Processing grapes with baking soda: spraying rules and proportions

Processing grapes with baking soda has recently been produced by more and more summer residents who are fond of growing this crop. In their opinion, this is the best alternative to the dangerous drugs offered by the chemical industry. But is it really so? And what diseases can this substance cure? In particular, people are wondering if it can deal with common grape problems.

What's the use?

Grapes are a crop that is particularly susceptible to the negative effects of various diseases and pests.The gardener who grows it faces a dilemma - whether or not to use chemical plant protection products. I want to eat ecologically clean products, since the fruits are grown by hand.

Helps to protect grapes without any harmful chemistry a substance that every person has at home - baking soda. It is absolutely harmless and does not accumulate in fruits. At the same time, it is distinguished by a sufficient level of efficiency to cope with most of the problems that gardeners have with grapes.

The benefits of baking soda are many. Able to deal with various problems, doing it in a way that is gentle on nature. In short, the main advantages of this substance are as follows:

• completely harmless to the plant and its fruits;
• does not pose a danger to humans either, which is why even ripened fruits are processed with it shortly before harvest;
• thanks to him, the berries are gaining sugar;
• soda rejuvenates the plant;
• fights scab.

As you can see from the list, soda can have both a therapeutic and a preventive effect.

Indications for use

As already found out, the advantage of soda is that the drug helps to cope with numerous diseases of this crop, and that, in addition to treating grape diseases, it strengthens and rejuvenates the vine, makes the berries tastier. But still, the first reason is the main reason why this substance is used.

So what diseases are soda used to treat? What misfortunes does it relieve? The list includes the problems faced by summer residents of our country involved in growing grapes:

• powdery mildew;
• grey rot;
• pests;
• weeds.

These four things, in most cases, growers suffer.

Powdery mildew or oidium is an extremely common fungal disease that affects plant tissues. Most horticultural and horticultural crops suffer from it, especially on cool, humid days. Gray plaque affects both leaves and fruits. Because of this, an unpleasant smell can come from the vineyard.

But the second disease, although also related to fungal, affects the berries themselves, infecting the brushes even during the flowering period. Ripe fruits become stained and quickly rot. It is extremely difficult to detect rot before the ripening period.

Soda is good for caterpillars that eat the leaves of the plant, as well as weeds that interfere with its growth.

Methods for preparing a treatment solution

There are ways to prepare various solutions based on soda, depending on the purpose of their use. For the treatment of fungal diseases, one proportion is used, for getting rid of weeds or pests, others. Compliance with the recipe is quite important, and greatly affects the effectiveness of the manufactured drug.

For the treatment of gray rot, different solutions are used, based on the degree of infection. The proportions for each of them are calculated for 10 liters of water. So, if the infection has just begun, and only individual berries are affected by spots, a weak version of the drug is used. For him, three tablespoons of soda are put in the indicated amount of water.

If the disease has reached an advanced stage, a solution is made from additional components. For him, they take a bucket of water:

• two teaspoons of soda powder;
• a quarter cup of butter;
• a couple of cups of soapy water.

Everyone stirs.

As already noted, powdery mildew is often treated with soda solution. They make different drugs for the treatment and prevention of fungal infections. In the first case, the solution is prepared at the rate of: 5 grams of soda powder per liter of water. In the second case, soap is additionally used. Here for 10 liters of water they take:

• 50 grams of soda;
• 20 grams of soap.

By mixing all this, they get the desired drug.

But they protect against pests not with solutions, but with a special powder. To prepare it, soda is mixed in equal proportions with wheat flour. If this powder is dissolved in water, then protection against unwanted plants comes out.

How to treat grapes with baking soda?

Processing grapes with eco-preparations based on baking soda is not a particularly difficult task. And we are talking about both treatment and prevention. Sometimes the baking soda treatment needs the right timing to be effective, but other than that there is no problem.

So, to cure the plant from powdery mildew, spray the grapes as often as possible, using the solution described above. At the same time, preventive treatment is limited in time - it is carried out only before flowering, starting three weeks before its expected start.

Some solutions are treated only in the summer, due to the fact that they act exclusively under certain weather factors. For example, they use a solution against gray rot for processing only in dry and cloudy weather, during the period when the berries are actively ripening. Spray at least once every five days.

Sprinkle anti-caterpillar powder on as many leaves as possible on the vine. This ensures that the pest will eat it and die.

As you can see, the rules for using soda preparations are very simple. This in itself is nothing compared to industrial agrochemistry.

Helpful tips from gardeners

There are a number of simple tips that will allow the grower to avoid mistakes and maximize the effectiveness of the use of soda-based preparations in the processing of grapes.

• So, soda, taking advantage of the fact that it is possible, is used to process this crop in almost any quantity, but the acid-base balance of the soil is constantly checked. If an excess of alkali is noticed, the doses are reduced.

• Processing should only be done in dry weather when the sun is not shining. Otherwise, the solution will either dry quickly or be washed off.
• Grapes need to be processed not only for the purpose of treatment, but also for prevention. Preventive measures will save you from unnecessary problems in the future.

Such simple tips will be useful to every summer resident.

Conclusion

Processing grapes with soda is an alternative to the use of chemicals in the fight against diseases and pests. Since this culture is quite susceptible to their negative influence, it is important to use preparations based on white powder not only for therapeutic, but also for preventive purposes.

The best remedy in both cases is solutions, to which, sometimes, soap is also added. They are sprayed quite often. Fortunately, they are completely safe for humans and the environment.

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