Eggplant Purple miracle: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Due to its high taste properties, the vegetable is becoming increasingly popular. Eggplants belong to a capricious culture, and many summer residents are sure that it is difficult to grow beautiful, large fruits in the open field. For a rich harvest, it is enough to have the necessary knowledge about the features of growing and caring for bushes. For open ground, the Purple Miracle eggplant variety is ideal.

Description of variety Purple Miracle

The variety does not like extreme heat. On especially hot days, the growth of fruits and bushes stops. As a result, the harvest is postponed for several weeks.

Description:

• 95-100 days pass from the moment of seedling germination to technical maturity;
• fruit length reaches 20 centimeters. Diameter - 4-6 centimeters. Maximum weight - 135 grams;
• cylindrical fruits, dark purple color;
• harvest up to 8 kilograms per square meter. In the greenhouse - up to 13 kilograms;
• suitable for conservation;
• dense greenish-white flesh has a pleasant taste without bitterness.

Eggplant characteristics

Purple Miracle is a hardy variety that requires little care.

Features:

• semi-stem bushes, compact;
• suitable for open ground;
• foliage slightly pubescent, green;
• there are no large spikes on the calyx;
• Purple Miracle is an early ripe variety;
• fruits have a long period of transition from technical maturity to biological;
• maximum bush height - 90 centimeters;
• eggplants tolerate transportation well, are distinguished by their ability for long-term storage;
• even under bad weather conditions, the bush forms ovaries.

Growing eggplant outdoors

Purple miracle is profitable to grow in open ground. Bushes easily tolerate temperature changes and give a bountiful harvest. Even on the smallest bushes, several large fruits grow. For maximum yield, follow these simple guidelines.

Date of planting

Seedlings are transplanted into the ground 40-50 days after sowing the seeds. Therefore, seeds are planted in the second decade of March.

Soil preparation

An important factor influencing the development of the bush and productivity is the place of planting. Opt for a neat and sunny site. Also, fruit growth depends on the crops that grew in the garden last season.

Not recommended to plant after:

• potatoes;
• tobacco;
• peppers;
• eggplant.

Recommended to plant after:

• greenery;
• melons;
• legumes.

Begin to prepare the soil in autumn:

• Distribute a mixture of fertilizers in an even layer on the beds. Use mineral and organic;
• digging up.

In the spring they re-dig up and form beds. A width of 70 centimeters is recommended. Row spacing - 60 centimeters.

Preparing seedlings

For seedlings use special containers, with a separate section for each sprout, or pots.

Seed preparation:

1. Seeds are checked for germination. To do this, they are placed in water and left for three hours. Empty seeds will float on the surface. They cannot be used for sowing.
2. Felled to the bottom - spread on moistened gauze, which was rolled up in several layers. Keep warm for 6 days. Occasionally sprayed with a spray bottle.

Before sowing seeds, the earth is calcined in an oven. Use special soil designed for eggplant. Sprouted seeds are placed in the soil to a depth of three centimeters. Then water abundantly and cover with foil.

Keep in a dark place. The ideal temperature is 25 degrees.

After 7 days, the first sprouts will begin to appear. The film is removed, and the containers are moved to the windowsill. In order for the growth of seedlings and the root system to be uniform, the seedlings periodically turn in the direction against which the sprout stretches.

Landing

One month before transplantation, seedlings are hardened off. The containers are exposed to the open air for a couple of hours, gradually increasing the residence time. To protect the plants during this period from diseases, the bushes are sprayed with a weak solution of copper sulfate. By the first days of June, the seedlings are fully formed and ready for transplanting.

Important rules:

• on the day of transplantation, in the morning they dig holes at a distance of 45 centimeters from each other;
• filled with plenty of water and left until the evening. It is recommended to transplant bushes after sunset;
• tanks with seedlings are filled with water. Carefully move the bushes with a clod of earth into the hole;
• watered and, tamping, sprinkled with dry earth.

How to care for the Purple Miracle

During the entire period of growth, you will have to regularly perform simple actions:

• watering;
• feeding;
• weeding.

Water and weed

Eggplant needs moist soil. Distilled water is used for irrigation. After transplanting, the bushes are watered under the root. After the liquid is absorbed, the soil around the plant is loosened. When the plants take root, water is allowed into the furrows. Watering is done in the evening, after sunset.

Eggplants can't grow properly when next to weeds, so you'll need to constantly weed the beds.

Fertilizer

The bushes are fed for the first time two weeks after transplantation. To do this, mix:

• 10 liters of water;
• 40 grams of superphosphate;
• 20 grams of potassium s alt;
• 30 grams of ammonium nitrate.

Also used for feeding chicken manure diluted in 10 liters of water with 200 grams of ash.

After three weeks, the second feeding is carried out. Fertilize with a solution:

• 10 liters of water;
• 40 grams of potassium s alt;
• 80 grams of superphosphate;
• 30 grams of urea.

The third feeding is carried out at the beginning of fruiting with a prepared solution:

• 20 grams of potassium chloride;
• 70 grams of urea;
• 10 liters of water;
• 70 grams of superphosphate.

To avoid burning the bush, after top dressing, the earth is shed with clean water.

A week after top dressing, you can additionally fertilize the ground with wood ash. Her:

• helps contain the spread of rot;
• thanks to the potassium it contains improves the taste of fruits;
• helps protect shrubs from slugs and bivouac;
• alkalinizes the soil.

Sprinkle the beds with ash after watering.

Shaping a bush

To enhance the branching of the tops of the bushes, pinch the grown stems at a height of 30 centimeters. To exclude the formation of small fruits, Constantly pay attention to the correct formation of plantings.

Each bush should have:

• 5 side shoots;
• 7-8 ovaries.

During the entire growth of the bushes, yellowed foliage is removed.

If all the recommendations are followed, the Purple Miracle will give a bountiful harvest of strong, tasty fruits.

Protection from diseases and pests

Bushes often attacks:

• white and green aphids;
• Colorado potato beetle.

The bushes are regularly inspected. If insects are found, they are treated with a tobacco-soap solution. The procedure is carried out in the evening. Drops of water under the influence of the sun leave burns on the leaves, which often leads to the death of bushes.

Colorado beetles pose a great danger to the bushes, which are able to completely eat all the leaves in a day.

Before the appearance of the first ovaries, insects can be fought with chemicals. The beetles are then harvested by hand. From the attack of insects, a fine mesh stretched around the bushes helps. Sufficient height - meter. The bugs will not be able to climb higher.

Plant is resistant to:

• spider mite attacks;
• verticillium wilt.

Collection and storage

The variety has a long fruiting period. The crop is harvested before the first frost, until about October. Twice a week, the bushes are inspected for the presence of fruits that have reached technical maturity. For long-term storage, the fruits are cut together with the stalk. Mature specimens are placed in a dry room with a temperature of 4-6 degrees. After two weeks, the fruits are sorted out, leaving only strong, undamaged specimens. Wipe with a dry cloth. Wrap in thick paper and keep up to three months.

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