Redcurrant Sugar: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Red currant is a berry with a specific sour taste. Few people know about the existence of Sugar Red Currant, which has a special aroma and rich sweet aftertaste. It is impossible not to love such a currant. Even children will like it. And the amount of vitamins in it can not be counted. It is worth knowing how to grow currants in a summer cottage in order to get a rich harvest.

History of variety breeding

The Sugar variety was bred in the Soviet years by the breeder Smolyaninov N.K. By crossing, he developed a special type of berry, which is distinguished by large, dense berries and a sweet taste.

Sugarcurrant immediately fell in love with summer residents. It is actively grown in the Volga region, the northern and northwestern parts of Russia.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

Red Sugar Variety is used in suburban areas relatively recently. Despite this, it is increasingly gaining popularity due to its benefits:

1. A large harvest is harvested from one bush.
2. The plant, with proper care, bears fruit for 20 years.
3. Frost resistant.
4. Low maintenance.
5. Fruits are used for a wide range of activities: eating, compote, jams, wines and tinctures.
6. The leaves of the plant are not susceptible to outside pests.
7. The berries do not crumple, they can be transported over long distances.
8. Produce all summer.

It is worth noting the shortcomings of the variety. Before growing a plant, the gardener must familiarize himself with them:

• medium sized fruits;
• prone to anthracnose.

Exploring the pros and cons, we can draw an objective conclusion regarding the variety of red currant Sugar.

Description of the sugar currant variety

The bush of the plant reaches a height of 1 meter. On one brush there are more than 15 flowers and 10 inflorescences. The taste is sweet, with a slight sourness.

Maturation period and yield of berries

The berry ripens in the summer season, the month depends on the region of germination. In the southern regions, with abundant sun, the crop is harvested in July. In the northern, northwestern latitudes, you will have to wait until August. Red currant is called an early variety.

A well-fertilized and well-groomed shrub gives up to 5 kilograms of crop every season. Often, indicators increase to 7 kilograms. The fruiting period of the berry is more than 20 years.

Transportability

The fruits are dense and textured, which allows them to be transported without losing their original appearance. Berries lie in a cool place for a long time. This will prevent them from being processed immediately. When collecting, be careful and do not collect the fruits themselves, but the twigs. In this way, it will be possible not to damage the red currant.

Disease and pest resistance

With the annual treatment of bushes from pests, you can observe the flowering appearance of the plant for a long time. Despite the fact that most pests do not infect currants, you should still be wary of anthracnose. It will cause not only yellowed leaves, but also a poor harvest.

Processing should be carried out in the autumn, before the onset of a new fruiting stage.

Resistant to drought and freezing temperatures

Due to its high resistance to heat and cold, red Sugarcurrant is loved in many regions of Russia. It tolerates severe frosts well, after which it successfully bears fruit even in hot climatic conditions.

The nuances of planting sugar currants on the plot

If you want to get a good harvest, you should take care of purchasing seedlings and a thoughtful planting site. Incorrect planting or initially low-quality sprout will negatively affect further germination.

How to choose the right seedling

For the variety Redcurrant Sugar, when choosing a seedling, the same criteria apply as for other bush plants:

1. Roots should be voluminous.
2. Green leaves - no damage, traces of past diseases or pests.
3. Twigs are smooth, without bumpy surface and peeling.
4. The height of the seedling is not less than 50 centimeters.

Important! If you are afraid of running into unscrupulous sellers, it is better to go shopping at a state-owned nursery, where plants are grown for sale under the supervision of experienced breeders and agronomists.

Choosing a seat

The bush is afraid of the winds; provide him with protection by planting him near the fence. Take care of direct sunlight. With them, the berries will be juicier and more aromatic. When choosing soil, give preference to a sandy surface with groundwater nearby. This is the most optimal environment for redcurrants.

Preparation of soil and planting pit

Before planting, be sure to prepare the land. As a rule, not one, but several shrubs are planted at once. It will be enough to leave a distance of 1 meter between them. 5-6 days before planting, it is necessary to dig a hole. Leave it like this so that the ground can be compacted.

If you want to get an early and rich harvest, put mineral fertilizer or manure at the bottom of the pit. Pour water over the hole and place a seedling of sugar currant in it.Sprinkle the bush with earth 5-6 centimeters. Create a special furrow around the currant for watering. Gradually, the ground will level out, during which time the seedling will take root.

Terms and rules of disembarkation

Please note that shrubs should be planted in spring or autumn. This is the most optimal time for it to take root in the territory. The bush is frost-resistant, you should not worry that it will not overwinter. Before the onset of cold weather, the seedling will take root, and will be able to survive the cold without consequences.

Important! September is considered the best month for planting.

Basics of seasonal crop care

It is important not only to choose and plant a seedling correctly, but also to take care of it. Then it will be possible to collect a good harvest. Despite the fact that redcurrant is not a whimsical plant, you still need to know the basic rules for caring for it.

Irrigation

The plant loves water, this is worth taking care of. However, it is also not necessary to pour the bush. When watering, make sure that water gets only on the roots, do not spray on the trunk and leaves. If the summer turned out to be rainy, then reduce the number of waterings by 2 times. If the weather is dry, then irrigation once a week is enough for the shrub to be saturated with water.

Feeding

Agronomists do not advise overdoing currant bushes with fertilizer. If the bush is not sick, then limit yourself to natural dressings in the form of manure or eggshells. When a disease attacks a bush, the plant is treated with urea or s altpeter. Dilute the purchased powder in 10 liters of water. Use fertilizer along with regular watering. Not only summer fertilizers are especially effective, but also spring ones.

Important! After winter, the shrub is a little depleted, before the harvest season it should be nourished with useful elements.

Soil care

Red Sugarcurrant loves well-groomed soil around it, without weeds and flowering plants. Starting in spring, the earth should be loosened so that it is more fertile and gives a rich harvest. During the summer season, the soil does not require special care.

Shaping and trimming

After flowering, the currant bush should take care of its pruning. Before winter, fresh and young shoots are left. Get rid of those that have been fruiting all summer. Don't worry - the next harvest won't be any less. It is enough to leave 17-20 branches on the bush, the rest are all subject to pruning.

Shelter for the winter

The variety is characterized by increased frost resistance, you should worry about wintering only in the northern regions of the country. It is worth taking care of the root system. Before winter, cover the roots with leaves or special polyethylene.Please note that the red sugarcurrant loves fresh air, so in no case should its branches be closed for the winter.

Propagation of currant bushes

There are several ways to propagate Red Sugarcurrant:

1. Shanks.
2. Seeds.

It is more preferable to use the cuttings method, since the seed does not convey all the features of the variety. You can get a completely different kind of berry. The best time for cuttings is September-October.

Recommendations from growers for growing varieties

Gardeners pay attention to some features when growing red currant berries.

1. Yellowed and fallen leaves should be removed away from the bush, they are the cause of infection.
2. In spring or autumn, shrub processing and fertilization is required.
3. Currant does not like weeds and plants around, the earth needs to be thinned out periodically.

Sugar redcurrant can become an indispensable dessert on the table. But only with proper care, watering and processing. Despite the fact that the variety is unpretentious, it requires compliance with certain norms and recommendations. By adhering to them, you will be able to get a good harvest every year.

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