Apple tree Sokolovskoe: description and characteristics of the variety, yield and winter hardiness

When you want to grow your own fruits and vegetables, summer residents are puzzled by the choice of the best varieties to grow. Sokolovskoye apple trees are becoming popular due to the high yield and long shelf life of apples. In addition, it is a natural dwarf type of apple tree that requires little to no care. It is used for commercial cultivation.

History of variety breeding

Mazunin M.A. and Putyatin V.I. bred this variety, gave it a name in honor of the director Sokolov N.F. This decision was due to the fact that Sokolov supported scientific work and contributed to it in every possible way, including financially. The basis of the variety is seedlings of the Vydubetskaya Weeping apple tree.

Thanks to their contribution, the Sokolovskoye apple variety was bred, which was subsequently released for the Ural region. In nature, this species feels great in Siberia. The tree also grows in the Moscow region, but categorically does not tolerate heat. Due to its impact, yields are reduced.

Description of apple tree Sokolovskoe

Because of their low growth, trees of this variety are often planted in small gardens. They take up little space and give a great harvest:

• height 1-2m;
• bark dark brown;
• flat-round apples of medium size;
• weight 200g;
• thin skin;
• colour yellowish green, topped with maroon blush;
• pulp is dense;
• taste sweet and sour;
• tasting score 4.3 points;
• shelf life up to 120 days.

The tree begins to bear fruit in the 3-4th year after planting.

According to the manufacturer's description, apples are high in nutrients. 65 kg of fruits are harvested from one tree.

Annual growth on a tree is 15% less than other fruit trees. This figure is decreasing every year.

What are the varieties

This variety has 3 varieties of trees. These include:

• creeping;
• dwarf;
• on a vegetative-clonal rootstock.

Each of these species has distinctive features in growth and crown formation. Depending on the desire of the gardener, any of them is grown, the most suitable for planting conditions.

Crawling

This variety requires skillful crown formation from the gardener. The branches are bent to the ground, thus getting branches growing horizontally.

For bending down, special devices are constructed, small branches or metal tubes. They must fix the crown in the desired position. In the future, pruning and thinning of the branches are carried out.

Dwarf

This is the main type of apple tree found naturally. You don't need to do anything to create it. It is necessary to plant a seedling and care for it in the same way as for other apple trees.

On a vegetative-clonal rootstock

A godsend for gardeners who want to get the maximum yield of apples from a small plot. On such a rootstock, an apple tree grows up to 1.5 m, gives an excellent harvest, the precocity of such trees depends on the rootstock on which the apple tree was grafted.

What are the advantages and disadvantages

Each tree has its pros and cons. When choosing a variety for cultivation, this must be taken into account. Experienced summer residents begin by considering these characteristics. Choose only those varieties that are suitable for growing conditions.

Pros:

• high yield;
• great fruit taste;
• large-fruited;
• long shelf life;
• versatility in use;
• winter hardiness;
• dwarfism;
• unpretentiousness;
• low maintenance;
• scab resistant;
• preservation of the vitamin composition even after heat treatment.

Cons:

• buds from which fruits are formed do not tolerate winter well;
• fruiting is irregular, this problem is solved by proper care, timely pruning, top dressing and other techniques.
• even with abundant watering, the tree categorically does not tolerate heat.

All of the above characteristics depend on the quality of care and other related factors. A responsible approach will help to avoid many problems. Including grinding fruits and deteriorating taste characteristics.

Apple frost resistance

Sokolovskoye is an apple variety that tolerates winter well. The tree is resistant to low temperatures. Does not freeze in harsh conditions. Only the fruit buds of the apple tree suffer.

Some gardeners cover the roots for insurance, warming the area of the root zone.

Disease resistance

Scab is the only disease to which the Sokolovskoye apple tree is immune. Against other diseases, the use of folk remedies and chemicals is required.

Chemistry is used before flowering and the formation of the ovary, as the active substances penetrate into future fruits and remain in them, thereby harming a person.

From folk remedies, many options are used, it all depends on what disease or pest the gardener is fighting. In early spring, the trees are whitewashed with lime, it protects against most pests and helps get rid of some pathogens.

Best Growing Regions

Sokolovskoe feels best in Siberia, the apple tree is fully adapted to the Ural region. It is strongly not recommended to plant this variety of apple trees in the southern regions.

Harvest and storage of crops

The fruits are harvested a little later than other similar varieties of apple trees. Due to the small size of the tree, the fruits are picked directly from the branches, no need to shake the crown.

Stored in cellars or special rooms with a constant temperature. It is advisable to put in wooden boxes and sprinkle with sawdust or wrap in newspapers. Be sure to sort.

Reviews of summer residents who grew Sokolovskoye apple trees on their plots

A novice gardener trusts more the opinion of experienced people who have encountered or are actively involved in breeding a variety. Therefore, they look for comments and apply information from there:

• Marina: “A low tree with many fruits attracts attention. It’s a pity that I don’t harvest from it every year. The rest suits me. I recommend thinning the branches, so the apple tree gives more yield, and it is stable. I dry a lot and then use it for compote in winter. I don’t create special conditions for storage, I store apples on the balcony.”
• Irina: “The apple tree has grown only 1.5 m. It blooms and bears fruit every year. I remove the apples and put them away to be stored in a cold room. They stay there until the end of winter. They taste great, which is why I love them. The tree was planted in a place protected from the wind, planted around with lupins. Recommended as a supplement. I water regularly and plentifully. I also feed constantly. I am not engaged in formation.”
• Vyacheslav: “The apple tree has grown low. I try to look after steadily, while there were no interruptions in fruiting. The apples are delicious, the presentation is excellent. They are stored for a long time, when creating optimal conditions for storage, they generally lie until mid-spring. Care at will. If you want to get an annual harvest, then they perform many agricultural practices. With a complete lack of care, the apple tree takes a break. I recommend to feed in early spring, you can also in winter to improve wintering. ”

It is not difficult to grow Sokolovskoye apple trees on the site. With persistent desire and conscientious fulfillment of all requirements, the tree will bear fruit every year. At the same time, regardless of weather conditions.

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