Vegetables

Is it possible to plant zucchini in July and August in open ground?

Is it possible to plant zucchini in July and August in open ground?
Anonim

Previously, zucchini was most often grown in Mexico, as they took root perfectly in climatic conditions. However, today this vegetable is grown by almost all vegetable growers in any part of the planet. Many are interested in whether it is possible to plant zucchini in July and harvest a quality crop. Some argue that this can be done, since in July there are excellent conditions for planting and temperatures above 15 degrees Celsius. Others believe that by planting a vegetable in the summer, it will not be possible to get a quality crop from zucchini.

Zucchini outdoors: when to plant?

To figure out when is the best time to process and plant zucchini, you should familiarize yourself with the lunar calendar. At the same time, it is necessary to check the dates according to the calendar every year, since they shift annually.

First, the most suitable period for planting seed is determined in order to obtain seedlings. The quality of the future harvest will depend on the correctly chosen time for planting seeds. Squash seeds are planted from the second half of February until the end of spring. When choosing a more accurate period, the characteristics of the climate in which the plant will be grown are taken into account. For example, if you plant zucchini in May, then in July they will grow and they can be transplanted into the ground.

In February, seed is planted only if the vegetable will be grown in greenhouse conditions. Although this plant is unpretentious, it should not be planted outdoors in early spring. Young seedlings will not cope with the night temperature drop and will die.

Having determined the period for planting zucchini for seedlings, you should choose the appropriate time for transplanting the plant into open ground. This takes into account that the plant is planted in well-heated soil with a temperature of about 10-15 degrees.Therefore, do not plant seedlings in early spring. It is better to wait until the end of spring frosts and only after that plant vegetables.

Can I plant zucchini in July? It is definitely possible, since in the middle of summer the earth warms up well and the plant will immediately take root after transplanting. Favorable days for disembarkation are the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 31st. It is not advised to plant zucchini in August, as it is too late. Plants planted at the end of summer do not always have time to fully mature by the first frost.

Squash varieties that can be planted late

Before you start planting, you should determine what kind of zucchini can be planted in the second half of summer. There are several varieties that are often planted in the ground in summer.

Kavili F1

In July, you can plant such a variety of zucchini as Kavili F1 in open ground.This vegetable is characterized by rapid fruit ripening and therefore it can be planted late. The advantages of the variety include its yield and duration of fruiting, which does not exceed two months. This allows you to collect ripe fruits before frost. About ten kilograms of zucchini are harvested from a bush.

Iskander F1

This variety is considered by some to be unique, as it has excellent protection against many vegetable diseases and high yields. The first fruits ripen 40 days after transplanting seedlings into open ground. The weight of each ripe zucchini is 500-600 grams. Thanks to this, 15 kilograms of crops are obtained from one bush.

Tsukesha

To universal varieties of zucchini include a variety called Tsukesha. It is suitable for early and late planting, as it is resistant to nighttime temperature changes. Some people plant this variety of zucchini with seeds in July in order to harvest a fresh crop by the second half of autumn.Ripe fruits weigh more than a kilogram, and their length is 35-40 cm.

Karisma

To plant a zucchini in July, the variety Carisma is often chosen. Its fruits fully ripen within a month, thanks to which it is possible to harvest in early autumn. The plant grows well in open ground, as it is resistant to diseases and pests. Also, Karisma bushes cope well with low temperatures.

How to plant zucchini with seeds and seedlings?

There are two ways to plant vegetables - seedlings or seeds. When determining the appropriate method, the climatic features of the area and how quickly the fruits need to be harvested are taken into account. For example, if you need to quickly harvest, you will have to immediately plant the seed in the soil.

Seedlings

Often, zucchini is grown by seedling method, as it is the most effective. When planting in this way, the seed is first sown in small pots. It is better to use peat containers to make it easier to transplant seedlings into the garden.

Before planting, a soil mixture is added to each planting container, consisting of two parts of compost with ash and part of sawdust. Some people add superphosphate or potassium sulfate to seedlings to make the vegetable grow faster.

During planting, small indentations about 4-6 cm in size are made in containers, into which seeds will be planted. When all the seed is planted, the pots with planted seeds are transferred to a lighted room.

After 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are transplanted into open ground. Some are interested in whether it is possible to deeply deepen and bury seedlings of zucchini?

It is recommended to place only the root system of the plant in the soil, and leave the stem above the soil surface.

Seeds

It is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with how to plant zucchini seeds in open ground.First, prepare the soil in the area for planting the plant. Before planting, the earth is dug up and fertilized with mineral top dressing. It is recommended to feed the plot with fertilizers heated to 35-50 degrees.

Many advise planting seed 2-3 times at weekly intervals. This will allow in the future to collect ripe fruits longer. When planting, be sure to adhere to the scheme of planting zucchini. The seed is planted in holes at a distance of 40-50 cm. After planting all the zucchini, the holes are covered with soil and watered with heated water.

How to care for July zucchini?

To reap a good harvest, you should properly care for the planted squash bushes.

Irrigation

When growing zucchini in the open field, the bushes must be watered. To do this, use only warm water, since it is she who will save the root system from premature decay.Each bush consumes about 5-7 liters of water. In summer, watering is carried out daily so that the earth is constantly moistened. In cloudy weather, the number of waterings is reduced to 2-3 times a week. Plants are also less watered if grown in greenhouses.

With this method of cultivation, frequent soil moisture leads to root rot.

Feeding

Cultivated zucchini must be periodically fed with organic or mineral fertilizers. It is recommended to fertilize weekly to get the maximum number of ripened fruits. If this is not possible, then the bushes are fertilized at least twice. The first top dressing is carried out during the flowering of the bushes. 60 grams of superphosphate, 10 liters of purified water and 40 grams of potassium nitrate are added to the soil.

Next time, fertilizers are added to the soil after the first harvest of ripe fruits. In this case, the same mixture is used as in the first fertilizer.You can also add manure and compost to the site so that you do not have to use additional fertilizers in the future.

When are zucchini planted in July harvested?

Every vegetable grower should know when and how to harvest grown zucchini so that they do not suffer from the first night frosts. Fruit harvesting is carried out two weeks after the completion of flowering bushes. Some extend the harvest time to three weeks in order to accurately harvest the ripe fruit.

When harvesting zucchini, pay attention to their level of ripeness. To determine the maturity of the fruit, carefully study their dimensions. A ripe zucchini has a thickness of 7-8 cm and a length of about 10-15 cm. Also, ripeness is also determined by touch. If a dull sound is heard when tapped, and the surface of the vegetable is hard, then the fruit is fully ripe.

Some people want to harvest early and therefore wonder if it is possible to harvest zucchini planted at the end of July, in the first half of September. It's better not to do it so early, because the fruits will not have time to ripen.

Conclusion

Many vegetable growers plant zucchini in July to harvest a fresh crop in the fall. Before planting a vegetable, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of planting and caring for the planted bushes.

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