Potato Ilyinsky: description and characteristics of the variety, reviews of summer residents with photos

Potato Ilyinsky will appeal to lovers of early varieties who seek to obtain a stable harvest with excellent commercial qualities. The variety has excellent taste characteristics, time-tested and suitable for growing both in private gardens and on an industrial scale.

Variety description

Variety Ilyinsky refers to medium-early varieties of potatoes with high commercial qualities. The ripening period is 75 days from the moment of germination. Tubers contain up to 18% starch. The mass of one of them reaches 160 grams.One bush gives up to 13 full-fledged tubers. At the stage of technical ripeness, the skin acquires a pink color, the flesh is white. The yield of Ilyinsky potatoes per hectare ranges from 180 to 350 centners. Oval root crops.

Tubers of universal purpose, suitable for cooking all culinary dishes. The keeping quality of the variety is up to 93%, which is almost a record for early varieties. Ilyinsky is recommended for growing in private gardens and farm fields in the Central Black Earth and Middle Volga growing regions.

This variety is resistant to drought and high temperatures. Suitable for outdoor cultivation only. Soils are excellent for growing potatoes, where perennial or annual herbaceous plants were previously planted. Ilyinsky shows good resistance to potato cancer, but is affected by late blight and nematode.

Potato bushes erect, medium height. The leaves are saturated green with smooth edges, medium in size. The inflorescences are small, the corollas are red-violet in color. Eyes on formed roots of medium depth.

Growing

Potato variety Ilyinsky is planted mainly in May. Between plants, the distance is left at least half a meter, and between rows - 35 cm. Well-lit areas with loose and fertile soil are suitable for growing. Organic fertilizers are first applied to the garden.

2-3 medium-sized Ilyinsky potato tubers are placed in each hole. If the seed is large, then the tubers can be cut. It is not recommended to leave too small specimens for planting, since they do not have a sufficient supply of nutrients and a good harvest cannot be obtained.

Features of care

Potato variety Ilyinsky requires standard care. In particular, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and remove emerging weeds. Mulching is effectively used to combat the latter.

There is no point in watering Ilyinsky before germination. Tubers have enough moisture in the spring soil. Watering during this period of development is even dangerous, as the plants are just beginning to form a root system. If the plantings are actively irrigated, then the roots will be close to the surface, which will reduce the yield. Watering the bushes begins during the budding period with a frequency of once a week.

Pros and cons

Variety Ilyinsky has already been tested by time. Reviews of gardeners indicate that he has much more advantages than disadvantages. These include:

• early ripening;
• high yield;
• good commercial qualities;
• keeping quality;
• low maintenance;
• universal use of tubers.

Ilyinsky is not without certain shortcomings. It is affected by several diseases and pests. Like any early variety, this potato is not stored in the best presentation until spring.

Pests and diseases

Unfortunately, diseases and pests do not bypass Ilyinsky potatoes. The description of this variety says that it is susceptible to late blight and is affected by a nematode. For the purpose of prevention, preventive spraying with copper sulphate or Bordeaux mixture is carried out. Affected plants are treated with Oxyhom or similar preparations.

You can cope with the nematode by treating the plantings with Thunderbolt.

Ilyinsky, like many other varieties, is affected by the Colorado potato beetle. It is this pest that causes the most trouble to gardeners and farmers. The site must be sprayed in a timely manner with special preparations against this insect. Experts recommend using a new product every season so as not to cause addiction and adaptation in the pest.

Harvest and storage of crops

The Ilyinsky potato crop is harvested in late August or early September. Young tubers are dug much earlier for eating. For storage, potatoes must be aged in the ground. A sure sign of the onset of technical ripeness is yellowed and dried tops.

To store the harvested Ilyinsky potato crop, a dark, cool room with moderate humidity is best suited. Under such conditions, the tubers are preserved with minimal loss of commercial qualities, and the excess in the spring can be used as planting material.

Reviews of gardeners

The characteristic of the Ilyinsky variety is impressive. But what do gardeners say about him? This potato has long taken pride of place in the gardens, so summer residents and professional farmers are happy to share their feedback about it.

Lyudmila Nikolaevna, summer resident: “Ilyinsky's potatoes for divorce were given to me by a neighbor a couple of years ago. Since then, I have preferred it. Modern hybrids do not inspire confidence, because now there is a lot of talk about genetically modified potatoes, and I am a supporter of he althy and natural food. The old and proven Ilyinsky in my area showed excellent results. True, in the summer I had to take care of him and carry out timely processing. But we didn’t buy potatoes all winter, and in the spring we had our own planting material.”

Igor Sergeevich, an experienced farmer: “Ilyinsky proved to be an excellent early variety in my fields.He carried out timely processing, applied the necessary fertilizers and received a high-quality harvest. Even dry hot weather did not have a significant impact on the laying of tubers. Frankly, I was pleasantly surprised.”

Alina Georgievna, owner of a private plot: “Ilyinsky purchased potatoes for planting in a garden store. The seller recommended it as an excellent early variety. After planting the tubers, the weather was hot and I decided to organize watering the beds in advance and speed up the emergence of seedlings. Apparently, this was my mistake. As a result, the harvest was decent, but the tubers were small. Next season I plan to correct my mistakes and try to plant this variety again.”

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