Delphinium New Zealand: description of the best varieties, growing from seeds

New Zealand delphiniums amaze with their beauty and unusualness. The plant looks like a giant, as it reaches a height of 2 m. A powerful stem is covered with large double flowers of various colors. Due to the durability and decorative qualities, they differ significantly from other delphinium varieties.

Characteristics and description of the New Zealand delphinium

From 2 m in height, the brush has a length of 65-70 cm. An opened bud in diameter reaches 11 cm. Depending on the variety, flowers are ordinary, double and semi-double. The bottom of the delphinium is abundantly covered with greenery.The dissected leaves are painted in rich green. In the same place, the delphinium can grow from 6 to 9 years.

Flowering begins at the end of June and continues until mid-August. During this period, faded brushes are cut off. Thus, they stimulate the re-blooming of the New Zealand delphinium.

Crop varieties

New Zealand delphiniums are considered the most popular, as they have many perennial varieties:

1. The Queen of Spades. The plant is valued for its large velvety flowers of black and crimson hue. Thanks to the strong corrugation, they look elegant and gentle at the same time.
2. Giant Lime. Unlike other representatives of the New Zealand group, Lime grows up to 2.5 m in height. The flowers are fully double with a yellow-green stripe in the middle. Low maintenance.
3. Azure. The flowers of the plant are painted in blue tones. It is considered a favorite variety because it blooms twice a season.
4. Dusky Maiden. Delphinium is tall. The flowers are delicate, large in diameter and painted in pink. The buds have a brown or black eye.
5. Bridal bouquet. A plant with super-double flowers that look good against lush greenery.

Varieties of New Zealand delphinium are represented by plants with a height of 1 to 2.5 m. All have large double and voluminous flowers. Some bloom twice a season.

Methods of plant propagation

Successful growth of the delphinium on the land depends on the method of planting and care. The gardener must know such points as the time of sowing seeds, growth conditions, watering, and more. Growing is not such a difficult procedure if you take the time to do it.

How to grow a flower in a summer cottage?

Despite the luxury and sophistication, the flower is unpretentious. Able to endure winter frosts without needing shelter. The breeding method is the division of the bush, which is carried out in the spring. The parts into which the plant is divided should have 2-3 he althy branches.

Dividing the bush is not the most popular breeding method. Most often, flower growers resort to planting seeds. Moreover, the material is prepared at home, if there is an opportunity and desire.

Preparation and processing of seeds

Before planting in the soil, a disinfection procedure must be carried out. Seeds are distributed over gauze and dipped in a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. After that, the planting material is washed in clean water. After soaking in "Epin" they are dried.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

A small container is filled with soil, slightly trampling it down. After the seeds are distributed over the surface, they are covered with soil by 3-4 cm. The soil is sprayed with warm water, and the container is covered with a black film. In the dark, the seeds will sprout faster and can be transplanted.

Soil preparation

The soil is a mixture of compost, peat, earth and sand. Perlite added to the soil makes it loose. To 10 parts of soil, one part of the substance is taken. Before falling asleep in containers, the soil is heated in the oven in order to destroy weed seeds and fungal spores.

Transplanting seedlings to a permanent place

To determine if it is time to plant a plant in a permanent place, inspect the root. It should wrap around the entire earthen ball in the pot.

Sprouts are easily removed from the container, while the roots remain safe and sound.

Further flower care

After transplanting to a permanent place, they begin to take care of the flower.

Rules for watering and fertilizing

Giant needs regular hydration. It is not necessary to water the plant too often and abundantly, as a black leg can attack the plantings, and then they will die. Watering should be moderate.

As soon as the plant reaches a height of 15 cm, carry out the first feeding.

Manure is diluted with water, the plant is watered, after which the soil is loosened and weeds are removed.

Cutting

Delphiniums that have reached 25 cm in height are subject to thinning. The purpose of the procedure is to obtain larger inflorescences with an intense color. On average, no more than 5 branches are left on one bush. Pruning promotes air circulation, increasing the giant's resistance to plant diseases.

Thin and weak stems near the surface of the soil are to be pruned. The cut is processed with an activated carbon tablet, ground into powder. If a heel remains on the cut branches, they are rooted.

Disease and pest control methods

In the middle of summer, the delphinium is affected by powdery mildew. If urgent measures are not taken, the aerial part will die in a few days. The giant is treated with Topaz or Fundazol.

As a result of parasitism of aphids, the shrub is covered with ring spot. Affected stems are cut off. To prevent re-infection with parasites, plantings are treated with Karbofos or Aktellik.

Gardeners have to treat the plant for black spot. For this, a Tetracycline tablet is diluted in 1 liter of water. The solution is sprayed with hibiscus. Instances in the undeveloped form of the disease are amenable to treatment.

Slugs and delphinium fly are the most dangerous plant pests. They lay eggs in flower buds. You can get rid of parasites with the help of insecticidal preparations. Bleach planted near delphinium plantings will scare away slugs.

Growing a New Zealand delphinium is a difficult task that requires certain knowledge and minimal experience. If the process is approached with great responsibility, even a beginner will be pleased with the plant with large and beautiful flowers.Creating optimal living conditions and care will do the trick.

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