Vegetables

Tomato Eagle Heart: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Tomato Eagle Heart: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo
Anonim

Almost all vegetable growers are engaged in growing tomatoes in their summer cottages. Among lovers of large fruits, such a variety of tomatoes as the Eagle's Heart is popular. Such tomatoes are distinguished by good taste and sweet pulp.

Description and distinctive features of the variety

Before you start planting tomatoes, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and description of this variety.

Description of the bush

Eagleheart is considered a common tomato variety that is intended for growing in greenhouse conditions.It is in greenhouses and greenhouses that it is possible to achieve maximum yield. However, some gardeners plant it outdoors and still get a good harvest.

The variety belongs to the group of indeterminate plants that grow up to one and a half meters in height. A distinctive feature of the Eagle Heart is its stems, which are densely covered with leaves. Also, over time, yellowish flowers are formed on them, which are collected in one large brush.

The first inflorescences on the bushes begin to form after the appearance of the sixth true leaf. The remaining inflorescences appear after two leaves.

Features of fruits

The peculiarities of tomatoes Eagle heart include fruits that are quite large. The mass of each ripe tomato is about one kilogram. Tomatoes have a slightly elongated shape and are painted in a bright pink color.The flesh under the skin is dense and fleshy, thanks to which the ripened tomatoes are very elastic. The peel of a tomato copes with temperature changes and does not crack even during long-term storage. The taste qualities of the Eagle Heart are distinguished by a sweetish aftertaste with a slight sourness.

The harvested variety is used in cooking to create fresh vegetable salads or other vegetable dishes. The fruits contain a lot of dry substances, thanks to which it is possible to prepare thick tomato juice. It is eaten fresh, closed for the winter, or used to make a sauce or ketchup.

Advantages and disadvantages

Tomato Heart of an eagle, like many other varieties of tomatoes, has positive and negative sides. The advantages of the variety include the following:

  • The fruits ripen at different times, which allows harvesting within 1-2 months.
  • Tomato has a high yield, thanks to which more than 10 kg of fresh tomatoes can be harvested per square meter. If you follow the agrotechnical rules, the yield can be increased to 15-17 kg.
  • Tomatoes are covered with non-cracking skin, which allows them to be transported over long distances.
  • Duration of storage of harvested fruits in optimal conditions is 3-4 months.
  • Eagle heart is resistant to most common diseases that affect nightshade crops.
  • Ripe tomatoes cope with sudden temperature changes.

Disadvantages of the variety are much less than advantages. The main ones include:

  • the need to grow tomatoes only in fertile soils;
  • need for regular pinching and tying tall bushes.

The shortcomings discussed make it much more difficult for beginners to grow the Eagle Heart.

Growing

Before planting any variety of tomatoes, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the features of this process so that there are no questions during planting and growing.

Sowing dates

First, you need to determine the timing of planting Eagle Heart tomato seeds for growing seedlings. Experienced gardeners recommend doing this in the second half of March or early April, so that the seedlings can be transplanted into the garden by summer. Residents of the northern regions of the country can postpone planting dates by a month to protect transplanted seedlings from night frosts.

The timing of planting seedlings depends on the speed of its growth. Transplantation of seedlings in open ground is carried out when at least seven true leaves appear on the plant.

Choosing a seat

Before you start planting seeds and growing seedlings, you need to decide where the grown seedlings will grow. When choosing a suitable site for tomatoes, pay attention to the illumination. Tomatoes are considered a light-loving plant, and therefore they should not be planted in the shade. Insufficient amount of light negatively affects the yield and growth rate of bushes.

Also, when choosing, the features of the soil on the site are taken into account. The soil must be fertile and contain enough nutrients that are necessary for the normal growth of the Eagle Heart.

Seed preparation

Before planting, preliminary preparation of seeds is carried out. First, the seeds are carefully sorted to select the largest of them. Then all selected planting material is disinfected for further protection against diseases and pests.For disinfection, a weak manganese solution is used, in which the seeds are placed for 10-20 minutes. Then the seeds soaked in manganese are washed with plain water and dried.

Some for disinfection are engaged in warming up the seed. To do this, it is placed for 5-7 minutes in a slightly preheated oven.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

First, the entire container for growing seedlings is completely filled with soil. After that, shallow grooves are made in the ground, into which the tomato will be planted. After planting all the seeds, the grooves are covered with soil and moistened with heated water.

During planting, you need to monitor the distance between the seeds so that they are not too close to each other. The minimum distance between them is 2-4 cm.

Containers with planted tomatoes are transferred to a lighted room with an air temperature of at least 20 degrees.

Planting seedlings

Planting tomato seedlings begins with the creation of holes on the site. The depth of each hole should be 10-12 cm, and the length should be about 25 cm. The seedlings are placed in them at a slight angle of 50 degrees. In this case, the roots should be located on the south side, and the trunk of the bush - on the north.

Before planting, remove the lower leaves on the seedlings so that they do not come into contact with the ground when planting. When in contact with the ground, the leaves can become infected, which will contribute to the appearance of the disease.

Rules of care

To get a quality crop, every gardener should be familiar with the care of the Eagle Heart tomato.

Water, weeding and loosening

The soil in which the tomato is grown must be moistened regularly so that it does not have time to dry out. It is recommended to do this at least once every 2-3 days. On hot days, you will have to water daily, as the earth dries out much faster at high temperatures.

After watering, the surface of the soil is covered with a crust, which is better to get rid of immediately. Therefore, the soil is periodically loosened and weeded. Experienced vegetable growers recommend loosening the ground at least once a week.

Feeding

When growing tomatoes, they must be fertilized in order to maintain the optimal amount of nutrients in the soil. Nitrogen fertilizers are added to the ground, which improve the growth of leaves and stems. However, you should not add a lot of nitrogen to the soil, because due to oversaturation with this substance, the ripening of fruits slows down.Also, organic fertilizers are added to the ground in the form of litter or mullein, which increase productivity.

Shaping a bush

It's no secret that tomatoes grow quickly and therefore you have to monitor their growth. In order for the plant to bear fruit well and have large fruits, it is necessary to periodically cut the stepchildren on the bushes. You should do this at least 2-3 times a month.

Garter

Tall bushes need to be tied up, because without it they will break under the load of ripe fruits. Most often, ordinary pegs are used for garters, which are placed near each planted plant. It is recommended to use supports with a height of about 80-90 cm or a little higher.

For better fixing, each peg is dug into the ground to a depth of about 20-30 cm. When the stakes are dug in, the main stem of the tomato bush is tied to each of them with a rope.

Protection from diseases and pests

To save the planted tomato bushes, it is necessary to take care of their protection in advance from common insects and diseases that often lead to the death of plants.

To protect against rot, it is recommended to regularly add wood ash mixed with calcium nitrate to the soil. Also, the biological preparation "Boverin", which is produced specifically to protect tomatoes, will help against most diseases and pests.

Harvest and storage of crops

Eagleheart tomato yields high, and therefore it takes a long time to harvest the fruit. When harvesting ripe tomatoes, pay attention to their color. Their skin should be completely red, with no splashes of green.

Harvested tomatoes are thoroughly washed, dried and placed in the cellar for further storage.

Conclusion

A lot of vegetable growers are engaged in growing Eagle Heart tomatoes. To get a tasty harvest, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of its planting and cultivation before planting a variety.

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