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How to uproot bushes on the site: basic removal methods, possible problems

Anonim

Every gardener sooner or later faces the problem of updating the garden, when it is necessary to remove old bushes and plant new ones. To perform this operation correctly, you need to know how to uproot bushes in a summer cottage without damaging the garden and with a minimum of effort. To solve the problem, there are several options, among which you can find the best one suitable for a particular case.

What is it for?

In order for the site to please its owners with a well-groomed view, it is necessary to cut the bushes in time, and if necessary, remove them entirely. This can be caused by several situations.

When planning construction

If bushes interfere with construction work, they are removed or carefully transplanted to another, more convenient place. The rhizomes are completely pulled out, and the remaining holes are carefully covered.

When located under power lines and near utilities

Big bushes can disrupt or block power lines. In this case, they are cut or cut down completely. Work should be carried out by specialists.

When close to home

Such shrubs are a danger to the integrity of the house and its foundation. Roots can penetrate walls, destroy foundations, and significantly reduce the life of a home. Plants are carefully uprooted using a special technique.

For larger bushes

Heavily overgrown shrubs can obscure the view if located at the exit from the site. A large number of dry branches and location near a residential building becomes an additional fire hazard. In this case, the bushes are cut or removed entirely.

Shrub age

If berry or ornamental shrubs are "aged" and cannot produce the same harvest and flowering, they are changed to new ones, after removing the old ones.

Changes in landscape design

Ornamental bushes that do not fit into the design of the site or drown out other plants are uprooted, transplanted or pruned.

Preparations

Regardless of which method is chosen to remove the bush from the site, it is necessary to prepare for this process.

If the bush is supposed to be uprooted manually, it is carried out by an external survey in order to determine the scope of work and prepare tools. To cut the stems and branches of a shrub, a hand saw, a pruner, a garden file are prepared.If the branches are very powerful, then you need a chainsaw. A shovel is needed to dig the roots.

If the bushes are heavily overgrown, the vegetation is mowed and cleaned before uprooting.

To make the roots get better from the ground, the area around the bush is watered abundantly. If the bushes are not manually removed, a brush cutter, tractor, winch may be needed.

How to get rid of shrubs on the site?

The fight against unwanted woody vegetation on the site is carried out by a mechanical or chemical method. You can mechanically uproot a shrub manually or using special equipment.

Cutting down wild weeds is carried out at any time of the year. Decorative and berry plants are removed in early spring so that the appearance of shoots can be controlled during the season.

The chemical method is more cardinal than the mechanical one. With the help of preparations, unnecessary plants are destroyed entirely, it remains only to uproot them.

How to do the job manually

To manually remove unwanted bushes from the site, you need to perform a series of sequential steps:

  1. Cut all branches using the necessary tools, based on the thickness of the shoots.
  2. Dig around the circumference of a pre-watered bush with a shovel.
  3. Pour a strong pressure of water over the rhizomes of the bush.
  4. Get it out of the ground.
  5. Remove the roots left in the soil so they don't germinate.

If the bush is difficult to pull out of the ground, take a crowbar and use it as a lever.

The manual method requires the application of great physical strength and is most often used in places where it is difficult for technology to work.

Mechanized method

The method involves the use of machines - a tractor, a brush cutter, a rooter. It is used if the site is heavily overgrown with shrubs and manual removal can take too much time. In places inaccessible to a tractor or excavator, a winch is used.

Often, after uprooting by special machines, holes remain, the territory is difficult to put in order. In this case, experts recommend not uprooting the roots, but using the method of milling them. To do this, the bush is cut below the ground, and then the crusher cuts and crushes the roots located at a depth of up to 30 centimeters, turning them into chips.

Chemicals

To remove shrubs chemically, s altpeter, urea, s alt, or herbicides are often used.

S altpeter is placed in holes drilled in the branches of bushes, and watered abundantly. If you cover this place with a film, the process of wood decomposition is more intensive. After a year, the plant dies completely, and the roots cannot give new growth.

S alt and urea are used similarly, but the destruction process takes longer - up to 2 years.

The method is not labor-intensive, after the application of these substances the soil is not polluted, it is used for planting.

You can speed up the process of extermination of shrubs with the help of herbicides based on glyphos - "Secateurs", "Roundup". At the same time, it is worth increasing the dosage of the herbicide by 5 times and conducting it in the fall. If next year the bush gives growth, the procedure is repeated.

Possible problems

If difficulties arise with the removal of bushes, folk methods are used:

  • darken the location of the roots with a film, cardboard, which leads to their gradual death and drying of the whole plant;
  • bury sheets of slate from 4 sides of the plant, after a while remove the bush from the ground along with the roots;
  • fill the ground with s alt.

When working with chemicals and herbicides, you should follow safety measures - use protective clothing and follow the instructions for use of the drug.