Vaccination against anthrax in cattle: instructions for use and dosage

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease affecting cattle. Attempts to stop the insidious disease are often unsuccessful, because the pathogen is able to perfectly adapt to the environment, grows and spreads in the body of animals, soil, water sources. Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate cattle against anthrax to prevent the disease.

What is a vaccine

The anthrax vaccine is a suspension of live spores. It is a cloudy white solution. The drug is stored in glass bottles, which are closed with rubber stoppers.The vaccine contains 30% glycerin, to which 55 strains have been added. These substances are pathogens that contribute to the development of immunity in cattle.

1 ml of the vaccine contains approximately 20-25 million live viruses. The release form of the drug is vials containing 20, 50, 100, 200 ml of solution. The veterinarian prescribes doses of the vaccine according to the type and weight of the animal.

An effective remedy that successfully fights anthrax, it is important to store it in accordance with the requirements. If the vaccine is stored incorrectly, it becomes unusable and destroyed. When white flakes form in the liquid, the product is destroyed in a boiling soda solution.

What is the expected result

Vaccination aimed at preventing the occurrence of anthrax is not getting rid of the disease that causes carbuncles, edema, severe intoxication of the whole organism.The vaccine is designed to create immunity against the virus. If the animal is infected, then the vaccine will not bring benefits.

The effect appears within 10 days after the injection. Its duration in adult animals is approximately 1 year, sometimes a little more or less. The term of effectiveness depends on the individuality of the organism of the individual. The veterinarian can determine the most accurately when examining the animal. In young animals, the vaccine is valid for about 3 months, then a re-vaccination is done.

Terms, methods, doses

Only the veterinarian sets the exact dates for cattle vaccination. According to generally accepted standards, adult animals are vaccinated once a year. Vaccination of young animals is carried out according to the scheme.

First At the 3rd MonthSecond In 6 monthsFollowing Unified vaccination scheme for young and adult cattle.

Animals are vaccinated in two ways:

1. Intradermal. The solution is injected into the area where there is no hair. Requires 2 cu. see funds.
2. Classic subcutaneous. It is inserted into the middle part of the neck. A standard animal requires 1 cu. see vaccines.

Only a veterinarian determines the amount of vaccine and the injection site.

In what cases is cattle vaccinated

The veterinarian is vaccinating cattle. Livestock vaccination also takes place under the strict supervision of a veterinarian. But every cattle breeder must know that in order to prevent an infectious disease, it is worth observing the existing generally accepted rules:

• All individuals should be vaccinated at the same time, except for animals with a weakened immune system or sick at the time of vaccination;
• when one animal is infected, the rest must be vaccinated, regardless of when the vaccination was carried out;
• when a new animal appears, it needs to be vaccinated - it can be admitted to other livestock 2 weeks after vaccination.

When vaccination is over, livestock monitoring is required for 14 days. Control is needed for changes in the immunity of the animal. After vaccination, heavy loads, overheating or hypothermia are prohibited.

Rules for the use of bovine vaccines

Before you vaccinate an animal against anthrax in cattle, it is important to know the rules for using the drug. Instructions for use will help you correctly use the vaccine.Animals should be vaccinated in cleanliness, in full compliance with sanitary standards. The area where the injection will be made must be treated with 70% alcohol.

Syringes and needles must be disinfected before and after the procedure. The drug is used throughout the day after opening the bottle, then it loses its properties.

Contraindications and side effects

The vaccine against infection has several contraindications that must be considered before vaccination. These include:

• it is forbidden to vaccinate an animal if it is sick or has recently been ill;
• cannot be vaccinated if the animal is being treated and is already being medicated;
• it is forbidden to vaccinate young animals under 3 months old;
• after vaccination, cattle should not be treated with anti-inflammatory or antiseptic agents;
• it is not recommended to vaccinate livestock at very high or low temperatures outside, in rainy weather;
• vaccination is prohibited if the animal has undergone surgery;
• does not vaccinate animals in late pregnancy and within two weeks after birth.

In these situations, the immune system of animals is weakened, so the procedure can cause significant harm, not benefit. After vaccination, it is necessary to examine the animal in order to prevent serious unpleasant consequences. If a slight swelling has formed at the injection site, then this should not cause concern - it disappears within a few days.

But you should take action if the temperature rises, there are muscle tremors, anxiety, swelling, involuntary salivation, weakness, frequent shortness of breath. Then the individual with post-vaccination complications should be isolated from the herd and seek help from a veterinarian.

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