Repair strawberries: varieties with descriptions, reproduction and cultivation, how to feed

Remontant strawberry varieties are characterized by the fact that they bear fruit several times in one season. It is especially convenient to plant such hybrids in your area when living in the south. During the season, remontant varieties can bear fruit up to 3-4 times. Strawberry fruiting ends in autumn.

The nuances of growing remontant strawberries

Agriculture of remontant strawberries does not differ significantly from the cultivation of ordinary varieties. Such strawberry hybrids are suitable for growing in a greenhouse, outdoors or even at home on a windowsill.

Remontant strawberries, like ordinary varieties, are unpretentious in care and grow on almost any type of soil. The culture propagates by dividing the bush, seedlings and mustaches.

Planting seedlings in a permanent place takes place in September. If, after planting, the bushes begin to bloom, the inflorescences are cut off. With the onset of cold weather, the soil in the beds is mulched with straw or peat.

Advantages and disadvantages of remontant varieties

Benefits of remontant strawberries:

Remontant strawberry differs from the common one in that it bears fruit 3-4 times per season.
Unpretentiousness in cultivation.
High yield.
The berries grow large in size.
Hybrids are disease resistant.
There are varieties with red and white berries.
Taste quality.

Disadvantages of varieties:

The bushes give a good harvest for the first 2-3 years, then strawberries are depleted.
Despite its unpretentiousness, strawberries are demanding on moisture and lighting.

With proper care, you can increase the fruiting period. There are no significant drawbacks in such varieties, with the exception of a decrease in yield.

The best varieties of remontant strawberries

Among all remontant hybrids, there are several best ones that are superior in performance to other varieties.

Autumn fun

Variety Autumn fun bears fruit until frost in September. And when grown in a greenhouse - until the end of October. Fruits Autumn fun twice a season - in June and August. There are 10-15 peduncles in a bush, up to 15 berries in one peduncle. Berries weighing 20-25 g, red in color, the pulp is sweet and juicy. It is resistant to strawberry mite and nematode.

Russian size

The maximum weight of berries is from 40 to 50 g. The pulp is dense, juicy. Dessert variety. The bushes are medium-sized, strongly leafy. Intense red strawberries. Fruits in June and early August.

Galia Chiv

Galya Chiv belongs to late varieties of remontant strawberries. Galya Chiv is not suitable for transportation due to too soft berries. Up to 20 ovaries are formed in the peduncle. The mass of ripe berries ranges from 20 to 70 g. At the first fruiting, the largest berries grow. In the second - smaller ones.

Vima Rina

Vima Rina is a large-fruited variety, the weight of berries is from 30 to 45 g. The berries are cone-shaped, red in color. The pulp is juicy, but at the same time dense, sugary in taste. Up to 850 g of fruits are harvested from one bush per season. Bushes semi-spreading, medium leafy.

Diamond

Large-fruited hybrid, berries grow up to 20-45 g in weight. The pulp is dense, not very juicy, but sweet. Due to this quality, the variety is suitable for long-term transportation. The leaf rosette of Diamond is well developed, the bush is highly leafy. The leaves are large.

Selva

High-yielding variety, up to 1 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. The ripening period is early. Fruiting begins in early June. The shape of the fruit is conical, the tip is slightly pointed. Fruit weight ranges from 25 to 75 g. The hue of the berries is rich red, the surface is glossy. The advantage of the variety is winter hardiness.

Queen Elizabeth 2

Winter-hardy hybrid that tolerates spring frosts. Bushes are leafy, with a well-developed leaf rosette. Fruiting early, the first ripe berries appear at the end of May. Strawberries finish fruiting in September. Berries are large, weighing up to 55 g.

Romance

Strawberry Roman regular teardrop shape, the tip is pointed. The fruit has a strong aroma and sweet flesh. The fruiting period is long, starting in mid-May and ending in October. When grown in a greenhouse, it bears fruit within 10 months.

Lyubasha

The berries of the Lyubasha variety are medium-sized in size, weighing about 22 g. The pulp is sweet, with a high sugar content. The foliage is medium in size, pubescent. It is resistant to diseases and temperature fluctuations.

Methods of reproduction

Remontant hybrids have three breeding methods - seedling, mustache and bush division.

Seedling method

You can propagate strawberries in seedlings. But this method of cultivation is laborious and time consuming. It is advisable to purchase seeds from trusted sellers. Planted seeds in mid-February.

Seedling method growing:

Pour loose soil into the box and pour plenty of water.
Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly press them into the ground with your finger.
It is not recommended to cover the seeds with soil.
Cover boxes with glass or cling film to create a greenhouse effect.
Regularly remove the film or glass, water the soil and ventilate it.

Strawberry seedlings dive when three full-fledged leaves appear on the bushes. Planted in the ground after the establishment of warm weather.

Usami

The easiest way to propagate strawberries is with a mustache. For this, mustaches with already grown bushes are cut off from adult bushes. The stem that connects the mother plant and the children is cut off. And the bushes are planted in holes at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other.Plentifully watered with water at the end of planting.

By dividing the bush

Without whiskers, strawberries are grown by dividing the bush. Old overgrown bushes are suitable for this type of reproduction. They are chopped into several pieces with a shovel. Then carefully separate all the parts. It is undesirable to shake off the earth from the roots. Transplanted into holes in a new place. Water abundantly at the end of the transplant.

