Vegetables

Eggplant Bibo: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with photo

Anonim

Bibo is an eggplant whose variety entered the general register only ten years ago. In practice, this means that Bibo is not yet a full-fledged variety, but so far only a hybrid, the reproduction of which in the second generation produces unpredictable results. That is why you cannot buy seeds from your hands - only in specialized stores where there is quality control and where you can complain if the fruits do not meet the standard.

Variety description

Bibo is intended for outdoor cultivation in the southern part of the country, or for greenhouse cultivation in Siberia and regions with a similar climate. It was brought out relatively recently, and the process is still ongoing.

Characteristics of eggplant Bibo F1

Bibo's characteristics are as follows:

  • height - small, no more than 70 centimeters;
  • bushiness is moderate, the breadth of the eggplant does not grow too much;
  • yield - average, about five kilograms per square meter;
  • harvest time is early, fruits ripen in ninety days.

Bibo's fruits are oblong, medium length for an eggplant.

Bibo would be absolutely indistinguishable from others for a non-professional, if not for the specific color - the fruits are pure white, their skin is glossy and thin. Beneath it is white flesh, devoid of cavities, without bitterness.

Pros and cons

Bibo's main advantages are as follows:

  • high product characteristics - white eggplants look original, therefore the chance of selling them increases, plus the products are of high quality, most of the fruits look presentable and suitable for sale;
  • early ripeness - Bibo is harvested at the end of summer, which is quite convenient;
  • solid yield - not all varieties give five kilograms;
  • resistance - Bibo tolerates transportation well, and is also immune to the classic diseases of his species: tobacco mosaic virus and Fusarium.

There is only one drawback: since Bibo is a hybrid, it will not work to get seeds from his own garden. You have to buy them every time.

Cultivation of variety

Bibo is quite unpretentious. It can be grown both by planting in open ground and by seedling technique.

Date of planting

Like most eggplants, Bibo likes warm soil. Seeds can be planted if it warms up to thirteen degrees, which usually happens at the end of May. But the seedlings need to be planted earlier - in late February or early March, so that it has time to ripen.

Planting seeds

In order for the seeds to sprout, you need to perform some simple manipulations with them:

  • check for germination - to do this, put in a glass of water for half an hour and select only those that sink to the bottom;
  • warm up - to do this, put on a plate and put on the heating battery;
  • disinfect - after a couple of days, remove the seeds from the battery and soak for 15 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate;
  • treat with a growth stimulator - wash after potassium permanganate, put on a plate, fill with a simulator from a special store or cover with ash.

After twelve hours, the seeds are removed from the plate and planted without washing. To do this, they find boxes or cups, pour the finished mixture into them for planting seedlings. Then they make small indentations and put seeds in them.

It is important to put one seed per pot - eggplants do not like active competition.

Sprout care

In order for sprouts to sprout, they need to be looked after:

  • watering - every other day, so that the earth is always slightly damp;
  • fertilize - small doses of standard top dressing for seedlings will suffice;
  • illuminate - for this you need to use a special lamp or a fluorescent lamp, and do not overexpose, since the sprouts need no more than twelve hours of light a day.

Eggplants love the sun, so you can keep them on the windowsill so that they get at least a little light. And two weeks before it's time to transplant them into the ground, you need to start taking out the pots to the place where the eggplants will grow later - this will allow the bushes to get used to street conditions. The main thing is not to overdo it. Two hours a day will be enough.

Planting seedlings

Seedlings are planted in May, when the soil warms up enough. At the same time, you need to find a place that would be protected from the north wind, warmed up well by the sun and where the soil would be light, without high acidity. Fertilize it well with organic fertilizers in autumn.

Disembarkation occurs consistently, even a person who has never tried it can handle it:

  • holes are dug - shallow, no deeper than a spade bayonet;
  • filled with water - it is desirable that this water be warm;
  • seedlings are transferred into holes from pots - this must be done carefully, with the same soil in which it grew with seeds, since eggplants do not like transplanting;
  • top the roots sprinkled with earth and peat.

Between the bushes should be at least 40 centimeters and at least 6 between the beds, otherwise they will shade each other and interfere with growth. Seedlings need to be watered every other day, at least in the first two weeks.

Eggplant care rules

When Bibo takes root, all that remains is to provide him with decent care.

Fertilizer

Fertilize Bibo, like most eggplants, three times:

  • two weeks after landing in open ground;
  • before flowering;
  • before the harvest.

For the first time, a solution of Nitrofoska is used, for the second time a mixture of fertilizers rich in phosphorus and potassium, for the third time they are the same. At the same time, you need to make it carefully, under the root - the fertilizer will damage the leaves.

Irrigation

Water Bibo, like most other varieties, twice a week. It is necessary to ensure that the earth is not too wet, but not too dry. After the watering session, weeds are removed and the ground under the roots is loosened - if this is not done, the eggplant will begin to wither and the crop will fall.

Shaping a bush

Bibo is distinguished by small, neat bushes. They do not need props, because they themselves hold up perfectly, and they do not need to be trimmed. The maximum that may be required is the careful removal of yellowed leaves, which still do not benefit the plant.

Disease and pest control

Bibo rarely get sick - that's why they were bred, and not for the exotic white color. But they are often attacked by Colorado beetles, which are not indifferent to all nightshades.

To avoid their invasion, it is worth planting basil, calendula, beans, marigolds next to eggplants - they scare away the beetle. If the funds did not help and the pest did appear, it can be collected manually or poisoned with special insecticides.

It is also important not to deplete the earth. Eggplants should not grow in the same place for more than a year, just as they should not grow where tomatoes or potatoes have already been.

Such a simple alternation will help to avoid diseases in the future.

Collection and storage

Bibo is harvested in August, as it ripens.

It is important to remember that eggplant should not be overexposed. From this, their skin becomes thicker, and the flesh acquires a characteristic bitterness. As soon as the eggplants have reached a size of 15 centimeters, they must be cut with a sharp pruner.

Store Bibo in a cool room (you can on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator) for no longer than a month and a half. No longer worth it - it will grow moldy or rot.

Bibo is great for making stews, eggplant game, ratatouille. It can be eaten raw or rolled up and used all winter.