Apricot Triumph Northern: variety description and selection history, planting and care with photo

Apricot variety Northern Triumph belongs to frost-resistant species, it grows and bears fruit both in the Middle Strip and in the northern regions. Apricot is hardy to cold, it is not afraid of long winters. He is also resistant to disease. It was bred by breeders specifically for growing in the North. You can get acquainted with the characteristics of the fruit in this material.

Variety description

Triumph North variety is popular among gardeners due to its high yield and low temperature tolerance. The cultivation of the apricot tree in the North of Russia is facilitated by its characteristics.

History of selection

The variety was created by the biologist Venyaminov A.N. in 1938, crossing the southern apricot Krasnoshchekiy and the species Zabaikalsky northern. Triumph Severny was bred in the Central Black Earth region, and twenty years later, after grafting onto branches and seedlings, the variety became widespread.

Features of the variety

The plant differs in height, its length reaches four meters. Apricot has a branched crown and large foliage, on which tubercles are visible along the edges. The branches are large, thick, with medium branching. The weight of one fruit varies between 60-100 grams. Fruits are distinguished by an oval asymmetrical shape, in a mature form - a pink-yellow color and with a dense velvet skin. Bones are orange.

Harvesting

Fruits begin to ripen in July and bear fruit until the end of August. The initial harvest is small, no more than five kilograms. However, after 3-4 years, the apricot tree brings a full harvest - up to 60 kilograms per copy.

Apricot variety Northern Triumph impresses with its taste qualities. The fruit is consumed raw, dried, harvested for the winter. Particular preference is given to fruit pits, they have a bright taste of almonds. Malignant tumors are treated with nuclei, they are used to make cream, fillings, yogurt.

As already mentioned in the description of the variety, the fruits are resistant to temperature extremes, so they perfectly tolerate transportation. It is better to transport fruits at the moment of technical maturity, when the pulp is still firm, but they have already acquired the appropriate color.

It is recommended to collect in clear weather, when the moisture from the grass has already evaporated, because, when harvested, a cold snap can worsen the taste of fruits.

Planting and care

Like any other variety, the Northern Triumph is thermophilic and requires special care. It should be planted in a bright, windproof area. It is better to do this in the direction south of the building. This species is self-fertile, so it does not require the presence of pollinating trees nearby.

When caring for a variety, you need to take into account its high yield - such trees require annual top dressing. Also, soils with an acidic environment and the close presence of groundwater are unacceptable for stone fruit culture.

Requirements for seedlings

Seedlings should be chosen carefully on the market. It is worth buying a plant with a closed root system, as this allows you to keep it in favorable conditions for it. If the root is open, then follow the conditions of transportation and storage; it must not be allowed to become weathered or dry. The best time for landing is the end of April-beginning of May.

Feeding

Apricot needs feeding. For these purposes, you can use potash and nitrogenous fertilizers, manure or superphosphate. Top dressing should be done before flowering, after the ovaries fall.

Irrigation features

To maximize the development of the root system and provide comfortable conditions for the growth of a young tree, it must be intensively watered throughout the spring and summer.

Cutting

One of the basic rules for caring for an apricot tree is pruning after planting. It is better to carry out the procedure in the spring, for this you should remove diseased shoots and broken branches that may interfere with the normal growth of the crop.

Diseases and pests

The most dangerous diseases for the apricot tree are diseases such as clasterosporiasis and moniliosis.

Clusterosporiasis

Another name is perforated spotting. Diseases can be recognized by the leaves: spots appear on them, which after a while turn into holes.To combat pathology, copper sulfate or Bordeaux liquid is used. One hundred grams of the selected product is diluted in ten liters of water, trees are sprayed in spring, before the flowering period.

Moniliosis

Another name is fruit rot. It is not difficult to recognize the disease, since the color of the fruits changes with pathology, they turn brown, with creamy dots of fungal spores. The disease spreads quite quickly and affects other trees.

To reduce the risk of disease, it is necessary to keep the trunk clean, and whitewash it every fall. It is useful to mix lime with blue vitriol. When washing off the layer with rain, the main part should be whitened again.

To combat fruit rot, Bordeaux liquid and the chemical Horus are used. In the first case, one hundred grams of lime and vitriol are diluted in ten liters of water, then all trees are sprayed.Horus insecticide is diluted according to the instructions on the package, sprayed until flowering, then the procedure is repeated weekly.

Triumph Northern is also subject to attacks by the following pests:

• aphid - exterminated with a 0.3% solution of karbofos;
• hawthorn butterfly - Bordeaux liquid is used to fight;
• plum stalk - destroyed by the chemical agent Entobacterin.

Growing Northern Triumph doesn't require much effort, you just need to choose the right seedling and plant it in good soil. After following certain rules for caring for the plant, you will get a high yield of fragrant and sweet fruits.

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