Cherry Ural Chereshenka: variety description, growing regions, planting and care

The gardener's success lies in getting a high yield from the plot. It depends on proper and timely care. One of the key factors is the correct selection of wood. The description of the Uralskaya Chereshenka cherry variety indicates a high yield. It is important for each region to choose the right variety. The taste of the fruit is reminiscent of ripe cherries. Gives a good harvest.

History of breeding and growing regions

A suitable region for growing is contained in the very name of the tree. The place of growth coincides with its origin. Breeders from the Urals sought to bring out a species that would be unpretentious to weather conditions. This region is famous for extreme cold.

In 1950, the breeder Gvozdyukova took up the breeding of a suitable variety. A new species was bred, which was successfully registered in the State Register in 1959.

Variety description

Each type of cherry has distinctive characteristics.

Cherry cherry is a low bush. According to statistics, the height of the plant is within 1.5-2 meters.

The description of the variety indicates that the bush has a wide crown, and it resembles a ball.

Predominantly annual shoots bear fruit. The leaves have a pronounced sheen and are oblong in shape.

Fruits are round, small in size. There is a concavity near the seam. A ripe berry in diameter reaches 17 mm. Color ruby.

The flesh is juicy and medium firm. The taste of cherries is similar to cherries. The main feature is that the bone is well removed from the pulp. The fruits practically do not crack and hold well on the stalks.

Characteristic

The main characteristics of this tree.

Pollination

Cherry belongs to the group of self-fertile varieties. This suggests that the cherry blossom has a specific shape and cannot be pollinated. To get a rich harvest, she simply needs pollinators. If they are not on the site, then the tree will bloom magnificently every year, while there will be no harvest.

The bush itself is also a good pollinator and is used to pollinate other cherries.

Frost resistant

Cherry is resistant to cold and frost. Suitable for the Ural climate, as it is cold and changeable. Buds and shoots are highly frost-resistant.

There are scientifically proven facts that this variety withstood temperatures as low as -35 degrees.

The period of flowering and ripening

Another feature is the time of appearance of inflorescences. This period falls in late spring and does not overlap with frost at all. This period is the end of May and the beginning of June.

The ripening of the fruits goes on at the same time, and this period falls in mid-August. When the sweet cherry is all ruby, you need to move on to picking berries.

Yield and lifespan

Gardeners who purchased this variety after its breeding noted the high yield of cherries. Up to 7 kilograms of fruits are harvested from medium-sized cherries. There were cases when the yield from one tree was within 15 kg.

High-yielding cherries in the period from 4 to 16 years. The life of a tree is up to 30 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Cherry has a number of advantages that distinguish it from other varieties:

Pleasant taste reminiscent of ripe cherries.
High yield.
Resistant to temperature extremes.
Early fruiting period.
Long service life.
Jam, compote, jam are prepared from fruits.

Besides this, there are also disadvantages:

Late flowering and fruiting.
To get a good result in the nearby area, you need to plant pollinators.
Prone to diseases and pests.

Planting and care

For good tree growth and a rich harvest, you need to choose the right place on the site and fertilize the soil.

Place seedlings in well-ventilated and sunny areas. The close location of groundwater is detrimental to the plant. The bush should grow on a hill so that melt water does not accumulate in spring.

Gardeners recommend planting a tree in the spring, before the leaves appear. If planting takes place in the autumn, then the risk of death of the seedling increases. After all, the tree has not yet grown stronger and sometimes does not have the strength to withstand severe frosts.

Proper tree care:

After planting, it is important to water the seedling daily with settled water.
Periodically loosen the root soil.
If dead, dried or too long branches are found, cut them off using a garden pruner.
Fertilize and feed the plant from time to time.
Phosphate and potash fertilizers are applied in autumn.
Fertilize the soil with manure or compost no more than once every four months.
Feed with nitrogen in the spring.

Diseases and pests

The variety is resistant to pests, namely aphids. But susceptible to a fungal infection called coccomycosis.

Signs are a change in leaf color from green to brown and a sudden sharp drop in foliage. This is very harmful to the plant, as a bare tree is deprived of nutrition and can dry out quickly.

You can reduce the risk of seedling infection with this fungal disease by treating it with fungicides.