Tapestry for grapes: how to make a support with your own hands, diagram and dimensions

Many gardeners are engaged in growing grapes in the garden. To get a large amount of the crop, you will have to create favorable conditions for growing the plant. Grape bushes need space that does not interfere with their growth. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features of making trellises for grapes.

Why do we need vine trellises?

Before you start garter, you should understand what a trellis is and what it is used for. A trellis is a special structure that is used to support grape branches.With its help, they will be able to grow freely and not deform during growth. There are a number of advantages to using this design:

• vine stems are evenly distributed and stretch freely towards the sun;
• crop quality is improved by improving the photosynthesis of leaves on tied branches;
• increases the number of vines on each branch;
• stems do not deform and do not contact the ground;
• tied grapes are easier to care for and easier to harvest when ripe.

Also growers are engaged in tying grapes to trellises to protect them from pests and diseases. It has been repeatedly proven that tied plants are several times less likely to become infected with fungal and viral diseases.

What are the types of tapestries?

It's no secret that there are different types of tapestries that are used for garters. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with each of them in advance, so that in the future it will be easier to choose the right variety.

Single Plane

Single-plane construction is most often used by gardeners who want to save a lot of land for growing other vegetables or fruits.

The bushes that are tied to such supports are attached only in one plane.

The main advantages of a one-plane design include:

• easy to make your own trellis;
• small cost of creating a prop;
• easy care for tied plants.

Two-plane

Bi-plane products are not very compact and therefore should not be installed in small gardens.The minimum length of their row spacing should be about three meters. Experienced growers recommend choosing such a trellis for tying the most fertile varieties of grapes grown in the garden.

Trees with the letter G

L-shaped mounts are a type of single-plane products. They are used to make a garden screen from a grown vine. For such trellises, varieties with a high growth rate of stems are suitable.

Arched tapestries

The arched version is the most expensive of all, as it requires a lot of materials to make. Arches are used to create garden screens, gazebos, garden rooms or alleys. Arched structures are installed when growing tall varieties that can grow up to 4-5 meters in height. For undersized varieties of grapes, these products are not suitable.

How to make do-it-yourself trellises for grapes?

You can make your own support, but before that, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to make it correctly.

Single Plane

Single-plane support is made from columns that are lined up in one row at a distance of about five meters from each other. Using this design, you can make a vine hedge or fence. At the beginning and at the end of the row, the strongest racks are installed, since it is in this part that the maximum load is. For additional reliability, the poles can be strengthened with slopes or wire extensions.

All metal supports are dug into the ground to a depth of at least 50-60 cm. The base of each column can be reinforced with bricks or gravel. When the supports are dug in, wire is pulled along the rows to create a lattice for the vine.

Two-plane

To understand how to make a two-plane trellis, a special diagram and drawings of its manufacture will help. The height of such a structure should be two and a half meters. It is not worth making a trellis above, so that large dimensions do not complicate the care of tied grapes. You can create a structure of this type using wooden pillars. They dig into the ground or into specially designed concrete bases.

After the columns are dug in, a garter rope is pulled on both sides of the row.

Methods of shaping grapes on a trellis

Formation of a bush is not an easy process, the features of which should be familiarized in advance. There are two main methods that are used in the formation of bushes.

Fan

When using the fan method, plants are formed into four stems.To do this, after landing, the weakest shoots are removed and only four main ones are left. When the bushes grow to 80 cm in height, they are tied to a trellis and side shoots are removed. A year later, with the onset of spring, additional shoots are cut out again, and 5-6 buds are left on the main ones, which will be responsible for fruiting.

Sleeve

A feature of this method is that the left shoots must be distributed in different directions. Therefore, gardeners advise using this shaping method when tying to two-plane trellises. The number of main shoots on the bushes depends entirely on the characteristics of the cultivated variety. If the grapes are fast growing and fruiting well, more than five main shoots can be left.

Conclusion

Vine growers who have grown vines for many years often tie them to supports. In order to properly tie plants to trellises, you should familiarize yourself with the types of supporting structures and the features of the formation of bushes.

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