Wim Zant's strawberry: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and propagation

Cultivation of Wim Zant's large-fruited strawberries is a relatively recent horticultural craze. However, despite this, the culture has a large number of positive reviews and is in demand among both experienced gardeners and beginners. This is due to the crop yield and attractive characteristics.

Description and characteristics of garden strawberries

The species was formed as a result of mixing varieties Elsanta and Korona. The variety of berries is early ripe, the yield begins in late May - early June.

Fetal description:

• large, red;
• dense skin, sweet pulp with hints of strawberry;
• the shape of the first berries is oval, the rest of the crops are slightly elongated;
• First harvest in the first year after planting.

General characteristics of the variety:

• big bushes, boat-shaped leaves;
• inflorescences lowered to the ground;
• yield up to 800 grams;
• hybrid does not belong to remontant varieties;
• weight of berries up to 30-40 grams;
• resistance to diseases and low temperatures.

With sufficient moisture, the berries grow large, which can often lead to the formation of voids inside.

Pros and cons of strawberries

The garden strawberry variety has the following advantages:

Grows easily with whiskers Can be used for long term storage

Advantages	Disadvantages
Yield	Growers need to be watered regularly
Unique taste of berries	Not suitable for long transportation
Berries tolerate heat well and are not damaged	Powdery mildew susceptible to disease
Immunity to diseases

The crop is suitable for growing by growers experienced in strawberry care.

The nuances of growing Vima Zanta

Planting a crop is standard, but following some nuances will allow you to get a crop in the first year.

Time and place for landing

When choosing a landing site, it is necessary to select an area well-lit by the sun, with rich soil. Planting strawberries in the shade can reduce taste. It is also not recommended to place beds on hillsides and in places where liquid can accumulate. The planting site for large areas of crops must be chosen in such a way that it is convenient to bring the drip irrigation system.

Planting is done in autumn in mid-September, seedlings are prepared in spring in February. After the snow melts, when the soil warms up, it is planted in open ground under a film.

Preparation of seedlings

Vima Zant strawberry variety requires a quality selection of planting material. For seedlings grown in greenhouses, it is necessary to carry out hardening procedures a few weeks before planting. Such a process will further reduce the risk of diseases, and accelerate the period of adaptation to a new place of growth.

When using purchased seedlings, you need to pay attention to the following criteria:

• the root must be developed and have up to 4 main processes;
• leaves intact;
• root length must be at least 7cm;
• pink bud without rot and dryness.

If there are dark spots on the root, it is not recommended to use such planting material, as the plant will recover for a long time and often be exposed to diseases.

Boarding process

The soil is being prepared, for this the site is cleared, and humus is introduced. After the soil has settled, you must perform the following algorithm of actions:

• make holes up to 10 cm deep, a distance of up to 40 cm is maintained between the holes;
• the cutting falls into the hole, and the roots straighten out;
• after the seedling is placed, the hole is covered with earth and lightly compacted;
• sprinkle with earth in such a way that the upper kidney is outside;
• beds are watered with warm water and covered with a layer of mulch or plastic wrap.

The strawberry variety requires a lot of space, so a distance of at least 60 cm is observed between the beds.

Rules for crop care

In order for the culture to quickly get stronger and begin to develop, it is necessary to properly care for and timely water and feed.

Soil and fertilizers

Strawberries are demanding on the soil, so you need to fertilize regularly. It is not recommended to use an alkaline or overly oxidized primer. Strawberries take root well on moist sandy soil with a humus content of at least 3%.

To saturate the soil with all the necessary components, the following bait algorithm must be observed:

When usedWood ashUsed immediately after planting the crop in the ground. Ash can be scattered between beds and fluffed upSuperphosphateUsed before flowering Nitrogen fertilizers Chicken manure Peat, humus

Name
Applied after inflorescence fall
The solution is applied by the root method during fruit formation
Applied after harvest

The amount of top dressing depends on the type of soil, additional formulations can be applied if the grower notices symptoms of mineral deficiency in the crop.

Water and humidity

Strawberry prefers moisture, so watering is carried out regularly every three days.For productivity, it is necessary to use drip irrigation, with which the plant will receive the right amount of moisture, while not being exposed to diseases such as rot and root diaper rash.

Attitude to temperature

Berries tolerate heat and the hot season. The fruits are not baked in the sun and retain their presentation. The plant is frost-resistant. However, with a strong drop in temperature, the root can be damaged, which will lead to diseases and weakness of the bush. Therefore, before winter, the bushes must be covered with a layer of mulch.

Disease and pest control

Wim Zant's garden strawberries are disease resistant. However, it is necessary to highlight the following possible diseases:

• Powdery mildew - damages leaves and shoots, looks like a white coating. To fix the problem, it is necessary to spray 50 grams of Karbofos per 10 liters of water.
• Gray rot - appears on the fruits and stems and the root of the plant. Damaged parts of the bush are removed, the rest of the plants are treated with Chorus or iodine in the proportion of 1 drop per 1 liter of water.
• Aphids - affects young plants and leads to yellowing and drying of the bush. Soap solution is used to eliminate.

Diseases occur most often as a result of infected seedlings that have been planted in the ground. To reduce this risk, planting stock should be carefully inspected for pest eggs and disease symptoms.

Strawberry propagation

A plant can reproduce in the following ways:

1. Dividing the bush. A strong bush is selected and divided into several parts.
2. Usami. The plant during the season lets out a large number of mustaches, which are recommended to be removed. Several bushes are left for propagation, layering is sprinkled with soil and left until the roots form. The resulting cuttings are cut and planted in open ground.
3. Seedlings. Seedlings appear from seeds that are harvested in the fall. To obtain seeds, it is necessary to knead the ripe berry, rinse it. The resulting seeds are dried and planted in seedling containers.

Propagation with mustaches is used more often, as there is no need to harm the bush, and the planting material quickly adapts after transplantation.

Growing difficulties and recommendations

Culture with timely watering does not cause difficulties in growing. However, you can notice a decrease in yield and taste of the fruit. Such situations may arise in the following cases:

• wrong landing site;
• not fertilized into the soil;
• the soil is depleted and not suitable for strawberries in composition;
• overwatering;
• wrong neighborhood.

To eliminate difficulties in the growing process, it is necessary to revise the rules for caring for the plant. Very often, the wrong neighbors, such as raspberries and currants, take all the necessary useful components from the soil and lead to strawberry diseases. This fact must be taken into account before landing.

Also, strawberries deplete the soil very quickly, so after 4-5 years a transplant is necessary, a new place of growth.

BImportant. In order for the berries not to be damaged or rot, it is recommended to use a layer of sawdust or pine needle mulch.

Collecting and storing garden strawberries

The first harvest is at the beginning of June. The fruits are large, so deep containers are not used. Wooden boxes are considered suitable, in which strawberries are folded no more than 2 layers and placed in a cool place.Berries are not recommended to be poured and subjected to vibration, otherwise the presentation deteriorates.

Garden strawberries have a distinctive taste and are used for fresh consumption and as preparations for the winter. In order for the yield not to decrease, it is necessary to follow simple rules for caring for the plant, which will allow you to enjoy the berries in the first year after planting.

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