Fruit

Apple tree Calvil Snow: description and characteristics of the variety with a photo

Apple tree Calvil Snow: description and characteristics of the variety with a photo
Anonim

Many people love apples. Summer residents tend to plant a tree that requires little maintenance, but in return brings delicious fruits. The apple tree of the Kalvil Snezhny variety will satisfy even the most demanding consumer. Her care requirements are minimal, and the taste of the fruits is excellent.

Description of variety Calvil Snow

One of the most delicious varieties of apple trees. Smell and taste are top notch. To learn more about the species, you should look for a detailed description of the variety. This information helps the gardener to understand the features of care, planting a tree.

Kalvil Snezhny apple tree has a lot of fans, it has positive and negative properties. Therefore, before planting a tree on the site, you should think. Care for him is minimal, but you will have to work, otherwise the fruits will become small, the yield will decrease.

A lot of positive things are said about the Snow Calvil, so the one who grew this tree on the site can strictly judge him.

History of selection

In 1850, in the village of Studenom (Kryzhopolsky district), which is located in the Vinnitsa region, the first tree was found. Since then, it has been cultivated in many regions as it is drought tolerant and frost tolerant.

The history of Snowy Calvil is deeply rooted. It is indicated that apples of this variety were served at the table of Louis XII. Later, Vinnitsa breeders created the currently known species on its basis. It is widely distributed in Russia, Ukraine and neighboring countries.

Region of natural growth

The temperate continental climate is most favorable for the growth and development of apple trees. In nature, the trees themselves grow in Ukraine. But due to the characteristics of the variety, the plant is able to adapt to any weather conditions.

Characteristic variety

For fruitful cultivation, it is recommended to read the detailed description of the properties and characteristics of the variety.

Snow Calvil has a number of positive properties, for which summer residents appreciate and choose it. But some, due to the presence of negative traits, do not undertake to grow these trees.

The number of apples is always large, but if not properly cared for, they become smaller and the yield decreases.

Pros and cons

Some gardeners are looking for ideal varieties of apple trees for plots that have no cons. For picky apple lovers, there is the Kalvil Snezhny variety.

Dignity:

  • the plant bears fruit in the 4-5th year after planting the seedling;
  • high yield;
  • excellent taste of apples;
  • drought tolerance;
  • frost resistance;
  • large fruit size;
  • Snow Calvil is immune to scab and other fungal diseases;
  • stable fruiting;
  • use as rootstock;
  • apple tree growing fast;
  • versatility of use.

Among the shortcomings noted:

  • demanding to care, without pruning the tree grows thick, so the fruits become smaller;
  • the stalk does not attach well to the branch, so overripe fruits break off the tree and fall;
  • apples are picked carefully, the slightest pressure on the fruit reduces the storage time;
  • tree susceptible to powdery mildew;
  • excess moisture affects taste;
  • stored only in wooden boxes.

Based on the listed properties, everyone has the right to choose whether he needs this tree in the garden or not.

Mature tree size, annual growth

The apple tree grows quickly, the maximum growth of the tree reaches 4-5 m. Every year the plant adds 40-50 cm. .

Productivity, frequency of fruiting

The apple tree bears fruit every year, subject to timely pruning and top dressing. Especially in regions with cold climates. In such places of growth, nutrients are necessary for the tree to grow properly.

The apple tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 4.

The weight of 1 fruit varies from 120 to 200 g. With proper storage conditions and careful handling of fruits during harvesting, they will last for several months.

Tasting evaluation

On a 5-point scale, the taste of fruits is estimated at 4.6 points. In addition to taste, apples have a strong aroma that is preserved during storage.

Winter hardiness and disease resistance

Tree is resistant to winter temperatures, in addition, it can tolerate short hard frosts.

Immunity to fungal diseases, including scab, makes the apple tree a favorite growing in many gardens. For treatment of other diseases, chemical preparations or folk remedies are recommended. When flowering and during the fruiting period, it is better not to use chemistry. It is deposited in fruits and harms human he alth.

Snow Calvil is unpretentious and easy to grow, so it is often cultivated on an industrial scale.

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