Features of growing remontant varieties

Growing remontant strawberry varieties is easy. The main thing is to pay attention to lighting, humidity and top dressing in the soil.

Pick up time

Planting remontant strawberries begin in the spring, in early May. By July, the bushes are already beginning to bear fruit. Some summer residents prefer to plant seedlings in the fall or in August. In summer, planting strawberries is also possible, but undesirable. The optimal time for the propagation of strawberries is considered to be the end of spring.

Selecting and preparing a landing site

It is recommended to plant strawberries after the growth of the following crops:

radish;
garlic;
parsley;
calendula;
legumes;
beets;
carrot.

Not recommended for growing where these crops have grown:

cabbage;
raspberries;
potato;
tomatoes;
cucumbers.

The soil for the beds is prepared in the fall. The soil is cleared of leaves and weeds, the soil is dug up. Bring in rotted manure or bird droppings. For planting strawberries, choose areas on a hill that are in the sun for most of the day.

Preparation of planting material

Before planting, it is not necessary to prepare seedlings. Strawberries take root well after planting in a new place. A few hours before planting, the bushes can be held in a growth activator. This measure will be sufficient.

Disembarkation Technology

Most often, strawberries are planted by dividing a bush or a mustache. But the seedling planting technology does not differ from the first two types of planting.

How to transplant strawberries:

Dig the soil, mix it with fertilizer.
Make holes to a depth of 20-30 cm, the width of the hole is 50-55 cm.
In the open field, all weeds are removed before planting seedlings.
Put the seedling in the hole, straighten the roots and bury with soil.
Sprinkle plenty of warm water.

After planting, strawberries are plentifully irrigated. For irrigation, only warm water is used. Humidification with cold water leads to the development of fungal diseases.

Rules for the care of remontant strawberries

Caring for remontant strawberries is no different from caring for regular varieties.

Irrigation and fertilization

Remontant varieties will need to be watered more frequently than normal varieties due to the fact that the root system is closer to the soil surface.

Plants need to be fertilized several times a season. Strawberries will have to be fed several times per season due to frequent fruiting. Top dressing is carried out 4 times:

In the last days of May, strawberries are fed with urea.
The second time mineral and organic fertilizers are applied during the flowering period (nitrogen and liquid manure are used).
Then fed after the first fruiting.
The last time top dressing is applied before the onset of cold weather. Kornevin or Mortar are applied to the soil.

If the bushes become too leafy, stop fertilizing.

Cutting

Pruning is often optional. Pruning is carried out only in the fall after the harvest of the entire crop. In strawberry bushes, the lower dried leaves are removed. It is undesirable to touch the upper leaves so as not to damage the fruit buds. Use sharp garden shears for pruning.

Mulching

After pruning in autumn, the soil in the beds is mulched. Sawdust, straw or peat are used as mulch. The layer should be at least 15 cm. Mulch not only retains heat in winter, but also prevents moisture from evaporating quickly in summer and autumn. This is very important, because remontant varieties of strawberries prefer to grow on a moist substrate due to the superficial location of the roots.

Preparing for winter

Preparing strawberries for winter is necessary in the northern and central regions, where winters are cold. In addition to mulching, the bushes are covered with spruce branches. A few weeks before the onset of cold weather, the soil is no longer watered.

Diseases and pests

Strawberries suffer mainly from fungal diseases. Among the common diseases stand out:

verticillium wilt;
grey rot;
white rot;
anthracnose;
late blight;
brown spotting;
white spotting;
powdery mildew;
brown spotting.

Fungicides and biological products are used to treat bushes from diseases. For example, drugs "Aktara", "Nurell-D", "Ridomil", "Topaz" are effective. When signs of disease appear, strawberries are processed before flowering begins.

It is not recommended to process bushes during fruiting. For prevention, the procedure is repeated after harvesting.

Pests appear in the spring. Most insects overwinter in the soil and lay their larvae there.

The following insects are found on strawberries:

aphid;
slugs;
strawberry mite;
slobber pennitsa;
spider mite;
ants;
tobacco thrips.

Process strawberries from insects begin immediately after they appear. For spraying use a soapy solution, decoctions of chamomile, celandine, wormwood, yarrow. Also planted in the beds are calendula, garlic, marigolds. The smell of these plants repels insects. Mint and lavender are scattered in the beds to stop slugs.

Medvedka is dangerous for strawberries. With sharp claws, she cuts the roots of strawberries. To destroy the bear, traps with chemicals are installed in the holes. After harvesting, the soil in the beds is dug up and all weeds are destroyed. Fallen leaves must be removed from the site, insects often hibernate in it.

Possible problems

The following problems arise when growing strawberries:

Strawberries do not bloom, but only give mustaches.
The bushes are covered with white or rusty spots.
Does not bear fruit a second time.
Yield is declining.
Plants grow foliage.

Most of the problems in growing strawberries are due to a lack of nutrients in the soil. In addition, with prolonged growth in the same place, strawberries begin to degenerate. Planting density also has a negative impact on yields.

In the event that the strawberry began to grow deciduous mass, you should stop feeding it. Excess nutrients lead to reduced yields.