radishes or other varieties of squash crops.

It is better not to plant for several years in a row in one area. This can be done if you do not plan to fertilize the soil before planting seeds or seedlings of the Iskander F1 hybrid squash, otherwise all useful elements will be drawn out and the soil will become poor next year. With the annual fertilization of a plot of soil, there should be no problems with growing the Iskander hybrid variety.

Harvest bad sprouts carefully and carefully, otherwise the roots of neighboring sprouts can be removed. After the initial watering, you can loosen the soil, fertilize it, and remove weeds. Abundant watering is necessary for plants only in order for the ovaries to appear. In other cases, it is necessary to moisten the soil after periodic drying of the soil.

Pros and cons

The Iskander variety has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are inherent in any other hybrid. The advantages of the variety can be called the following properties:

  • duration of fruiting period;
  • high yield;
  • resistance to certain types of diseases;
  • duration of fruiting period;
  • long storage of Iskander F1 zucchini;
  • Resistant to low temperatures.

Fruits are not able to outgrow, zucchini that are overripe or not ripe can be eaten, as they do not lose their taste. You can make baby food out of them. Fruiting continues even in cold weather.

The unpretentiousness of the hybrid variety Iskander is important for large vegetable farms. It surpasses any variety of thick-skinned squash in its palatability.

Pests and diseases

Periodic spraying of squash hybrid crop helps against insects, diseases and pests.For the initial stage of the development of the disease, folk remedies are most suitable. In difficult situations with a neglected state of culture, compounds of chemical or biological origin will help.

The main characteristic of the hybrid variety Iskander is resistance to many types of diseases and pests of vegetable crops. Anthracnose and powdery mildew are the most common squash diseases.

Harvest and storage of crops

Harvesting should be done once every 2 weeks or more often until the fruit reaches ripeness. If you collect zucchini more often, this will ensure the appearance of new ovaries. Moreover, the weather must be dry at this time. It is important not to overexpose the fruits on the bushes, they should not be wet after rain or dew.

Harvested fruits should be stored in the refrigerator so that various dishes can be prepared. The hybrid variety Iskander is also intended for further processing, canning, drying or freezing.

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