The timing of planting strawberries in the fall in the Middle Strip: the best varieties, diseases and treatment

When propagating bushes with a mustache, it is important to observe the timing of planting strawberry seedlings in the fall in the Middle Strip. Rosettes of plants are rooted in July, and transferred to a permanent place only at the end of August. During the fall, young bushes should take root and gain strength. After all, they have to survive the cold long winter.

Features of growing crops in Central Russia

Strawberries have long been grown in Russia, so it will easily take root on the site and survive the cold winters. The main thing is not to buy a varietal crop specially bred for the southern regions.Strawberries do not like acidic and waterlogged soil, love sunlight and require regular top dressing.

Requirements for selection of strawberry variety

When choosing strawberries for your garden, you need to pay attention to the conditions for its cultivation. Winter-hardy varieties grow in the Middle Strip, which bear fruit well in a cool but rainy summer.

Different varieties have their own characteristics of planting and content, different in shape, taste, weight of berries.

Strawberries are early or late and bear fruit only once per season. True, remontant strawberry varieties can produce a crop twice a year - in July and at the end of August.

Crops that bear fruit once a season tend to have large and sweet-sour berries. These features are distinguished by early varieties. Berries can be harvested from bushes in late May and early June. Late "disposable" varieties bear fruit from July to September.Such strawberries are sweeter than early ones. Remontant varieties ripen several times per season, their yield is higher. Plants bear fruit all summer.

The best early strawberry

Early ripening crop tolerates frosty winters, quickly comes to life and begins to bear fruit at the end of May. Peak yields occur at the beginning of June.

Sudarushka

The plant has beautiful round berries of rich burgundy color. The weight of one piece is 15-30 grams. The berries have a shiny skin, juicy and sweet pulp.

Elsanta

Dutch strawberries with large, heart-shaped berries. The culture ripens at the end of May. Berries have a sweet and sour taste. The weight of one piece is 45 grams. The bush forms few rosettes and tendrils. One plant can harvest 1.5 kilograms of crops.

Honey

Ripening begins at the end of May. The berries are small (weight - 40 grams), slightly sour, reddish or orange. From one bush you can collect 0.5 kilograms of strawberries.

Darselect

The same triangular red berries ripen on the plant in early June. They are plump and have a beautiful appearance, they retain their shape for a long time. The weight of one berry is about 50 grams.

Alba

Sweet oblong berries ripen by early June. Strawberries grow on tall, lush, always abundantly fruiting bushes. The weight of one berry is 25 grams.

Vim Zanta

The bush has folded dark green leaves and round berries. Strawberries are not very big, but sweet. The weight of one berry is about 60 grams. From one bush you can collect 0.8 kilograms of sweet berries.

Popular late varieties

Later strawberries have thicker skins. Such berries are sweeter than early fruits. Late ripening strawberries have a richer color and longer lasting flavor.

San Andreas

This is a remontant variety that blooms and bears fruit all summer. The berries are not large, the weight of one is 40 grams. Strawberries ripen from June to October. From one bush you can harvest up to 1 kilogram of crop. This is a hybrid variety, it almost does not form a mustache.

Kubata

Not a remontant culture. The bush is low, but sprawling, forms a lot of whiskers. Berries are conical, red. The weight of one is 25 grams. This is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates not only frost, but also summer drought.

Shelf

Strawberries ripen at the height of summer. Berries - round, with a blunt nose. The weight of one piece is 30-50 grams. Ripe strawberries tolerate long-term transportation well. The berries have a dense skin, beautiful appearance.

Large Strawberries

Large berries grow on large bushes. They have strong and durable flower stalks. Strawberries lean very low to the ground, because the mass of one berry can reach 100 grams.

Kiss-Nellis

The berries are large, irregularly shaped, scarlet. The mass of one is 70-95 grams. Strawberries are very sweet and juicy. From one bush you can harvest 1.5 kilograms of the crop.

Divnaya

Ripe berries have an oblong shape, a red tint, they are large and sweet. The weight of one is about 35 grams. From one bush you can collect 0.9 kilograms.

Clery

Strawberries are sweet. She has beautiful, cone-shaped, shiny, as if from a picture, berries. The weight of one is 50 grams. The fruits are plump, they can be easily transported over a long distance. The variety begins to bear fruit in June.

Belrubi

The berries of this variety have an oblong neck, a conical shape, and a blunt nose. Strawberries ripen in July on tall bushes. Mature berries have dense and sweet pulp. The weight of one is about 40 grams.

Crop varieties

Strawberry, which gives a big harvest, belongs to the remontant species. Although some non-remontant varieties bloom until July, and then quietly ripen for two months. During the season from such plants it is possible to get almost a kilogram of berries.

Roxanne

New variety recently developed by Italian botanists. It has tall, compact, upright bushes. The plant bears fruit profusely. Berries - slightly oblong, identical, even and smooth. The mass of one is up to 25 grams. This variety bears fruit several times a season. From one bush it is possible to harvest 1.5 kilograms of the crop.

Symphony

Strawberries bred by Scottish breeders for commercial cultivation. Mature berries have a sweet taste, they do not spoil for a long time, they can be transported over long distances. Strawberries ripen in July and bear fruit in autumn. The mass of one berry is 40 grams. From one bush you can harvest 0.8 kilograms of the crop.

