Berries

Wim Rina's Strawberry: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Anonim

Vima Rina is a Dutch strawberry cultivar that has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from experienced growers. So, the plant is unpretentious in care, bears fruit even before the first frost, and also has an excellent taste. We will tell you how to properly grow Wim Rina strawberries in your garden to get delicious fruits.

Description and species characteristics of berries

Wim Rin's Strawberry is a variety that is popular among fans of sweet berries. Now he is deservedly called the best among his own kind.In order to grow a tasty plant in the garden, first of all, you should learn about all the features of the variety.

Morphological features

The variety is distinguished by semi-spreading bushes with abundant foliage. The leaf plate is small, has a light green color. The texture of the foliage is convex, with distinct ribs, shiny, with teeth along the edges. Petiole of medium size, slightly lowered. The flowers are small, white. Peduncles of the same level with leaves. The pedicels of the inflorescences are sprawling and long.

Berry characteristics

This variety has large fruits. So, basically, the weight of one berry reaches 35-40 grams. However, there are instances that weigh twice as much. The shape of strawberries is cone-shaped, slightly elongated, with a pronounced neck. The color is glossy. Ripe berries are red. The flesh is quite dense and, along with this, tender. The taste is sweet, with sourness. The smell is pronounced.

Yields

Fruit buds of this variety are laid every 5-6 weeks. On average, berries develop within 14-16 days. At the same time, daylight hours and climatic conditions do not affect the laying of generative shoot primordia.

Advantages and main disadvantages of remontant strawberries

The advantages of remontant strawberries include:

  1. Large fruits.
  2. Excellent taste.
  3. Long fruiting time.
  4. High immunity.
  5. Increased winter hardiness.
  6. Drought resistant.
  7. Successful transportation.

As for the disadvantages, there is only one: due to the fact that the plant has no whiskers at all, this makes reproduction difficult.

How to raise Wim Rina?

To grow a he althy plant, you must adhere to a number of conditions, which will be discussed later.

How to choose a suitable place to grow?

The most suitable place for planting this variety is a flat or slightly sloping area, which is sufficiently illuminated by the sun. Along with this, if there is a slight darkening, this will not affect the formation of peduncles in any way, but will not pass without a trace for the taste of the berries. So, most likely, you will get not very sweet strawberries.

Selection of seedlings

When choosing planting material, you need to pay attention to the following features:

  • plant roots must be fibrous, length - not less than 7 centimeters;
  • leaves should be bright green;
  • leaves must be disease free and undamaged;
  • number of sheets - 3-4 pieces.

Disembarkation time

Strawberries are planted in autumn or spring, but it is worth considering the climatic conditions of each individual region. Spring landing is preferable. Deadline - end of April, beginning of May. The main condition is that the snow cover should completely disappear, and the soil should warm up to 10 degrees. A young bush begins to bloom almost immediately, rooted. The first flowers are cut off so that the plant produces a large berry in the next harvest.

Soil preparation

The place for planting strawberries is chosen sunny. In the shade, the plant also bears fruit, but the berries are usually smaller. The soil is selected enriched with mineral and pure organic fertilizers.

The plant quickly absorbs nutrients, so the planned feeding is done before planting.

Plant pattern

For the Vima Rina variety, the optimal distance between the bushes is from 40 to 46 centimeters so that the berry receives the right amount of sunlight and there is no thickening of the planting. The space between rows should be 50 centimeters.

Step by step process

Disembarkation is as follows:

  • root system is shortened to 6 centimeters;
  • dig holes measuring 25 by 25 centimeters;
  • fertilizers are placed in the wells if this has not been done before;
  • The landing site is thoroughly watered;
  • plant bushes so that the root system is directed downwards, and the heart is above the soil surface;
  • compact the soil around the plant;
  • water the soil;
  • mulch the landing site with dry soil.

Basic care rules

If you want to get a good harvest of Vima Rina strawberries, you need to follow certain care rules, which you will learn about below.

How to water properly?

The first watering starts in the last days of April. This should be done in warm, dry and cloudless weather. Bushes planted in spring require regular watering before rooting - 3 times a week, provided the weather is not hot.

Irrigate the plant in the morning and evening. For irrigation take warm water.

How to mulch and loosen?

Mulching can leave liquid in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds. The number of loosening is minimized, provided that the soil is mulched. This greatly simplifies the care of the plant.

For mulch, use: rye or wheat straw, dry grass. Don't mulch with straw on a newly planted crop.

How to properly feed?

Proper plant nutrition is an important step. If strawberries planted in spring are already fertilized, they do not need to be fed this season. It is worth replenishing the supply of nutrients from the next season. Experienced gardeners recommend using alternately organic and mineral fertilizers. Next, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with several options for feeding.

Nitrogen

In 10 liters of liquid, dissolve 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate, and you also need to add 2 tablespoons of manure. One spoon of this composition is placed under each bush of the plant.

Chicken manure

Chicken manure is mixed with wood ash and poured with water 1 to 10.

Zinc, Mg, boron

Zinc, manganese and boron are taken in the amount of 2 spoons and diluted in 10 liters of liquid. This mixture improves the ovary and affects the weight of the fruit. Spray plants in the evening.

Infusion of nettle leaves

A bucket of fresh nettles is poured with liquid and infused for about a week. After the infusion is filtered, and 1 liter of it is diluted 10. The solution is used during the flowering period and after picking berries.

Phosphorus and Ca

Phosphorus and potassium are mixed in equal proportions (about 45 grams each) and introduced into the soil for loosening, after which the plant must be watered. Apply after fruiting.

Preparing for cold weather

The bushes of this strawberry variety are winter hardy and suitable for growing in open soil. However, under the film cover, the berry will not be bad either.

How often should Wim Rin's strawberries be transplanted?

Strawberries bear fruit for 3-4 years, after which the bushes need to be transplanted.

How to deal with diseases and pests?

Wima Rome's strawberry has excellent immunity, but if the climatic conditions are difficult or care is not up to the mark, the following diseases occur:

  1. Gray rot - berries are affected by gray fluff, as a result of which they rot. The drug Tiram or Fukzalin will help get rid of the disease.
  2. White spotting - small white spots appear on the leaves, petioles and peduncles, which eventually cover the entire bush, and it dries up. Iodine, diluted in a proportion of 50 milliliters per 10 liters of water, will help to cope with the disease. Affected areas of strawberries are eliminated.
  3. Earth mite - an insect that sucks juice and nutrients from the culture. Bitoxibacillin will help to overcome the pest.

Cleaning and storage of strawberries

Harvesting takes place in the early morning when the dew has dried.Also, this process can be postponed until the evening, but the berries should cool from the sun. Picked strawberries are placed in birch bark boxes or wicker baskets. It is better to pluck the berries with a tail so that they do not flow. Damaged fruits are sent for processing.

Strawberries have firm flesh and are therefore suitable for long distance transportation. In the refrigerator, the berries are stored for 4-5 days. It is also possible to store the variety for longer if the strawberries are frozen. In addition, jam, candied fruits, jelly and compotes are prepared from it.

Berry consumed fresh is more beneficial for the human body. If you want to preserve vitamins and trace elements as much as possible, wipe the berries with sugar. So they will be preserved until spring.