Apple tree B altika: description and characteristics of the variety, winter hardiness and yield with photo

To date, a huge number of varieties of fruit trees, including apple trees, have been bred. You can find varieties for every taste. One of the worthy fruit trees is the B altika apple tree. B altika refers to winter-hardy varieties. The tree is unpretentious in care and gives a bountiful harvest.

Description and features

The apple tree of the B altika variety was bred by the breeder P. I. Lavrikov. The ancestor of the apple tree was the Borovinka variety. A few years after the selection, the B altic was zoned for the northern regions.

You need to start characterizing an apple tree with a description of a tree. The tree trunk reaches a height of 10 m. The tree itself is powerful, with long spreading branches. The crown is characterized by a paniculate shape. The thickening of the leaves is medium. The leaves are small, the tip is sharp, serrated along the edges. The tree begins to bloom in the second half of May.

Due to its height, the plant needs annual pruning of dry branches and crown formation. If this is not done, the plant will begin to bear fruit worse. Particular attention should be paid to sanitary pruning. It is necessary to carry out the procedure every spring, when the kidneys just begin to appear. Cut dry, weak and diseased branches. The cut sites need to be disinfected.

Apple pollinators will have to be planted nearby. Melba, Autumn Striped, Antonovka are suitable as a pollinator for B altic apple trees.

Pros and cons of the B altika apple variety

Like any crop, the B altika apple tree has pros and cons.

Growing virtues:

• Wood frost resistance.
• The plant is immune to many agricultural diseases, primarily scab.
• Fruits of high quality, good taste.

There are no significant drawbacks of cultivation. The only negative that some gardeners note is late fruiting relative to other apple trees.

Yield and fruit evaluation

Ripe apples are large, the mass reaches 120 g. The peel is green with light pink stripes. The pulp of ripe fruits is crispy, dense, juicy with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The skin is smooth and glossy. The fruits received a high tasting score.

B altika has a good yield.From 190 to 210 kg of apples are harvested from one tree. The tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th year after planting the seedling in the soil. Harvested in the first half of September. The collected fruits are stored in a cool room for up to two months. Apples are suitable for cooking jams, jams and other sweets. Fresh fruits are also very tasty.

Disease resistance

One of the advantages of the apple tree is the presence of immunity to most diseases that affect crops. This is especially true for scab. But for prevention, trees are recommended to be inspected regularly.

At the first sign of the appearance of harmful insects or diseases, urgent measures are taken to prevent further development. To prevent the appearance of insects and diseases, mineral and organic top dressings are applied annually to the soil. Such measures help to increase the immune defense of the plant.

Often the bark of trees becomes attractive to rodents. On the bark, you can see the marks from the teeth of mice or voles. To prevent damage to the bark by rodents, the first 5 years after planting the seedling in the ground, the bark is covered with spruce branches. This helps protect young seedlings from rodent attacks.

In addition, with the onset of the first autumn frosts, you need to mulch the soil around the trunk. Mulch or compost is used as mulch. If winters with little snow are observed in the region, then the height of the mulch is recommended from 15 to 25 cm.

What are the subspecies?

There is one subspecies of the B altika apple tree. In some respects, both varieties are quite similar. The B altic was taken as the basis for the selection of the subspecies. As a result, a new hybrid was obtained, which was named the B altika Zhigulevsky apple tree.Otherwise, the characteristics of the hybrid are similar to the B altika apple tree.

Zhigulevsky is characterized by an extended fruiting period. That is, you can collect ripe fruits all season, from mid-summer to the last days of September. The peak harvest is in mid-September. This variety is grown not only in household plots, but also by large enterprises.

Best Growing Regions

The hybrid was bred in the Leningrad region, and this region is considered the most favorable place for growing trees. Since the trees are resistant to frost and winter frosts, apple trees can be grown even in northern latitudes.

Also, the hybrid is grown in the central and southern regions. The climate in these latitudes is considered favorable for growing, and summer residents will not have significant troubles in cultivating seedlings.

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