Pandora

This is a late hybrid strawberry that bears fruit only once a season. Berries have a weight of about 40 grams. For better pollination, it is advisable to plant a Vikoda variety in the neighboring garden.

Marmalade

These are berries bred by Italian breeders with a sweet taste and juicy pulp. Strawberries - dense, cone-shaped, dark cherry color. The mass of one berry is 30 grams. From one plant, you can harvest 0.75 kilograms of the crop.

Zenkora

Strawberries with large berries (up to 50 grams), dense but juicy pulp. The fruits are round and irregular in shape. It is possible to collect 0.9 kilograms of berries from one plant.

Features of agricultural technology

Culture propagated by seeds, mustache, dividing the bush. Seedlings can be grown independently, for example, from seeds or with the help of a mustache. It is advisable to purchase varietal crops in a nursery, along with an earthy clod and flowering cuttings. In one place, strawberries bear fruit perfectly for 3-5 years. Then it is recommended to update the bed.

When to plant strawberries in the Middle Strip

Strawberries can be planted in spring or autumn. True, lovers of spring planting will receive a harvest only next year. If you plant a crop in late August or early September, the berries will appear the next summer. A crop planted in early autumn will have time to take root well and get stronger before the onset of winter frosts.

Garden strawberries can be propagated by mustaches. To do this, one mustache with a well-developed and he althy very first outlet, without tearing it off from the mother plant, is sprinkled with earth, watered and waited for it to take root. All other tendrils are removed.

When the young rosette sprouts roots and gets stronger, the bush is cut off from the mother plant and transplanted to a new place.

You need to root the tendrils on the side of the garden at the end of July or the first days of August, and transplant them to a permanent place - at the end of summer or at the beginning of September. The mother plant must be no more than 2 years old.

Fertilizers

Before planting, the land on which the crop will grow is dug up and loosened. The soil is fertilized with rotted humus or chicken manure. One bucket of organic matter is added per 1 square meter of the plot. The land is fertilized a month before planting seedlings.

Be sure to add mineral supplements to the soil. To do this, 20 grams of potassium sulfate and 35 grams of superphosphate are dissolved in 10 liters of water. You can reduce the acidity of the earth by adding a little wood ash (0.5 kilograms).

Fit features

Strawberries are planted in the beds where carrots, beets, radishes, parsley, and garlic used to grow. It is undesirable to plant seedlings on the land where tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage, cucumbers were once grown. The area where strawberries will grow should be well lit by the sun, not flooded during rain. Culture loves chernozem, loam and sandy loamy soil, hates peat and soddy soil. The earth should be slightly acidic or neutral.

Seedlings are planted on a cloudy day. Shallow pits are made on the site at a distance of 30-40 centimeters from each other (there should be a distance of 65 centimeters between rows). A little water is poured into the holes, and then the seedlings are immersed along with an earthen clod. Two plants can be planted in one hole. The roots are covered with earth, the hearts should remain at the top. After planting, the seedlings are watered.

Irrigation

Immediately after planting, young seedlings are watered every day.Then watering is carried out 2 times a week. The overwintered bush begins to be watered at the end of April, if the weather is not rainy. It is necessary to ensure that the earth in the garden is moistened to a depth of 2 centimeters. The plant is watered twice a week during the period of fruit setting and ripening.

Feeding

Initially, during the planting of young seedlings, the ground is fertilized. Then the plant hibernates. In the spring, the soil needs to be fertilized again. The culture needs nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. In one season, the plant is fertilized about 4 times.

In the beginning (at the end of May), organic matter or nitrogen fertilizers are applied. In 10 liters of water, dissolve 2 kilograms of rotted manure (compost) or 30 grams of urea. In June, during the period of peduncles advancing, the bushes are watered with potash and phosphorus additives (30 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of potassium sulfate are taken per 10 liters of water). You can use complex fertilizers (Kemira-Lux, Mortar, Crystallin).

Necessary activities

Immediately after watering or rain, the soil in the garden is loosened to break up the soil crust. During weeding, weeds are removed. The area where plants grow can be mulched with sawdust or covered with agrofiber. This technique will retain moisture in the soil and will prevent the growth of weeds. After separating and transplanting young rosettes, mother bushes are prepared for winter.

Wintering

Before winter, the plant needs additional care. In the fall, when the old bush gives up the entire strawberry crop, all dried leaves are removed from it. During this procedure, it is important not to damage the young leaves laid in the sinuses. Together with the leaves, all unnecessary whiskers are removed so that the bed does not thicken.

Before wintering, plants are subjected to preventive treatment from pests and microorganisms. From above, the bed for the winter can be covered with lutrasil, agrofiber, spunbond or mulched with sawdust, dry straw.

Disease and Pest Control

Strawberries can get sick with Fusarium wilt, gray mold, powdery mildew, brown, white spot. For prevention and treatment, copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid are used. Teldor or Euparen saves from plant rot. From powdery mildew, the bushes are sprayed with a solution with the addition of Topaz or Bayleton.

Strawberry pests: nematodes, ants, slugs, aphids, beetles, mites, weevils, birds. Affected leaves and berries are removed from the garden. The remaining bushes are sprayed with a solution of Karbofos, Iskra, Aktellik preparations.

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