What colors do irises in a flower bed combine with: what to plant next to

Perennial flowers occupy a leading position in the design of a suburban area. Among them, irises do not bypass their attention. Their diverse forms, colors lead to the fact that plants always find a place in flower beds. You just need to pay attention to what colors the irises are combined with in the flower beds and arrange the crops according to the design rules.

What are the types of irises and how are they different

Rhizomatous plants are perennials. Many flower hybrids have been bred. In addition to the color of the petals, they differ from each other in size, flowering time, soil requirements. There are 2 types of horticultural crops.

Bearded flowers are those flowers whose petals are arranged in 2 tiers. The outer 3 are slightly lowered down, and the upper ones are raised by the dome. And on the outer lobes of the flower there are hairs that form a "beard".

Decorative culture includes about 25 thousand varieties from undersized (35 centimeters) to tall (70 centimeters).

All types of irises differ in the color of the petals. There are monochromatic or different color saturation. Some petals are painted in different shades. Iridescent inflorescences are beautiful, decorated with a contrasting border. A feature of the species is the superficial root system, the constant movement of plants as they grow. Bearded hybrids are widely used in flower beds, mixborders, discounts.

Group of beardless plants has a similar construction of petals, without hairs, but decorated with bright spots. The color of wild species is yellow. And this color remains dominant in many varieties. Violet, blue, white hybrids have been bred.

Requirements for growing conditions for ornamental crops are different. Therefore, planting irises in flower beds, take into account the characteristics of each variety.

Using irises in garden design

The peculiarity of flowers is that they can be used in any style of garden design. Irises are planted in flower beds, combining with other plants. Sometimes they create flower beds from some irises. This form is called Iridaria.

To the soil plants are unpretentious. They do well on rocky slopes. They can decorate alpine slides, rockeries. In this case, low plants are suitable. Low-growing varieties of culture will make the framing of the paths bright and unusual.

There are species of irises that thrive in wetlands. For them, choose a place near the reservoirs. Some varieties of swamp hybrids develop in water. Rock gardens with coniferous trees and shrubs are best revived with brightly blooming irises.

What colors go with irises in a flower bed

Starting to plant flowers, you need to know that the root system of ornamental plants is located near the surface of the earth. It is worth paying attention to such color combinations so that neighbors do not interfere with each other to develop properly.

Suitable for planting iris rose. The bushes of the queen of the garden begin to bloom later than the irises, but the greenery of the stems will become an additional decoration of the rose garden. You can choose plants by color. So, white and blue flowers will be a great addition to red roses or poppies. Planted plants at a distance of 1 meter.

Decorative culture gets along well with daylilies. Both types of representatives of garden flowers have a superficial root system, so they coexist amicably.

Combines bearded and beardless species with other plants:

• spirea;
• conifers;
• lupins;
• pansies;
• delphiniums.

You need to plant varieties with delicate petals in sunny open places. This is especially true for bearded species. Beardless endure partial shade.

Choosing a neighborhood for dwarf and moisture-loving irises

Stems 35-40 centimeters high are harmonious next to the stones. Therefore, for the arrangement of alpine slides and rockeries, this is the most successful choice. You can plant nearby dwarf varieties of phlox, crocuses. Flowers look interesting against the background of juniper.

For moisture-loving species, there is no better place on the shore of an artificial or natural reservoir. Siberian and Japanese flower species develop well near water. And marsh varieties can be planted directly in shallow water.These plants are easy to care for, as they are unpretentious. Usually, for shady places, beardless specimens of decorative culture are chosen. Bearded people will not be able to bloom in the shade.

Monoflowers with irises (iridaria)

For lovers of flowering perennials, you can arrange flower beds from some irises. To do this, select varieties with different flowering periods. So bright inflorescences will delight with unusual colors from May to July.

You can arrange flower beds on the lawn or lawn. Bushes of bearded flowers diversify the green grass.

Making up a group of identical flowers, pick them up according to the color of the petals. It is better to place the varieties at a short distance, filling the gap with pebbles or colored pebbles. It is not worth planting plants in a row, asymmetry is needed. You can decorate an iridarium with a carved fence, forged products. Badan greens will be a great addition to plants in a monoflower garden.

Flower care

Planting flowers is carried out in the holes. For bearded species, it should be shallow. The roots are straightened horizontally and sprinkled with soil. Beardless varieties can be deepened by 5-7 centimeters. The distance between the holes varies from 50 to 15 centimeters, depending on the height of the stem.

Garden crops need care in the form of:

• regular watering;
• top dressing with liquid potash-phosphorus fertilizers;
• weeding;
• careful loosening of the soil.

A feature of care is that plants need to be fed only before flowering.

Recommended