When to plant tulips and how to do it right: timing in different regions in open ground

When it is necessary to plant tulips, gardeners are interested. After the winter cold, you really want to decorate the cottage with primroses. But in order to get abundant and long flowering, you should correctly choose the time of planting. Tulips are hardy plants. Varieties of folk selection are successfully grown by gardeners. But new species require the implementation of the recommendations of agronomists.

Why plant tulips in autumn?

When determining the timing of planting, the characteristics of plants should be taken into account:

1. Tulips are bulbous plants. Their wild steppe ancestors bloom in early spring, then accumulate nutrients during the spring. At the beginning of summer, the plants shed their leaves and live like this until the next spring. That is why it is right to plant tulip bulbs before winter.
2. Tulips begin to bloom at temperatures slightly above zero and short daylight hours. Therefore, plants planted in spring have a lost life cycle. They are unlikely to bloom this season. Most likely, the bulbs will not have enough nutrients for a successful winter, so the flowers will be weak in the next season.
3. Another thing to consider is the amount of precipitation. With an abundance of rain in early autumn, it is required to postpone planting until later.
4. It is important to consider soil temperature when planting. Bulbs are not laid in the frozen ground: they will not be able to take root. If the planting time is missed, the onions should be planted in a container that must be stored in the basement, and in the spring the container with sprouted plants should be transferred to the garden.

The bulbs planted on time will successfully overwinter and delight the gardener with abundant flowering in the spring.

Planting dates in different regions

In different regions, autumn comes at different times, so there is no strictly defined time for planting bulbs. And in a particular area, it is recommended to take into account the peculiarities of autumn weather.

In the middle lane

The best time to plant tulips is from the end of August to the end of October. Plants must have time to take root, this is what ensures that the bulbs do not freeze in winter.

In the suburbs

In the suburbs early autumn, dry and warm. It is permissible to plant tulips from early September to mid-November. If the weather continues to be warm, planting time can be extended until the end of November.

In the Urals, in Siberia

In the Urals and Siberia, the ideal landing time is at the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. The disembarkation period is very short, because winter comes quickly in these regions.

How to store tulips before planting in autumn

After the end of spring flowering, the bulbs are dug up and stored until autumn planting. During this period, it is recommended to follow the storage rules:

1. Bulbs should be cleaned from the ground and carefully examined. Those damaged by pests and diseased must be culled.
2. Cover scales should be kept in place. It is important to leave the ground part (leaves) until completely dry: the nutrients must move to the underground part.
3. The resulting babies should be separated from the mother's bulb: they need to be postponed and grown in school.
4. For disinfection, it is recommended to hold the material in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 5 minutes. Then it needs to be dried on a paper towel.
5. Prepared tulips should be laid out in one row on a flat baking sheet. From above it is recommended to cover the baking sheet with a metal mesh to protect against rodents.
6. The container with planting material must be placed in a dry, dark place: in a barn or in the attic. It is not necessary to observe the temperature regime: the wild ancestors of tulips survive the summer period at high, often unstable temperatures.
7. It is recommended to lay out mousetraps around for additional protection against rodents.

It is important to store each variety of tulips separately and make a note with the name on the container.

How to plant tulips?

Properly stored bulbs need to be properly planted. The beauty of the garden in spring depends on this. Basic steps:

• choose a landing site;
• prepare the ground;
• prepare planting material;
• develop a landing pattern.

You should not hurry with the implementation of preparatory measures: it is important to complete them with high quality.

Choosing a seat

The summer resident is trying to plant tulips in a place that is open for viewing.But the main criterion is not entertainment. Plants require special conditions. In the country, a sunny place is suitable for placing bulbs, where the snow melts first. But it should be away from melt water: tulips do not tolerate flooding, they get wet and rot. Surviving plants bloom little and reluctantly, the buds give small.

Preparing the land

Bulbs get their nutrition from the nutrients accumulated in their heads. Therefore, soil fertility is not taken into account in the first place. And you should pay attention to the structure of the soil.

The soil must be light, breathable and moisture permeable. Therefore, on heavy clay and loamy soils, it is recommended to carry out preparatory work: add sand with large fractions or neutral peat. Before planting in the garden, it is recommended to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Some summer residents use ready-made mineral complexes for feeding onion bulbs.

Preparing bulbs

Autumn planting of tulips is carried out at a quiet time for the gardener: the main work has been completed. But for the success of the event, you should follow the recommendations:

1. When buying planting material in certified garden centers or proper spring-summer storage, special preparation for planting is not required.
2. But when purchasing bulbs from hand, it is recommended to check the plants for damage by pests or diseases. Material that has mechanical damage is also rejected.
3. Be sure to carry out disinfection in a solution of potassium permanganate. The solution should be light pink.

He althy bulbs planted on time in spring will please the gardener with abundant flowering.

Plant pattern

The gardener wants to create interesting compositions from different varieties and hybrids of tulips. To do this, you should know at what distance to place the plants from each other.

The bulbs have different sizes, so it is recommended to be guided by the general rule: it is required to plant the bulbs from each other at a distance of 1 diameter.

The germination rate depends on how deep the plantings are. On light soils, tulips should be planted to a depth equal to twice the height of the bulb. On heavy (unstructured) soils, it is recommended to deepen by 1-1.5 heights. These rules apply to planting in open ground. When placing a composition in a container, the depth is reduced by the depth of the container.

Further care

Properly and on time planted tulips do not require special care: the bulbs will root perfectly and overwinter. They should not be watered: with excessive moisture, they are easily affected by fungal diseases. Rooted bulbs hibernate at sub-zero temperatures without freezing. The gardener must correctly plant the plants: the rest will be done by nature.

Preparing for wintering

Onions love to gnaw on mice during winter starvation. Therefore, it is recommended to cover a flower bed with plants with spruce or pine spruce branches 15-20 cm thick: thorny branches will scare away rodents. In regions with severe winters, it is useful to cover the plantings with hay on top of the spruce branches: this will warm them. During winter, you should regularly pile snow on the flower beds, make sure that there is no bare ground.

Useful tips for flower growers

It is useful to transplant tulips every year to a new place. After flowering and yellowing of the leaves, they are dug up, dried and then planted in a prepared flower bed. It is recommended to adhere to the circulation of crops: do not plant after garlic, onions and gladioli, they have common diseases and pests. Tulips return to their original place in the 4-5th year.

The appearance of uncharacteristic stripes on leaves or flower petals indicates that the plants are affected by the variegation virus. This disease is incurable: all plants are burned, the soil is disinfected.

When digging, children are often lost, the gardener has to sift the soil to find them. This problem is easily solved by planting the bulbs in a special container with holes to drain excess water. The container is buried in the ground to the desired depth. Planting in a container allows you to quickly make room for flyers, which are grown through seedlings and placed in a flower bed.

Some gardeners plant bulbs in flower boxes. With this method of landscaping, planting is carried out immediately in the container. Then they are stored in the basement or wait for a stable snow cover and dig deeper into the snow. In the spring, containers are placed in the required places in the garden.

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