Grapes Moldova or Black Prince: description and characteristics of the variety with a photo

The history of grapes Moldova has more than one decade. During this time, the variety has become a popular fruit and berry crop. An unpretentious shrub can often be found in garden farms in the southern regions. Due to its resistance to low temperature extremes, it is cultivated in the central, northern regions. The sweet taste of berries, ease of care, abundant and regular harvests have made it a favorite among other similar plants.

Variety history

Moldova grapes - an old variety. Empirically, it was obtained in Moldova. A group of breeders crossed the species Guzal Kara and Save Villar.The result was a new variety. Her second name is Kodryanka Late, Black Prince. In Russia, Moldova has been massively cultivated since the second half of the 20th century. The southern regions are excellent for its cultivation: Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region. The variety is characterized as a hybrid of the European-Asian region.

Description and characteristics

Description of the external features and characteristics of the Moldova variety must be taken into account when planting, caring for the plant:

1. Shrub prefers warmth. In the southern regions, it will bring a more abundant harvest.
2. The variety is considered late-ripening. The first fruits appear in mid-September.
3. Medium frost resistance.
4. Grapes are growing fast, multiplying. Seedlings are characterized by rapid adaptation after planting on the site.
5. No additional pollinators required for pollination.
6. Cylindrical or cone-shaped clusters of medium size. The weight of one reaches 350-1000 g. The berries are not densely located. Color - dark blue with a purple tint. The taste is sweet.
7. Grapes are used fresh as a dessert, preserve compotes, juices, jams.

If the Moldova variety is planted in the northern regions, then the climate features can negatively affect the fruiting of the shrub. Berries can become small, become sour.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Moldova grapes are a great option for planting in a summer cottage. It has many advantages over other similar crops:

1. Easy to care for.
2. Does not require additional pollinators.
3. Produces bountiful harvests.
4. Berries can hang on a bush for a long time, keeping their presentation.
5. High resistance to plant diseases, pests.
6. Tolerates temperatures down to -22 degrees.
7. Recovers quickly after cutting.
8. The taste of the fruit is sweet. Highly appreciated by gardeners, winemakers.

Specific features of the variety must be taken into account when organizing competent plant care:

1. Relatively late ripening. For this reason, in many areas it does not have time to reach maturity before the first frost.
2. Underloading and overloading the crop can have a bad effect on the plant, the quality of the fruits.

If ripe grapes are not harvested for too long, this will reduce their transportable ability, worsen their taste.

Planting and care tips

The procedure for planting grapes in Moldova includes several mandatory recommendations:

1. The best soil for a variety is light with the presence of useful minerals and fertilizers. Groundwater should not lie close to the roots.
2. Choose sunny, calm areas.
3. Landing is carried out in the spring. This will allow the grapes to adapt as much as possible.
4. For a young seedling, holes are prepared with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They lower it down, straighten the roots, install additional support, cover it with earth, ram it.
5. Water after planting. One bush takes 2-3 buckets of warm water. The soil around is mulched.

For planting in autumn paraffin grape seedling. This will help him survive the cold.

Caring for grapes involves the implementation of standard activities:

1. Watering should be once a month before flowering. During the drought period, moisturizing is performed as needed.
2. Potash, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil, dug up.
3. In spring, autumn, humus mulching is performed.
4. Pruning is done twice a season.
5. The area around the bush is regularly cleaned.
6. Before the onset of cold weather, they cover with a special film.

About diseases and pests

Moldova variety is characterized by high resistance to fungal diseases. Fruits are rarely affected by wasps and other insects. Most often, grapes suffer from oidium - powdery mildew. For the treatment and prevention of plants, spraying with a solution of Bordeaux mixture is used.

Moldova grapes are a famous shrub with a long history and numerous virtues. The excellent taste of the fruit allows the variety to be used in many areas of the household. It brings regular, abundant harvests. Thanks to this, many gardeners choose Moldova for growing on their plots.

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