Is it possible to plant tulips in spring: when and how to carry out, the timing of the procedure

Traditionally, tulips are planted in autumn. This approach ensures better survival of flowers. But due to the fact that many plants are sown after the cold weather, the question arises whether it is possible to plant a tulip in the spring. Gardeners say that there are no direct contraindications to this. The main thing is to properly prepare the soil for planting and ensure regular flower care.

Can I plant tulips in spring?

The birthplace of this plant is considered to be Central Asia. In this area, after the onset of spring, flowers bloom. But with the onset of summer, the situation changes: due to high temperatures and lack of precipitation, many plants dry up.

In the warm season, the leaves of tulips fall, and all the power is concentrated in the bulb. It is in summer that the plant forms new roots.

During the winter, the flower gains the nutrients necessary for growth, and blooms with the onset of heat. Bulbs planted in spring, with proper care, also take root. However, the bulb needs to be prepared first.

Landing dates according to the lunar calendar and in different regions

The period when you can plant tulips depends on the region in which the plant is sown:

• southern regions - February or March;
• Middle Band - April;
• Northern Territories - May.

According to the lunar calendar, landing is recommended on February 23 or 24, from March 21 to 26, from April 17 to 24 or from May 19 to 21. In order for the bulbs to take root, the procedure should be completed before the onset of July.At the same time, an important condition for successful germination is a suitable soil temperature at a depth of 10 centimeters, which should exceed 9 degrees.

Technology for planting tulips in spring

Planting tulips in the spring is allowed, provided that the rules for preparing the bulbs are followed. In order for the plant to take root, it is necessary:

• wrap the bulbs in paper with small holes and put in the refrigerator, keeping the plant at a temperature of +4, +6 degrees for two to three months (more);
• place the prepared onion for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• inspect the bulbs for rot or other defects.

If the preparation rules are followed, after the onset of spring, you can start planting in the ground.

Choosing a seat

For the germination of tulips in spring, it is recommended to choose a place with constant and sufficient sunlight. Otherwise, the plant will begin to reach for the light source. You should also plant other flowers next to the tulips, as the first ones quickly fall off, as a result of which an empty space remains in the garden.

Disinfection

If you follow the rules for preparing tulips for planting in spring, additional disinfection of the plant or soil will not be required.

Preparing the plot

After the snow melts and the soil thaws, it is recommended to dig up the bed in which it is planned to plant flowers to the depth of a bayonet shovel and loosen it. This will ensure sufficient oxygen supply to the plant and good survival of tulips. During digging, it is necessary to add a small amount of sand, which will act as drainage.

At the same time, any organic fertilizers, with the exception of manure, should be applied to the soil. Mineral (nitrogen) top dressing also provides good germination.

Onion Holes

Holes for bulbs are recommended to form at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other. Prepared holes should be watered before planting.

Planting tulips in the ground

Flowers are planted in spring at a depth of 10-13 (large bulbs) or 5-8 (small). It is recommended to water the holes evenly, avoiding waterlogging of the area. After that, the plant is covered with soil, and the bed is leveled. At the end of the procedure, it is recommended to water the bulbs twice with an interval of 20 minutes. This concludes the spring planting of tulips. Subject to the rules described, the first sprouts will appear after two weeks.

How to care for planted tulips?

Tulips planted in spring will bloom later. In the period before the formation of buds, it is recommended to regularly remove weeds from the beds that interfere with the normal growth of the plant. At this time, it is necessary to ensure sufficient watering, avoiding waterlogging of the soil. Stems and leaves should not be exposed to water.

After each watering (rain), you should loosen the soil near the flower during the spring. This ensures a constant and sufficient flow of oxygen to the roots, thereby accelerating the growth of the plant.

After the appearance of the first shoots, liquid mineral fertilizers are introduced into the soil: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1.

How to care for tulips after flowering?

After the tulips fade, it is recommended to remove fallen leaves from the garden bed, while continuing to water the garden bed for 14 days. After one week, it is necessary to cut the heads of the plant. Thanks to this, tulips will bloom again next year.

The stems must be cut when the plant turns completely yellow. When performing these manipulations, it is important not to touch the bulb. Then, in summer or autumn, on a sunny day, you need to dig up and dry the planting material.

Diseases and pests of tulips

Failure to follow the rules for planting and caring for flowers planted in spring provokes:

• early decay (with excess moisture);
• drying (with lack of moisture);
• thinning stems (due to lack of sun);
• discoloration of leaves, growth retardation (due to acidic soil).

Even if the described recommendations are followed, it is impossible to prevent the development of diseases or pests. Can provoke the death of flowers:

1. Diversity. The disease is characterized by wilting of buds and the formation of strokes on stems and leaves. When variegation appears, you need to destroy the flower and not plant plants in this place for the next five years.
2. White rot. It is characterized by the formation of bluish-gray spots on the flower. White rot develops on plants growing in waterlogged or acidic soil. To prevent infection, it is recommended to periodically add a small amount of magnesium and calcium to the soil. If the disease is caused by an excess of nitrogen, the soil should be fertilized with lime. Affected flowers should be completely removed along with the roots.
3. Wet rot (Fusariosis). It is distinguished by the appearance of brown spots on the flowers, along the perimeter of which a brown-red stripe runs. Wet rot develops in waterlogged soils during the period when the first shoots are formed. In this case, the air temperature should exceed 20 degrees.The affected flower is removed. Within 5 years after the discovery of Fusarium, it is not recommended to plant plants in the same place.

Tulips do not bloom in case of deficiency of fertilizer. Deep planting of bulbs can also lead to this.

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